2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省興化市大垛中學(xué)、戴澤初中多校聯(lián)考八年級（上）第一次月考英語試卷

三、閱讀理解（共4小題，每問2分，滿分36分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案

• 1．One day a farmer went out for a walk with his daughter.The farmer put on a pair of wrong shoes-one with a thick sole（鞋底） and the other with a thin one.So as he began to walk，he felt very uncomfortable.When he was just out of the house，he turned to his daughter and said， "Why should one of my legs be longer than the other today？"
     The daughter looked at his father's legs carefully as he was walking，and then laughed， "Oh，no，Daddy，your legs are all right.You have put on the wrong shoes."
     The farmer was very happy to hear that and said to himself， "What a clever daughter I have got!" Then he asked his daughter to go back and get the other pair of shoes for him.
     The farmer had only two pairs of shoes.
     When the daughter ran back to the house，she found that the other pair was also a pair of wrong shoes.
     She had to return to his father with nothing in her hands and said out of breath， "It's no use changing them，Daddy!The shoes at home were not a pair，either!"
  
  （1）A pair of wrong shoes means

  .
  A．the shoes are not the farmer's
  B．the shoes are too small
  C．one of the shoes has a thick sole，the other has a thin one，they are not a pair
  D．the shoes are too big
  （2）When the farmer began to walk，he felt very uncomfortable because

  .
  A．one of his legs was longer than the other one
  B．he was ill that day
  C．he wore a pair of wrong shoes
  D．the shoes were too small
  （3）The farmer thought his daughter was a clever girl because

  .
  A．she could make shoes
  B．she could find out that her father wore a pair of wrong shoes
  C．she could find out a pair of right shoes
  D．she found that her father's legs were sick
  （4）The father asked his daughter to go and get the other pair of shoes for him and the daughter

  .
  A．brought back a pair of wrong shoes
  B．brought back of a pair of right shoes
  C．didn't bring any shoes，she knew the other pair at home was not a pair，either
  D．couldn't find anything at home
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．閱讀短文，回答問題
  We may know that there are four basic periods（基本時(shí)期） for human beings（人類） to pass through when you enter and live in another country.This process（過程）helps you do with culture shock（文化沖擊）.
     Culture shock begins with the "honeymoon period".This is the time when you first arrive in a place where everything about the new culture is strange and exciting.You see new things，hear new sounds and language，eat new kinds of food.This period can last for quite a long time because you feel very happy.
     Unluckily，the second period can be more difficult.After you have got used to（習(xí)慣） your new life，you can become very tired and begin to miss your motherland，your family，your friends，your pets and so on.All the little problems in life seem to be much bigger and more worrying when you face them in a foreign country.This period can be very difficult and lead to moving backwards quickly.
     The third period is called the "adjustment（調(diào)整）period".This is when you begin to know that things are not so bad in the new country.Your sense of humor usually becomes stronger and you know you are becoming stronger by 1 earning to take care of yourself in the new place.Things are still difficult，but you are now a survivor.
     The fourth period can be called "at ease at last".Now you feel quite comfortable in your new place.You can do with most problems that you have.You may still have problems with language，but you know you are strong enough to do with them.At this time，you may feel a little uncomfortable if you go back to your motherland.
  （1）According to the passage，culture shock usually happens when you

  .
  A．get married to a foreigner
  B．live in a big city
  C．go to live in a foreign country
  D．meet foreigners in your motherland
  （2）During the first period of the process，you feel

  .
  A．sad and lonely
  B．happy and excited
  C．a(chǎn)ngry but strong
  D．easy but uncomfortable
  （3）The fourth period can be regarded as a period of being

  .
  A．relaxing （放松的）
  B．worrying
  C．tiring
  D．a(chǎn)djustable（可調(diào)節(jié)的）
  （4）From the passage we can infer that

  .
  A．living in another country is fun
  B．it's boring to live in another country
  C．knowing about culture shock is hard
  D．it's not easy to deal with culture shock
  組卷：16引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．閱讀短文，回答問題
  One day，100 people were attending a speech（演講）.The speaker was making a speech about happiness.However，after a few hours，people began to lose their attention（注意力）.The speaker thought of an idea.He stopped his speech and asked all of the people to take part in a group activity.
     He gave each person a balloon（氣球） in the room.Each person was asked to write his or her name on the balloon with a black marker （記號筆）.Then，all of the balloons were collected and moved to another room.
     The 100 people were then let into the room and told to find the balloon with their own name.
     Everyone rushed around，crazily searching for their own balloon.People were bumping into and tripping （絆倒） over each other.
     But after about five minutes of searching，no one could find their own balloon.After seeing this，the speaker asked each-person to collect a balloon and try to find the person Whose name was written on it.Everyone started talking to each other and asking each other for their name.In just a few minutes，everyone had his or her own balloon." Can you see what happened？" the speaker said.
     "The balloons are like the happiness we look for in our own lives.Everyone is busy looking for their own happiness，not caring what happens to others.But sometimes the best way to find happiness is to help others.Help them find happiness and you can find your own."
  （1）What was the speaker's speech about？

  
  A．Happiness
  B．Kindness.
  C．Friends.
  D．Manners.
  （2）Why did the speaker ask all the people to take part in a group activity？

  
  A．To play a trick on them.
  B．To let them have a good time.
  C．To punish（懲罰） those who weren't listening.
  D．To catch their attention and teach them a lesson.
  （3）How many listeners found their balloons after five minutes of searching？

  
  A．None.
  B．All of them.
  C．Half of them.
  D．Only a few.
  （4）What do the balloons stand for in the story？

  
  A．Friends who are around us every day.
  B．The help that others give us in our life
  C．The happiness people are searching for.
  D．The problems that are hard to work out.
  （5）Which may be the best title（標(biāo)題） of the story？

  
  A．Finding happiness is easy.
  B．Finding happiness through hard work.
  C．Sharing happiness with friends.
  D．Finding happiness by helping others.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．Do you want to live a happier，less stressful（有壓力的） life？Try laughing for no reason at all．That's how millions of people start their day at Laughter（笑聲） Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy．
  The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai，India，in 1995 by Dr．Madan Kataria．"Young children laugh about 300 times a day．Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day，"says Dr．Kataria．"Everyone is naturally good at laughing-it's the common language．We want people to feel happy with their lives．"There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1，300 in the world．
  Many doctors are also interested in the effects（效果） of laughter on our health．According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California，with laughing there is less stress in the body．Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%．
  So what happens at a Laughter Club？I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out．I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class，to be honest，I wasn't interested in laughing with a group of strangers，and I was worried about looking silly．Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say"ho ho ho，ha ha ha"while looking at each other．However，our bodies can't tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter，so they still produce the same healthy effects．
  Surprisingly，it works!After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldn't stop!At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt．So if you're under stress，then start laughing．You might be very pleased with the results．
  
  （1）The first Laughter Club was started in

  ．
  A．India
  B．America
  C．Britain
  D．China
  （2）How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today？

  
  A．Over 300．
  B．Over 500．
  C．Over 800．
  D．Over 1，300．
  （3）How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class？

  
  A．Surprised．
  B．Pleased．
  C．Nervous．
  D．Tired．
  （4）When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real？

  
  A．After ten minutes．
  B．After ten hours．
  C．After ten seconds．
  D．After ten days．
  （5）The article mainly tells us

  ．
  A．young children laugh much more often than adults in a day
  B．laughing is one of the best ways to stay healthy
  C．many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health
  D．real laughter and unreal laughter are both good for health．
  組卷：20引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

四、閱讀下面的短文，按要求回答問題（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容， 回答下列問題，每題答案不超過6個(gè)單詞

• 5．Do you know the girl named Li Ziqi from Sichuan？She is famous for her videos in which she does the work of a farmer.She owns a great number of fans on the Internet all over the world now.
      Li grew up with her grandparents in the countryside of Sichuan Province.When she was 14，she went to the city in search of work，but she decided to return to the countryside in 2012 to take care of her grandmother.Four years later，she began to film （拍攝）her life there.
      "When I worked in the city，it was about survival（生存）， "Li said， "Now when I work in the countryside.I feel like I'm truly living. "
      Li's videos record her daily lives with her grandmother in their simple home.She is often seen preparing delicious meals for her grandmother using basic materials and traditional skills. "I simply want people in the city to know where their food comes." Li explained，"I also want people to relax and experience something nice by watching my videos after a busy day. "
      Li's videos show her fans a wonderful world.Many of the skills she shows are based on real-world knowledge and those skills come from real wish for the pastoral ideal （田園式理想生活）."My videos can be so popular among people because they love Chinese culture very much，" Li said.
  
  （1）What is Li Ziqi famous for？

  
  （2）Where did she grow up？

  
  （3）In which year did she begin to film her life？

  
  （4）What do Li's videos record？

  
  （5）In Li's opinion（觀點(diǎn)），why do people like her videos？
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

五、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

• 6．What _______honest girl! She is my _________best friend．（　?。?/h2>

  A．a(chǎn)； the

  B．a(chǎn)n； the

  C．a(chǎn)； /

  D．a(chǎn)n； /
  組卷：240引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 7．--- Why do you look so excited， Sandy？
  --- Because I will have ______ off. I'm planning to visit Xi'an.（　?。?/h2>

  A．five-day

  B．five days'

  C．a(chǎn) five-day

  D．five days
  組卷：21引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

• 8．We think ______ is important for us ______ exercise every day.（　?。?/h2>

  A．it；take	B．that；to take
  C．this；to take	D．it；to take
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 9．Picking apples ______ more interesting than ______ lessons.（　?。?/h2>

  A．a(chǎn)re；having

  B．is；having

  C．a(chǎn)re；have

  D．be；having
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

九、詞形變換（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

• 28．Aunt Li is

  （friend） to each of us.
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

十、書面表達(dá)（共25分）

• 29．假設(shè)您有一個(gè)朋友叫 Daniel，請你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容寫一篇文章，介紹一下他的情況
  

  外貌	班上最高的男生；方臉；帶著小圓眼鏡；總是面帶笑容，看上去很友好
  性格	樂于助人，他經(jīng)常......； 幽默，經(jīng)常.......
  學(xué)校生活	就讀于第三中學(xué)； 學(xué)校每天 8 點(diǎn)開始，4 點(diǎn)結(jié)束； 每天一小時(shí)的家庭作業(yè)； 最喜歡的學(xué)科.......，因?yàn)?.....； 各種各樣的課外活動(dòng)和俱樂部，學(xué)生可打籃球、唱歌........
  未來計(jì)劃	...........

  要求：（1）短文應(yīng)包括表格中的全部信息，條理清楚，行文連貫。
  （2）短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、學(xué)校名和地名。
  （3）詞數(shù) 90 左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
  My friend Daniel I have a wonderful friend named Daniel.I'd like to tell you something about him.                                     
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5

  解析