2021-2022學(xué)年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市長(zhǎng)垣十中高三（下）第十次月考英語(yǔ)試卷（5月份）

第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．It's not just people that are social distancing.Brands are doing it too.
     McDonald's，Coca-Cola，Audi and Volkswagen are just a few of the big companies that are interpreting "social distancing" with logo（商標(biāo)）redesigns.
     The term，social distancing，meaning standing 6 feet apart from others in an effort to lower the risk of being infected（感染） by diseases，has become popular recently.
     "Our current global situation is no joke.It's a serious matter，" Douglas Sellers，executive creative director for firm Siegel +Gale told CNN Business. "And brands designing social distancing logos have the potential to decrease the severity of what we are going through.The creativity，passion，and thought that goes into wanting to help，educate，and be part of the physical distancing movement is a worthy note，" Sellers said.
     McDonald's Brazil
     Last week，McDonald's Brazil pulled apart its iconic（標(biāo)志性的）golden arches in a picture posted to its Facebook page.The ad agency explained that despite the temporary separation between its customers and the company caused by closures of some of its restaurants，they can always be together.McDonald's is offering food through delivery.
     Coca-Cola
     Coca-Cola is currently running an ad in New York's deserted Times Square that shows each letter of its logo separated with the slogan "Staying apart is the best way to stay united".The brand typically celebrates togetherness and love in its ads.
     Audi and Volkswagen
     Two companies that share ownership，Audi and Volkswagen，changed their logos for their social media accounts.Audi separated its four rings in a short video telling people to stay at home and keep their distance.Volkswagen also promoted a similar video with inspirational messages and separated the V and W.
  
  （1）Why did the brands redesign their logos？

  
  A．Because they no longer like their logos.
  B．Because they want to sell new products.
  C．To draw more attention from the public.
  D．To remind people to keep social distance.
  （2）Which brand may provide its customers with take-away service？

  
  A．Coca-Cola.
  B．McDonald's Brazil.
  C．Audi.
  D．Volkswagen.
  （3）What did two companies Audi and Volkswagen do with their logos？

  
  A．They put newly-designed logos on their products.
  B．They ran ads in New York's deserted Times Square.
  C．They put up posters with four separated rings and the V and W.
  D．They each separated their logos for their social media accounts.
  組卷：1引用：3難度：0.4

  解析

• 2．This time there was no showboating for the cameras-or dark and long nights of the soul.Instead，on a heart-warming afternoon at the Genting Snow Park，the Winter Olympics witnessed the greatest story in its history.
     For 16 years Lindsey Jacobellis has been known as the snowboarder who was miles clear of the Turin 2006 Olympics board cross final-until she fell on the last jump while showing off by taking a celebratory grab（抓?。?of her board.It was an act that turned gold into silver，and led to her spending years trying to process what had happened.Yet somehow，in her fifth Olympics，the woman sprang a considerable shock by finally winning a gold medal at the age of 36.
     For good measure，her gold in the snowboard cross was also her nation's first of these Games.As Jacobellis motored towards the finish in the final，she could hear the French boarder Chloé Trespeuch closing.But this time she wasn't going to let gold slip away.Afterwards she acknowledged that without that mistake in 2006 she may never have won gold in Beijing. "Probably not，and I probably would have quit the sport at that point because I wasn't really having fun with it.There was so much pressure on me to be the golden girl.I'd won so many races going into it and it's a lot for a young athlete to have on their plate，" she said.
     But this day was mostly about Jacobellis，a five-time snowboard cross world champion，who finally secured the first prize.Afterwards she said that when she got to the start line of the final，she felt unusually calm.She said，"They can keep talking about it all they want.Because it really shaped me into the person that I am.It kept me hungry and really helped me to keep fighting in the sport."
  
  （1）What does the author mainly want to convey in Paragraph 1？

  
  A．There were dark and long nights in the winter of Beijing.
  B．There was a champion born in the Beijing Winter Olympics.
  C．There was a heart-warming story happening in the boating race.
  D．There was the greatest photo taken in the competition in 2022.
  （2）Why did Lindsey Jacobellis fail to get a gold medal in 2006？

  
  A．She fell on her last jump as grabbing her board to celebrate.
  B．She had a mental disorder during her board cross competition.
  C．She had her leg broken while training before the competition.
  D．She was forbidden to join in the competition for some reason.
  （3）What does the author think of Lindsey Jacobellis？

  
  A．Warm-hearted.
  B．Strong-minded.
  C．Well-educated.
  D．Born-gifted.
  （4）What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage？

  
  A．To stress the power of social media.
  B．To mark an experience of an athlete.
  C．To show the importance of not giving up.
  D．To share the greatest joy with others.
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 3．Salvador Dali had a strange way of refreshing his mind -" slumber（睡眠）with a key".In a book，he described how it worked. "You were to grasp a heavy key，hanging above a plate." Then，he continued，"As you were progressively asleep，the key would slip from your fingers and fall on the plate，awakening you." He claimed the brief moment spent between wake and sleep would refresh your physical and mental being.
     Now Dali's mysterious-sounding method has been，to some degree，proven by science-napping with an object in hand might help to tap into this creative sweet spot.
     Delphine Oudiette is a sleep researcher at the Paris Brain Institute.She was curious to find out why - so she and her colleagues asked 103 volunteers to complete a series of math problems.
     Unknown to the participants，there was a quick shortcut to solve all the problems.（Sixteen of the volunteers figured that out and were excluded from the rest of the study.） The volunteers who didn't determine the secret were asked to emulate（模仿）Dali's method-but grasping a plastic bottle with their fingertips rather than a key.Some took a Dali-style micro nap（小睡），some napped longer and others didn't nap at all.After the nap，the researchers asked all the volunteers to do hundreds more of these math problems.And they found that volunteers who took micro naps were nearly three times as likely to figure out the problem-solving trick，compared to those who didn't nap at all.
     Oudiette said，"We think that's maybe in this short period，you have the best of the two worlds：sleep and wake.So you lose control of your thoughts and have loose associations，which could be helpful for creativity.But at the same time，you still keep some awareness that might help you to recognize when you have a great idea.Those who slept for longer periods actually did worse than both those who briefly slept and those who stayed awake.The next step of my work will involve repeating the experiment with other creative tasks to know more about the mechanism - and maybe to teach people to reach this creative sweet spot."
  
  （1）Why did Dali use a heavy key and a plate？

  
  A．The key and the plate could help him sleep faster.
  B．The key and the plate were easy to find in his house.
  C．The plate could prevent the key slipping onto the floor.
  D．The key would make a loud noise when hitting the plate.
  （2）What does the underlined word "that" in Paragraph 4 refer to？

  
  A．Dali's method.
  B．Oudiette's study.
  C．The quick shortcut.
  D．The maths problem.
  （3）Which is a fact in Oudiette's study？

  
  A．All the participants didn't nap in the process.
  B．Only 16 participants worked out the math problems.
  C．87 volunteers tried sleeping with a key in their hands.
  D．Those who napped were asked not to do the math problems.
  （4）What can be inferred from Oudiette's words？

  
  A．Sleep and wake have loose associations.
  B．People have relaxed minds when sleeping.
  C．Those staying awake did worst in the study.
  D．She has fortunately found out the root cause.
  組卷：2引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）

• 8．假如英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
  增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
  修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
  注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
  
      While in my first year of high school，I live in file dormitory and could only go home at weekends.Therefore，I learned to be independently.Once，I couldn't bear the dirtiness of my shoe after playing basketball.I decided to wash them of my own for the first time.In a fact，I even hadn't seen my mother do the job.What should I get it done？I borrowed a brush and some washed powder from one of my roommates，and with his help I managed to make my shoes as clean a new pair.I was about to cheer himself when I heard him say，"Maybe you should use more water next time.You've wasted too much."
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

• 9．印度博主Sam想到中國(guó)旅游，希望中國(guó)網(wǎng)友推薦合適的地方。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)在他的社交賬號(hào)評(píng)論區(qū)留言，內(nèi)容包括：
  1.推薦的地方；
  2.推薦的理由；
  3.出行方式。
  注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
  2.開(kāi)頭已為你寫出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
  Dear Sam，
  I'd like to recommend you a place in China.________________
  組卷：3引用：3難度：0.5

  解析