2021-2022學(xué)年海南省瓊海市嘉積中學(xué)平行班高二（下）開學(xué)英語試卷

第一部分　聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

• 1．When is the math test？
  A.Today.
  B.Tomorrow.
  C.Next week.
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

• 2．What does the man want to buy？
  A.A shirt.
  B.A suit.
  C.A tie.
  組卷：0引用：4難度：0.9

  解析

• 3．What does the woman think of Linda's brother？
  A.He is friendly.
  B.He doesn't like to talk.
  C.He isn't a pleasant person.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

• 4．What time is it now？
  A.6：30 p.m.
  B.7：00 p.m.
  C.7：30 p.m.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

• 5．What kind of movie did the speakers watch？
  A.A horror movie.
  B.A romantic movie.
  C.An action movie.
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

• 6．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）How long is each class period？
  A.One hour.
  B.Two hours.
  C.Three hours.
  （2）What is the relationship between the speakers？
  A.Classmates.
  B.Mother and son.
  C.Teacher and student.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

• 7．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）What is the woman worried about？
  A.The radio is expensive.
  B.The radio won't be loud enough.
  C.The radio might be broken under the water.
  （2）When can the woman return the radio？
  A.Within 3 days.
  B.Within 7 days.
  C.Within 30 days.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

• 8．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）What does the woman think of the play？
  A.Boring.
  B.Exciting.
  C.Confusing.
  （2）When did the man read the play？
  A.Last year.
  B.Last month.
  C.Last week.
  （3）What does the man suggest the woman do？
  A.Read it out loud.
  B.Act out the play.
  C.Join a study group.
  組卷：0引用：3難度：0.9

  解析

• 9．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）Who is the man probably？
  A.A doctor.
  B.The girl's teacher.
  C.The girl's boss.
  （2）What is wrong with the girl？
  A.She hurt her leg.
  B.She caught a cold.
  C.She hurt her back.
  （3）What was the weather like yesterday？
  A.Rainy.
  B.Sunny.
  C.Snowy.
  （4）When will the girl be OK？
  A.In two days.
  B.In a week.
  C.In a month.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

• 10．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）How many times can you wear the clothes before they need to be washed？
  A.Ten.
  B.A hundred.
  C.Hundreds.
  （2）Who have tested the clothes？
  A.Top scientists.
  B.Ordinary people.
  C.Fashion experts.
  （3）What is TRUE about the clothes？
  A.They can keep dirt away.
  B.They may smell bad.
  C.They are made of very common materials.
  （4）How much are the socks？
  A.75 dollars a pair.
  B.49 dollars a pair.
  C.29 dollars a pair.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

• 11．Our student clubs are an essential part of Yale University.They provide forums for discussion and opportunities for action，and develop students' leadership and overall qualities.Four clubs below need fresh blood.
     Just More Water
     Just More Water is a newly-founded comedy group on campus.It specializes in short form and musical comedy.However，members experiment with other styles as well.We don't care which department of Yale you belong to as long as you are a comedy-goer.No related experience is necessary；guidance is available from professors.No admission fee is required.
     Contact：club-comedy@somr.yale.edu
     Kalliope & Muse
     Kallope & Muse is a magazine that publishes prose，poems，short stories and artworks.Its purpose is to provide a platform for students to express themselves and get their work published.Every issue has a specific theme.Members also organize reading events.Whoever at Yale wants to see your work published，please join us.
     Contact：club- magazine@somr.yale.edu
     Campus Broadway
     Campus Broadway is the undergraduate opera club at Yale.It is entirely student-run.Members have the opportunity to learn the knowledge of performing and producing an opera by doing it themselves.We welcome all students at Yale if you are keen on opera.It's OK to be a green hand but every member needs to pay ＄10 for the costume.
     Contact：club-theatre@somr.yale.edu
     Sunshine Through the Dark
     This is a student-run social justice organization which is open to all students at Yale.It aims to promote dialogue about issues connected to prisoners' life.Members provide career tutoring and psychological guidance for prisoners.Founded 30 years ago，this service organization has served over 2，000 people across America.Volunteer experience is needed.
     Contact：club-nonprofit@ somr.yale.edu
  
  （1）Which of the following should you contact if you are interested in literature？

  
  A．club-comedy@somr.yale.edu
  B．club-magazine@somr.yale.edu
  C．club-theatre@somr.yale.edu
  D．club-nonprofit@somr.yale.edu
  （2）What do we know about Sunshine Through the Dark？

  
  A．It helps improve prisoners' life.
  B．It provides jobs for prisoners.
  C．It is a newly-founded organization.
  D．It promotes dialogue skills of prisoners.
  （3）What do the four clubs have in common？

  
  A．They are free of charge.
  B．They are run by students.
  C．They are open to all students at Yale.
  D．They have no requirements for experience.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 12．Goldfish have pretty boring lives，so maybe it's a good thing that they can only concentrate for nine seconds!But according to a new research，humans are becoming like goldfish.Our attention span （時(shí)長） is getting shorter and it's all due to technology.
     "We move quickly from one site to another on the web，" says Dr.Ted Selker，a computer scientist from Massachusetts， "and we are losing the ability to concentrate." With millions of websites to choose from，the attention span of the average Internet user is just seconds.There are other digital distractions（分心）too：email，instant messaging and quickie movies on websites.
     Some people are worried about the effect on young people. "You need time to understand and think about what you read，" says Julia Wood，from London. "Young people search the net all the time and their brains become full of useless information but there is no time to make sense of it.I am trying to persuade my pupils to read more books，so that they can concentrate on one subject for longer."
     Other teachers are trying more unusual methods to improve students' concentration.Anne Savan，from Wales，was so concerned about her students that she started playing Mozart during her science lessons.She says that it had an amazing effect，"The music made them calmer，and their concentration was much better."
     But not everyone is convinced that there is a problem.Ray Cole，an educational psychologist says，"On the web，young people learn to make quick decisions about what is and isn't worth reading.They might look at five unhelpful websites very quickly，before stopping and reading a sixth useful website more carefully.In a world with so much information available，this is an important skill."
  
  （1）Why does the writer mention "goldfish"？

  
  A．To analyze data.
  B．To introduce a topic.
  C．To settle problems.
  D．To suggest a way out.
  （2）What may cause a shorter attention span according to Dr.Ted Selker？

  
  A．Skipping around the Internet.
  B．Time to digest information.
  C．Traditional methods of reading.
  D．Making decisions.
  （3）What will help students overcome a short attention span？

  
  A．Receiving emails.
  B．Texting messages.
  C．Reading more books.
  D．Watching quickie movies.
  （4）What is Ray Cole's attitude towards looking through websites quickly？

  
  A．Cautious.
  B．Unfavorable.
  C．Skeptical.
  D．Supportive.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 13．The Internet plays a big part in human life.We use it for work and pleasure.We use it to learn a new language.We seek advice on it.We use it to connect with family and friends.We use it to stay in touch with events we care about.The list goes on and on.
     As far as the Internet being a part of our lives-well，that train has left the station.There is no going back to an Internet-free life.But can using the Internet too much be bad for our health？It might be，say researchers.A new study finds that heavy Internet use may be connected to high blood pressure in a young group：teenagers.
     The study results show that teens who spend at least 14 hours a week only online may cause high blood pressure，which makes your heart and blood vessels work too hard.Over time，this extra pressure increases your risk of a heart attack.High blood pressure can also cause heart and other diseases.
     The Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit，Michigan did the study.335 young people，from 14 to 17 years old，took part in it.134 of the teens were described as "heavy Internet users".And researchers found that out of these 134 teens，26 had high blood pressure.The researchers say the study is the first to connect heavy web use with high blood pressure.
     The lead researcher is Andrea Cassidy Bushrow.She said，"Using the Internet is part of our daily life，but it shouldn't ruin us." Ms.Cassidy Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to stop to have a rest on a regular basis from their computers or smartphones and do some kind of physical activity.She also suggests that parents shouldn't let their children use the Internet for more than two hours a day，five days a week.
  
  （1）What does the underlined part "that train has left the station" mean in Paragraph 2？

  
  A．The train has stopped at the wrong station.
  B．Life without the Internet is nowhere to be found.
  C．The train has changed its course.
  D．There is something wrong with the station.
  （2）What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？

  
  A．The advantages of Internet use.
  B．The harm of high blood pressure.
  C．The disadvantages of Internet use.
  D．Ways to prevent high blood pressure.
  （3）Andrea Cassidy Bushrow would agree that

  .
  A．teenagers shouldn't use the Internet
  B．the Internet will ruin human life in the future
  C．regular breaks are necessary when using the Internet
  D．smartphones are more harmful than computers
  （4）What can be used as the best title of the passage？

  
  A．Heavy Internet users are mostly teenagers.
  B．How to prevent teenagers from the Internet.
  C．Every coin has two sides-so does the Internet.
  D．Too much Internet use may be bad for teenagers.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三節(jié) 英漢互譯 根據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全句子（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

• 38．我渴望得到一個(gè)和偶像面對(duì)面的機(jī)會(huì)。（eager）
  I

  a face-to-face opportunity with my idol.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

第四節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）

• 39．假如你是李華，你的澳大利亞朋友Adam下個(gè)月要來中國游玩一個(gè)星期，請(qǐng)你寫一封信，向他推薦你的家鄉(xiāng)---三亞。內(nèi)容包括：
  1.三亞概況（方位，人口：100多萬，地位等）；
  2.推薦原因（旅游景點(diǎn)，自然風(fēng)光，美食等）；
  3.你的祝愿。
  注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；
  2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  參考詞匯：南山寺Nanshan Temple；蜈支洲島 Wuzhizhou Island；亞龍灣Yalong Bay；椰子coconut；海鮮seafood；文昌雞 Wenchang Chicken
  Dear Adam，
                         
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.4

  解析