人教版（2019）必修3《Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations》2021年同步練習(xí)卷（單元復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練）

Ⅰ.單句填空

• 1．They sang and danced

  （merry） on Christmas Eve．
  組卷：27引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．The 200th anniversary of Mozart's death will be celebrated around the world with concerts

  （feature） his works next week.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6

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• 3．Education would be the best and final prevention against social

  （evil）.
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.6

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• 4．The

  （commercialise） of football has turned it from a sport into a business.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6

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Ⅱ.閱讀理解

• 11．Every festival has its own meaning.Labour Day，for example，celebrates the value of hard work.Thanksgiving is about showing thanks to people around you.And St Valentine's Day is a time when you express love to your loved ones.But somehow it now seems that all festivals we just care about one thing-shopping.And that can be a big problem.
     "In a way，over-consumption（過(guò)度消費(fèi)） is the mother of all our environmental problems，" Kalle Lasn once told CNN.Lasn is the organizer of Buy Nothing Day，a day set up in Canada in 1992 to fight against unhealthy spending habits，and has now become an international event.It's held on the day，which is known as Black Friday-a famous shopping day in the US and Canada.
     You can see the irony（諷刺） here.
     Even though the idea of Buy Nothing Day was brought up 26 years ago，we seem to need it now more than ever.It's just as Lasn said，all the different kinds of pollution in our lives today-bad air quality，the reduction of forest area，endangered animal species，and plastic bags found in the ocean-seem to be the same cause：over-consumption.
     The latest example is the Singles' Day shopping craze of Nov.11，which saw a new sales record.But as Nie Li，a campaigner at Greenpeace，told Reuters， "Record-setting over-consumption means record-setting waste." And it was reported that last year the Singles' Day packages left more than 160，000 tons of waste，including plastic and cardboard.The Collins dictionary has also just named "single-use" its Word of the Year，pointing out the problem that there're too many things we throw out after only using them once.
     So，Buy Nothing Day might only be here for one day a year，but it's not just to remind us to have a break from shopping on that day，but to change our lifestyle completely，focusing on fun "with people we care about" rather than wasting money on useless things.
  
  （1）What's the author's purpose of writing the first paragraph？

  
  A．To express people's love for all festivals.
  B．To talk about the meaning of the festivals.
  C．To appreciate the value of the festivals.
  D．To bring out the topic of the passage.
  （2）Why did Kalle Lasn organize Buy Nothing Day？

  
  A．To help people save money.
  B．To cut the costs for daily life.
  C．To prevent over-consumption.
  D．To set up a new sales record.
  （3）What's Nie Li's attitude towards the shopping craze？

  
  A．Opposed （反對(duì)的）.
  B．Supportive.
  C．Unknown.
  D．Neutral（中立的）.
  （4）What can be a suitable title for the passage？

  
  A．Creating a new lifestyle
  B．Buy Nothing Day
  C．Festivals around the world
  D．A change in people's life
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

• 12．The Dragon Boat Festival has been marked by eating zongzi and racing dragon boats for thousands of years．It（1）

  （fall） on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar in honor of Qu yuan，（2）

  is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself．
      Qu was minister of the state of Chu（3）

  （locate） in the present-day Hunan and Hebei provinces during the Warring States period．He was upright，loyal and （4）

  （high） respected．（5）

  ，he was fired from office due to his suggestion to fight against Qin in cooperation with other states．During his stay in other states，he wrote many poems to express his strong love for his country．When Chu （6）

  （defeat） by Qin．He realized （7）

  he could do about it was nothing．Qu jumped into Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth month．
      After the （8）

  （dead） of Qu Yuan，people of Chu went to Miluo River to mourn （悼念） over the great poet they loved so much．People threw eggs and rice wrapped in leaves （9）

  the river to feed the fish to keep them away from Qu Yuan．Now the Dragon Boat Festival has become a（10）

  （tradition） festival for the Chinese people．
  組卷：76引用：3難度：0.7

  解析