2022年山西大學(xué)附中高考英語三模試卷

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) （共4小題；每小題9分，滿分45分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

• 1．This chapter lists the questions most frequently asked about the appliance.If you cannot find the answer to your question，contact the Consumer Care Center in your country.
  

  Question	Answer
  Why doesn't the Sonicare work？	? You may need to recharge the Sonicare.Charge the Sonicare for at least 24 hours. ? The socket （電源插座） may not be live.The electricity supply to sockets in mirror cabinets over washbasins or shaver sockets in bathrooms may be cut off when the light is switched off. ? You may need to reattach or replace the brush head
  Why do I feel a tickling sensation when I use the Sonicare？	? You may experience a slight tickling/tingling sensation when you use the Sonicare for the first time.As you become accustomed to brushing with the Sonicare，this sensation diminishes.
  Why does the Sonicare seem less powerful？	? You may need to charge the Sonicare. ? The Easy-start feature may be on.Deactivate the Easy-start feature （See chapter 'Features'）. ? You may need to replace the brush head
  Why does the Sonicare seem to change power during brushing？	?You may be in the Clean and White brushing mode.If this is the case，the toothbrush starts in the Clean mode for 2 minutes and then changes to the White mode for 30 seconds.The Clean and White mode has a different sound and brush movement
  Do I need a special charger if I travel with the Sonicare？	? No，you do not need a special charger.The Sonicare charger can be used with common worldwide voltages between 100-240 V AC，at either 50 or 60 HZ.A simple plug adapter is all that is required.

  （1）Which of the following is a possible reason for the Sonicare's failure to work？

  
  A．The brush head is not correctly connected.
  B．The Sonicare is used when the light is switched off.
  C．The Sonicare won't charge in sockets in mirror cabinets.
  D．The Sonicare has been plugged into a socket for 24 hours.
  （2）In the Clean and White brushing mode，what problem will you meet？

  
  A．Sensing the Sonicare is less powerful.
  B．Feeling the Sonicare is changing power.
  C．Experiencing a slight tingling sensation.
  D．Finding the brush head against your teeth.
  （3）Where can this passage possibly be found？

  
  A．A magazine about oral health.
  B．An instruction book on an appliance.
  C．A brochure promoting teeth protection.
  D．A leaflet introducing a new toothbrush.
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 2．I live in Xizhou in Yunnan Province，on the historic Tea Horse Road.I have to admit that when I first heard that Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet，I was blown away.I couldn't imagine that there could be such an unusual person in the world.
     Last May，I met Paul.He told me that it was his first time in China.He talked to me with great excitement about the history，migrations，and discoveries in my region of China.He spoke of the Shu-Yandu Dao （the Southern Silk Road），the travels of the 17th-century Chinese explorer Xu Xiake，the Tea Horse Road and the early 20th-century American botanist Joseph Rock.He also talked of Xuanzang.Paul considered many of them heroes and in a sense Chinese pioneers of slow journalism.
  I decided to accompany Paul on his walk toward Yunnan.On September 28，2021，we set out.Our days were simple：walk，eat，sleep，and repeat.We woke up at sunrise，set off in high spirits，and rested at sunset，dragging ourselves into exhausted sleep.
     We met many people on the road.Some were curious，surrounding us and watching us；some gave us directions；some invited us into their home to take a rest；some spoke of the charm of their hometown.We met many beautiful souls，simple souls and warm souls.We were walking with our minds.
     Together，we were impressed by the biodiversity of the Gaoligong Mountains.As I walked on ancient paths through mountains，I seemed to hear the antique voices of past travelers urging me to be careful on the road.
     Looking back on the more than 200 miles I walked with Paul，I came to a realization.Walking for its own sake，while healthy and admirable，is only a small part of the benefit of moving with our feet.A deeper reward is rediscovering the world around us，shortening the distance between each other，and sharing each other's cultures.
  
  （1）How did the writer first respond to Paul's travel plan？

  
  A．Scared.
  B．Puzzled.
  C．Disappointed.
  D．Surprised.
  （2）What can we learn about Paul Salopek from paragraph 2？

  
  A．He was a western journalist.
  B．He had a knowledge of China.
  C．He came to China several times.
  D．He was Joseph Rock's acquaintance.
  （3）What does paragraph 4 tell us about the writer and Paul？

  
  A．They honored the ancestors.
  B．They set off in high spirits.
  C．They satisfied the locals' curiosity.
  D．They built bonds with people.
  （4）What is the main purpose of the writer's writing the text？

  
  A．To share and reflect on a journey.
  B．To suggest a new way of travel.
  C．To advocate protection of biodiversity.
  D．To introduce and promote Chinese culture.
  組卷：9引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．For years，Apple's business has centered around the iPhone，but sales of that once - revolutionary but now commonplace device have slowed.And the entire world of computers has been flipped（翻動）on its head.Apple has been diversifying beyond hardware，selling iCloud storage to its customers，a 8 10 a month music streaming service and movies and television shows through iTunes.
     But Monday's concerned announcement takes that diversification to a whole new level.Apple said it was launching a lot of new services，from news to video games and a credit card.Its biggest project is entertainment streaming service Apple TV +.
     Apple is expected to invest many billions a year，according to analysts，on making video content to compete in a crowded market that includes Amazon，Netflix，Hulu and Disney.
     The real magic in consumer technology is happening less and less inside the devices people carry around and more and more in server farms scattered around the world，where massive amounts of data get processed and then transmitted to electronics like the Amazon Echo or Google Home.
     In fact，the electronics people are excited about buying are becoming vessels for sending and receiving data.And in that area，Apple has fallen behind companies like Google，Amazon and Microsoft，which now pull in significant revenue from selling cloud services，which is a fancy term for data center usage and storage.
     The invite Apple sent to invitees said simply， "It's show time." The question now is whether Apple can break a leg.
  
  （1）Where does the magic of consumer technology come from？

  
  A．Streaming service.
  B．iCloud storage.
  C．Server farms.
  D．Video games.
  （2）What does the underlined word "revenue" in Paragraph 5 probably mean？

  
  A．Income.
  B．Advertisements.
  C．Equipment.
  D．Games.
  （3）What does the author tend to agree with？

  
  A．The sales of iPhone have been taking the lead in the world.
  B．Apple expects to develop many new functions in its phone.
  C．People are crazy about getting some new electronics in life.
  D．Apple provides a lot of new services for its consumers now.
  （4）What is the main idea of the passage？

  
  A．Apple's new efforts to compete against competitors.
  B．Electronics will play important roles in technology.
  C．Some companies do better than Apple in technology.
  D．Apple is able to benefit a lot from its diverse service.
  組卷：7引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）

• 8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
  增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
  修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
  注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
  Dear Penny，
      Knowing that you are confused about the custom of giving gifts in China，I'd like to share with some suggestions here.
      To begin with，the meaning of the gifts lie in value rather than price.Giving that，you'd better found out the preference of your hosts.When comes to the color of wrapping paper，black or white may not be advisable，both of them are considered to be unlucky in China.Beside，it's bad manner to pick a clock or a pair of shoes for your hosts.Finally，what makes the gifts specially is the bond between the sender and the recipient.The gifts to the hosts should not be cost.
      I hope these suggestions will be of great help to you.
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：10引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 書面表達（共25分）

• 9．2022年北京冬奧會上，燃爆冬奧賽場的中國運動健兒們，挑戰(zhàn)極限、攀登頂峰的精神讓無數(shù)觀眾熱血澎湃，更是在我國掀起了巨大的運動潮。而面對高考，許多高三的學(xué)生卻不愿意花時間運動。假設(shè)你是李華，請你用英文寫一篇倡議信，呼吁你的同學(xué)們積極進行體育鍛煉。
  內(nèi)容要點包括：
  1.對同學(xué)們分秒必爭進行學(xué)習表示理解和肯定；
  2.進行體育運動的益處；
  3.提出倡議，表達期待。
  注意：
  1.詞數(shù)100左右；
  2.開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
  Dear fellow students，
      With the College Entrance Examinations approaching，many students of senior three feel quite stressed and are not willing to spare time for sports.______________
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：3引用：3難度：0.4

  解析