2021-2022學(xué)年北京師大附中高二（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷

聽(tīng)力理解（本大題共5小題，共19分。）第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話你將聽(tīng)一遍。

• 1．When will the meeting start？
  A．At 4：10．
  B．At 4：00．
  C．At 3：30．
  組卷：0引用：7難度：0.9

  解析

• 2．What is the man doing？
  A．Making an appointment．
  B．Asking for help．
  C．Offering advice．
  組卷：0引用：4難度：0.9

  解析

• 3．Where does this dialogue probably take place？
  A．In the office．
  B．At the bank．
  C．At the airport．
  組卷：1引用：5難度：0.7

  解析

• 4．What is the woman probably going to do on Sunday？
  A．Do her work．
  B．Watch a movie．
  C．Attend a party．
  組卷：0引用：7難度：0.9

  解析

• 5．Why does the man come back to the theater？
  A．To look for something．
  B．To buy a ticket．
  C．To see a play．
  組卷：1引用：7難度：0.9

  解析

第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽(tīng)兩遍。

• 6．（1）What is the man's problem？
  A．He has caught the flu．
  B．He has trouble sleeping．
  C．He has got a stomachache．
  （2）What does the woman advise the man to do？
  A．Eat more fresh fruits．
  B．Have enough water and rest．
  C．Take the medicine once a day．
  組卷：0引用：5難度：0.9

  解析

• 7．（1）What is the woman？
  A．A college student．
  B．A secretary．
  C．An assistant．
  （2）Why does the man think the woman is the right person for the job？
  A．She can work full time．
  B．She is the first one to apply．
  C．She has similar work experience．
  組卷：0引用：4難度：0.9

  解析

• 8．（1）What is the dialogue mainly about？
  A．A park．
  B．A poster．
  C．An activity．
  （2）What is every member required to wear？
  A．White shoes and black trousers．
  B．A white T-shirt and brown shoes．
  C．A brown T-shirt and black trousers．
  （3）What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？
  A．Teacher and student．
  B．Mother and son．
  C．Classmates．
  組卷：0引用：4難度：0.9

  解析

• 9．（1）What is the weather like in North China today？
  A．B．C．
  （2）What will the temperature be in Beijing tomorrow？
  A． -1℃．
  B．2℃．
  C．6℃．
  （3）What is the speaker's suggestion to the travelers in the southeast？
  A．Go skiing．
  B．Take warm clothes．
  C．Confirm the flight．
  組卷：0引用：4難度：0.9

  解析

第三節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，完成第16至19四道小題，每小題僅填寫(xiě)一個(gè)詞，聽(tīng)對(duì)話前，你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀試題，聽(tīng)完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，這段對(duì)話你將聽(tīng)兩遍。

• 10．

  Room Renting
  Preference	A one-bedroom（1）
  Facilities	A fridge and a stove
  Distance to City University	A ten-minute （2）
  Rent	＄ 200 a（3）
  Day to visit	（4）
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

語(yǔ)法填空（本大題共1小題，共15分。）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

• 11．A Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food.He says food （1）

  （play） a big role in his life. "My mum was a great cook，and she'd sometimes let me have a try，" he said.The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings.He made it with his mum's help.Oliver says if you're（2）

  （luck） enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking，ask them（3）

  you can join in when it's possible.
  B
  Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they（4）

  （throw） away.It takes them hundreds of years（5）

  （break） down.Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures，such as turtles and dolphins.Over time，the bags fall apart into countless tiny pieces，and fish can（6）

  （accidental） eat some of them.Now，lots of（7）

  （country） and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.
  C A piece of stone（8）

  （find） on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives，known as Neanderthals，were cleverer than previously thought.The Neanderthals（9）

  （live） alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years before dying out about 40，000 years ago.They were much stronger than modern humans，but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were（10）

  （smart） than the Neanderthals.However，the stone tool made by Neanderthals suggests otherwise.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

單詞拼寫(xiě)（本大題共16小題，共8分。）根據(jù)首字母提示拼寫(xiě)單詞，需在答題紙上填寫(xiě)整個(gè)單詞，否則該題不得分。

• 12．基因 n.g
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 13．損傷，傷害 n.i
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 14．快樂(lè) n.p
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

• 15．文明 n.c
  組卷：2引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

• 16．方便 n.c
  組卷：0引用：4難度：0.8

  解析

• 17．展覽 n.e
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

閱讀表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共12分。）閱讀下面文章，回答問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)位置，且不能出框，否則該題記零分。

• 52．What makes some people incapable of apologizing even when they're clearly in the wrong？
      People who cannot apologize often have deep feelings of low self-worth.When their delicate ego（自我） cannot absorb the blow of admitting they were wrong，their defense mechanisms kick in—they may place blame and even argue about basic facts to prevent the threat of having to lower themselves by offering an apology.
      Unfortunately，many of us mistakenly interpret these people's defensiveness as a sign of psychological strength.That's because outwardly they appear to be tough individuals who refuse to back down.But this doesn't show that they're strong—it shows that they're weak.
      Admitting that we're wrong is emotionally uncomfortable and painful to our sense of self.In order to take responsibility and apologize，our self-worth needs to be strong enough to absorb that discomfort.Indeed，if our self-worth is higher and more stable，we can tolerate the temporary discomfort that such an admission involves—without the walls around our ego falling down.
      But if our self-worth is seemingly high but actually breakable，that discomfort can go through our defensive walls and score a direct hit to our ego.Indeed，the more fixed one's defense mechanisms are，the more delicate the ego they're protecting.
      The mistake we often make when faced with someone who's habitually incapable of apologizing is to become angry and try to win our argument with them.But the sad reality is that we can never wjye.ai.In these situations，the best we can do is make our points as calmly and as convincingly as we can and then disengage from the argument when it becomes unproductive—like when they disagree with the facts，come up with silly excuses or turn to mean remarks.
  
  （1）Why can't some people apologize？

  
  （2）What do many people mistakenly think of a non-apologizer's defensiveness？

  
  （3）Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why.
  ?When you are trying to win an argument with a non-apologizer，the best way is to express your anger and make your point as calmly and convincingly as possible.

  
  （4）In addition to what is mentioned in the passage，what else can you do if your friend refuses to apologize to you？ （In about 40 words）
  組卷：2引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

作文（本大題共1小題，共15分。）

• 53．假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你得知故宮正在招聘暑期英文講解員，請(qǐng)你給相關(guān)部門(mén)負(fù)責(zé)人寫(xiě)一封申請(qǐng)信，內(nèi)容包括：
  1）介紹你的基本信息；
  2）說(shuō)明你的優(yōu)勢(shì)。
  注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
  2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
  Dear Sir/Madam，
  ____________________________________________________
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.6

  解析