2022年湖南省永州市寧遠(yuǎn)縣中考英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平試卷
發(fā)布：2024/12/3 9:30:2
一、第二部分 閱讀技能 第一節(jié) 閱讀選擇 閱讀下面的圖表短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該編號(hào)字母涂黑。
-
1．
（1）From the picture，the rubbish is divided intokinds.
A．three
B．four
C．five
（2）You can throw used paper into thebin.
A．harmful rubbish
B．other rubbish
C．recyclable rubbish組卷：11引用：2難度：0.6 -
2．
（1）If we experience side effects，we shouldFrequently Asked Questions after getting the COVID-19 Vaccine （新冠疫苗） 
▲ Are there any side effects （副作用） to the vaccine（s）？
?Fever ?Headache .Pain，redness at shot area ?Muscle （肌肉） pain
▲ What should I do if I experience side effects？
?Apply a clean，cool，wet washcloth（毛巾） over the shot area，and exercise your arm.
?Drink plenty of water and dress lightly to reduce fever discomfort.
?Call your doctor if the redness at the shot area increases after 24 hours.
▲ When does the vaccine start working？
It takes a few weeks for the body to build immunity （免疫力），so it's possible a person could get sick with COVID-19 just before or just after vaccination.
▲ How long does protection from the vaccines last？
We have no idea how long the vaccine will provide protection.
▲ Do I have to wear a mask and avoid groups still after I get it？
It's important for everyone to continue using all the tools available to stop the spread.Even after you are fully vaccinated，you should continue to wear a mask，wash your hands，keep your distance，and avoid groups.For more information visit Mass.gov/COVID vaccine .
A．exercise the arm
B．dress lightly to reduce fever discomfort
C．A and B
（2）After getting the COVID-19 vaccine，.
A．it is good for you to exercise your arm to reduce the side effect
B．you should wear warm clothes and have much water if you have a fever
C．call your doctor to ask for advice at once when there is red at the shot area
（3）According to the chart，which of the following is NOT true？
A．People may get sick with COVID-19 after vaccination.
B．It remains unknown that how long protection from the vaccines lasts.
C．Wearing masks is unnecessary for people who have got the COVID-19 vaccine.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.7 -
3．As we all know，the 2022 Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing，China．
The Winter Olympics are also called the White Olympics．At this time，many colorful stamps are published（出版） to mark（標(biāo)志） the great Games．The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25，1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics．From then on publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule．
During the 4th White Olympics，a set of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936．The five Olympics rings were drawn on the front of the sportswear（運(yùn)動(dòng)衣）．It was the first time that the rings appeared on stamps celebrating the White Olympics．
In the 1950's，the stamps became more colorful．When the White Olympics arrived，the host countries（東道國(guó)）as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark the Games．China also published four stamps in February 1980 when Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the White Olympics．
Japan is the only Asian country that has held the White Olympics．Altogether 14，500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet．
Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps．People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements（運(yùn)動(dòng)）of some sportsmen．
（1）The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics．
A．a(chǎn)re the same thing
B．a(chǎn)re different games
C．a(chǎn)re not held in winter
（2）It was established（確定）as a rule that stamps be printed to mark the Winter Olympics．
A．a(chǎn)fter the year 1936
B．a(chǎn)fter the 3rd White Olympics
C．before the year 1932
（3）The Winter Olympics are held．
A．every two years
B．every three years
C．every four years
（4）Which of the following is true？
A．Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark the Games
B．Only the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark the Games
C．All countries can publish stamps to mark the Games
（5）What is more likely （很可能） to appear on the stamps of the White Olympics？
A．basketball
B．table tennis
C．skating組卷：4引用：3難度：0.4 -
4．Do you find it difficult to put down your mobile phone？If your answer is yes，you're not alone.These days，many people can't live without their phones.They reach for them as soon as they wake up in the morning.They keep checking their apps，such as QQ and WeChat，to get the latest news.
It may be difficult for these people to give up the bad habit，so Google developed an app called Dashboard to help them.This app helps users manage the time they spend on their phones.
First，Dashboard allows the users to look at their phone habits.For example，users can see how many times they have unlocked their phones，how many times they have checked their apps，and how much time they spend on each app each day.Once the users see this information，they will be able to make some changes.They can set a time limit （限制） for how long they can use each app every day.After they've hit the limit，they won't be able to use the app until the next day.What's more，Dashboard can help keep the phones silent when users put their phones face down，so they will use the phones less.
If you truly want to make full use of your free time instead of spending hours using your smart phone，this new app is just a good choice.After all，controlling yourself and having a strong will can help you most.
（1）Dashboard may be helpful to people who.
A．can't use apps like We Chat
B．know little about smart phones
C．want to use their phones less
（2）The underlined word "manage" in Paragraph 2 probably meansin Chinese.
A．管理
B．經(jīng)營(yíng)
C．完成
（3）What does the third paragraph mainly talk about？
A．What people's phone habits are.
B．How Dashboard helps people.
C．Why Google developed Dashboard.
（4）If people reach the time limit they've set for an app，what will happen？
A．Dashboard will keep the phone silent.
B．They can't use the app that same day.
C．Dashboard will set a new time limit.
（5）In the writer's opinion，whether or not people can use the phone less mainly depends on.
A．Dashboard
B．their phones
C．themselves組卷：1引用：2難度：0.6 -
5．The world is being covered by plastic.In China，the amount of plastic waste rose into 14 million kilograms last year，but only about 9% was recycled.Over 1.32 million kilograms of plastic found its way into the world's oceans，which caused serious pollution.Luckily，researchers have found a special kind of bacteria which can help break down plastic recently.
The bacteria are so small that we need a microscope （顯微鏡） to see them.They can "eat" plastic by changing its chemicals into something that will help them grow.The secret to this is enzymes （酶）.Bacteria uses enzymes to cause chemical changes.
In 2012，in the decaying （腐爛的） leaves，scientists discovered an enzyme called LCC that slowly broke down PET plastic.Most people know PET plastic.It is used in water and soda bottles.Most PET is thrown away，but even when it is recycled，it can't be made into new bottles.Compared with other 100，000 enzymes，it was the best at breaking down PET.
To improve LCC，scientists studied the enzyme and the way it broke down the PET.By testing thousands of small changes to the enzyme，they found a new kind of LCC．It can be alive at higher temperatures，eat PET very quickly and make most PET plastic reusable.Scientists were satisfied with the result.When the environment was just right，the new LCC was able to break down 90% of the PET in just ten hours.The old enzyme took about 20 hours and only broke down half of the PET.
（1）How many plastic products are recycled in China last year？
A．About 1.32 million kilograms.
B．About 14 million kilograms.
C．About 1.26 million kilograms.
（2）Which statement is TRUE about the bacteria？
A．Bacteria can be seen with our eyes directly.
B．Bacteria can't be used to break down plastic.
C．Enzymes help bacteria change chemicals in plastic.
（3）From Paragraph 3，we can know.
A．most PET plastic could be made into new bottles again
B．a(chǎn)n enzyme called LCC was found in PET plastic in 2012
C．LCC was found the best at breaking down PET plastic
（4）Compared with the old LCC，which is NOT the advantage of the new kind of LCC？
A．It can be alive at higher temperatures.
B．It can make all the PET plastic reusable.
C．It can break down PET plastic in a faster way.
（5）Where can we probably read this passage？
A．In a storybook.
B．In a science report.
C．In an advertisement.組卷：11引用：4難度：0.6
二、第二節(jié) 閱讀匹配 閱讀下面的短文，從所給的A～F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出正確的答案填空，使短文通順，內(nèi)容完整，其中選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的，并在答題卡上將該編號(hào)字母涂黑。
-
6．Starting to lose eyesight is a natural part of getting older.However，there are some things you can do to protect your eyesight and keep your eyes as healthy as possible.
（1）.It's a good idea to get your eyes tested for eye problems，and to see if you're wearing the right glasses—or if you need to start wearing them.Doctors advise that adults get an eye test every 2 years.
（2）.Looking at things like screens for too long can cause eye pressure.Many experts advise the 20-20-20 rule，especially when using a computer.Every 20 minutes，you should take a break by looking at something 20 feet （about 6 meters）in front of you for 20 seconds.
（3）.Sunlight can do something bad to the eyes.To protect your eyes from the sun，wear sunglasses year round，even in winter.
（4）.If you are too fat，it's easier to cause many eye illnesses that can lead to blindness，so it's important to keep a healthy weight.
（5）.Not only will a good diet help you keep a healthy weight，the food you eat can keep your eyes healthy，too.Eat a diet with lots of fruits and vegetables，especially dark green vegetables like spinach.Foods like fish，nuts and seeds are also good for eye health.A．Eat a healthy diet
B．Wear sunglasses year round
C．Get your eyes tested
D．Keep a heavy weight
E．Take a break from screens
F．Keep a healthy weight組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
五、第四部分 寫(xiě)作技能（共三節(jié)，滿分0分）第一節(jié)回答問(wèn)題閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。
-
19．閱讀下面短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。
Why do we play sports？Your answer may be "to get exercise".That's right.In fact，there are at least 4 more reasons.
It helps students do better in school. （1）學(xué)生們每天都忙于學(xué)習(xí)和學(xué)校的許多活動(dòng)。But a research（研究） shows that students who play sports do better （更好） in school than those who don't.（2）Sports help students show themselves better in study.
Sports are good for students' health.These days，some students spend too much time watching TV and playing video games.（3）But we need to know that health comes first.When we play sports，we go outside and exercise in the sun.
Playing sports builds self-confidence（自信）.Students who play sports feel better about themselves because they know they can practise more.They can make dreams come true.Sports are a feel-good activity. （4）運(yùn)動(dòng)幫助學(xué)生保持健康和結(jié)交新朋友。Sports are also a great way to learn teamwork. （5）It teaches young people about how to talk with other people.
Why not play sports from now on？Let's take actions!
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）組卷：20引用：2難度：0.5
六、第三節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)
-
20．"雙減（Double reduction）"意在減輕學(xué)生過(guò)重的學(xué)業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)，并非降低學(xué)習(xí)質(zhì)量，相反對(duì)"自律（self-discipline）"提出了更高要求。假如你是第一中學(xué)九年級(jí)學(xué)生李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，寫(xiě)一篇短文關(guān)于"雙減"后學(xué)習(xí)上發(fā)生的變化以及這些變化帶來(lái)的結(jié)果。
提示如下：practical work （實(shí)踐性作業(yè)） assign （布置） classroom efficiency （課堂效率）
要求：The changes of learning The results double reduction has brought Your opinion Less homework What can you do without much homework？
What practical work do your teachers assign you？Higher Classroom efficiency How can you behave better and learn more in class ？ Fewer after-school classes What other actions can you take to improve yourself？
1.內(nèi)容須包含以上全部要點(diǎn)，語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫；
2.詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右；
3.表達(dá)中請(qǐng)勿提及真實(shí)校名及姓名。
My name is Li Hua.I'm a student in Grade 9，No.1 Middle School.
"Double reduction" policy hopes to reduce students' learning burden by reducing homework and after-school classes.After "double reduction"，great changes have taken place in our study.
___________________________組卷：7引用：2難度：0.5