2023-2024學年廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)高三（上）調研英語試卷（10月份）

第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分 50 分）第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（滿分 37.5 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

• 1．Are you tired of staying in a hotel when exploring a foreign city？Do you want to feel the real life in a local community？If so，you may log onto Airbnb for a good pick if you are planning for your next week-long holiday in Toronto.
  * * *
  Homey and Lovely Downtown Condo Next to CN Tower
  Entire rental unit hosted by Duan
  2 guests *studio *1 bed *1 bath
      Directly located in front of the CN Tower，Ripley's Aquarium and Rogers Center，minutes away from Union Station.
      Safe，secure and easy self-check-in procedures with 24/7 building security.
      Completely private space.The entire unit is yours to enjoy.There isn't anyone else to share the space with you.
  Other things to note
      We observe Airbnb's new pilot program in Toronto that requires guests to be 25+ to book entire homes.We will regrettably not be able to host your stay if your group is mostly under 25.
  * * *
  Comfy Bedroom + Stunning View ? Downtown!
  Room in a unit hosted by Attilio
  1 queen bed *dedicated bathroom *host and other guests may be here
      This accommodation consists of a bedroom with a private bathroom — you will be also able to use the kitchen and living room （shared），plus all the apartment facilities.
      Start the day with a workout in the fully equipped gym.Explore downtown from this modern，comfy apartment.In the evening，stretch out on the nice sofa and admire the city lights from the window.
  Other things to note
      Check-in time will be any time after 4 PM and check-out time by 11 AM.
  
  （1）In which aspect are the two units different from each other？

  
  A．Number of guests to host.
  B．Bathroom for private use.
  C．Distance to the downtown.
  D．Space to share with others.
  （2）Who will most probably become Duan's guests？

  
  A．Backpackers wanting to meet other guests.
  B．Teenagers on a high school graduation trip.
  C．A family in search of separate rooms and beds.
  D．A couple needing a place close to the landmarks.
  （3）In which way does Attilio's room have advantage over Duan's？

  
  A．Check-in time.
  B．Price.
  C．Service.
  D．Privacy.
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Jasmine Charbonier's heavy drinking started in college.By her early thirties，she was downing up to eight cocktails daily，several days each week.Last year she tried to quit and was surprised when she suffered from withdrawal symptoms （癥狀）.
      Unlike hard drugs，alcohol is generally viewed as a less dangerous way to reduce stress，says Dhruti Patel，a specialist at the University of Miami Medicine School. "It's legal，readily available，and not so forbidden in society，so women feel less worry drinking，" she says.
      That was certainly the case for Charbonier，a 35-year-old CEO and blogger in Florida.Drinking made nights out and travel more fun，enabling her to meet new people and dance excitedly.Last year，she temporarily gave up alcohol to lose a few pounds and was horrified by the withdrawal symptoms：strong desires for alcohol，heightened anxiety，and trembling hands sometimes. "I was completely shocked，" she says. "I didn't think I had an addiction until then."
      Recent researches have confirmed the belief that even small amounts of wine，beer，or cocktails endanger health.Last year，the global non-profit World Heart Federation challenged the widely held idea that a daily glass of red wine is good for you.Any amount increases the risk for heart disease and stroke （中風），the group stated.
      Compared with men，women who drink are more susceptible to its negative effects.Experts point out that women's body composition，which has more fatty tissue and less water than men of similar weight，leads to higher blood-alcohol concentration.Therefore，women who drink will develop a greater number of medical problems at much lower alcohol levels than men.
      Federal guidelines recommend that women consume no more than five ounces （盎司） of wine a day.But from a health perspective，less — actually none — is a better target，Patel says.
      Reducing consumption starts with replacing alcohol in social situations.Charbonier now orders sparkling water，or a soft drink at happy hour，which gives her a glass to hold when others do.She tells her friends that she's no longer drinking.
  
  （1）What's the cause for Charbonier's alcohol addiction mentioned in the passage？

  
  A．Her trouble from work.
  B．Her family's influence.
  C．Her health condition.
  D．Her ignorance of its danger.
  （2）Which of the following is a withdrawal symptom of the addicts？

  
  A．Feeling very nervous.
  B．High blood pressure.
  C．Long lasting thirsty.
  D．Walking unsteadily.
  （3）What does the underlined word "susceptible" in paragraph 5 probably mean？

  
  A．Emotional.
  B．Adaptable.
  C．Exposed.
  D．Welcoming.
  （4）What advice would Patel give to Charbonier if asked？

  
  A．Giving up drinking completely.
  B．Drinking modestly every day.
  C．Reducing drinking step by step.
  D．Seeking help from her friends.
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

• 3．Ever looked at the dirty smog caused by air pollution and thought， "Hey，this could be art？" Sounds silly，right？But with Air-Ink，the silly is becoming a reality，in a process that turns air pollution into ink.
      Anirudh Sharma，then a graduate student of MIT，noticed a wall blackened by car exhaust （ 尾 氣 ） during his studies on a trip to India in 2012.He saw potential in the pollution.So he began working on the idea with his colleagues and set up Graviky Labs. "Our goal is to collect and transform the tiny particulate matter，known as PM2.5 which results from burning fuels，into high grade inks that everyone can use and express themselves with through art or writing."
      The trial and error of attaching equipment to cars for collecting PM2.5 led to the invention of KAALINK，a small device that can be fixed to exhaust pipes （排氣管）.This device can collect 95 percent of PM2.5 in the exhaust without any negative effect on engine performance.Then the particulate matter is purified，ground to a standard size，and liquefied （液化） in a Graviky Labs process.The result is a heavily colored，free-flowing "Air-Ink，" which can be loaded into our daily used pens and printers.
      The Air-Ink idea has been attracting increasing public attention.A number of Indian companies have contacted Graviky Labs to deal with PM2.5 that otherwise could end up in a river or reach our lungs.Singapore-based Tiger Beer partnered with Graviky Labs for an art campaign，making Air-Ink available to artists in more cities such as Hong Kong，Berlin and London.
      Since 2016，Graviky Labs has cleaned 1.6 trillion liters of air and produced more than 1，200 liters of Air-Ink.With more doubts to beat and support to win，and more Air-Ink available in market，Sharma and his colleague would be able to breathe a little easier.And so would we.
  
  （1）What did Anirudh Sharma intend to do？

  
  A．To enter the art field.
  B．To be a great inventor.
  C．To apply polluted air.
  D．To stop burning fuels.
  （2）What is the function of KAALINK？

  
  A．It liquefies PM2.5 in the air.
  B．It provides cars with power.
  C．It arrests PM2.5 in exhaust.
  D．It protects the car engine.
  （3）Why does the author mention Tiger Beer in paragraph 4？

  
  A．To present an example.
  B．To beat a doubt.
  C．To stress the opinion.
  D．To ease the tone.
  （4）Which is the most suitable title for the text？

  
  A．Smarter Carbon Footprints，Easier Breath Care.
  B．More Air-Ink on Pages，Less Pollution in the Air.
  C．Braver Trials in Ink，Stronger Expressions in Art.
  D．More High-tech Support，F(xiàn)ewer Printing Barriers.
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分）第一節(jié)（滿分 15 分）

• 8．假定你是李華，你的朋友 Mark 即將大學畢業(yè)，想要來中國就業(yè)，請你推薦一個城市。你給他寫郵件，內容包括：
  （1）推薦城市；
  （2）推薦理由；
  （3）你的祝愿。
  注意：
  （1）寫作詞數(shù)應為 80 左右；
  （2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
  
  Dear Mark，
             
      Best wishes.
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（滿分 25 分）閱讀下面短文，根據所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構成一個完整的故事。

• 9．Up to the age of ten，I did not mind at all.
      My parents worked very hard at ensuring that everything seemed pleasant for me.I have to admit that I had a very peaceful childhood and I mostly ignored the fact that my elder sister was different.The child psychologist had termed it as "Asperger Syndrome." This diagnosis （診斷） turned my parents world upside down — but they never let it affect me.It was only at the age of ten that I started to notice the differences，and become conscious of my social life and self-image that I had carefully built.My sister，on the other hand，was socially awkward.She could not look at people in the eye.She would whisper to herself and repeat the words she had just said under her breath.She，however，was academically capable，and hence we attended the same primary school.Despite this，I never，ever acknowledged in public that she was my sister.There was one incident，however，just two years ago，that remains impressed in my consciousness.It was the incident that changed how I viewed my sister.It was the incident that changed me.
      My sister was then in primary six，about to graduate.She and her classmates had to put up a performance，whether in a group，or individually.Due to her inability to communicate，my sister was the only one left without a group.The school had made it a must for everyone to put up an item，so my sister had to perform individually. "I'll sing，" my sister told my parents，somewhat confidently.Hearing that，I was completely shocked.She would embarrass me，one way or another. "No!" I remember protesting.My parents shot me a look and that was when I knew my sister was going to perform，no matter what；and I was going to be part of the audience watching her.
  注意：
  （1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為 150 左右；
  （2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
  
      Soon came the day of the performance，and my sister did the only solo.
              
      Wrapped in both guilt and joy，I went to the backstage to find my sister.
                  
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.2

  解析