人教版（2019）必修第三冊《Unit 2 Morals and Virtues》2021年同步練習卷（Reading for Writing 課時訓練）

I. 單詞拼寫

• 1．The invitation says that everyone should wear a d

  （偽裝）．
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• 2．When

  （事故） occur，we should calm down and turn to teachers or parents for help.
  組卷：2引用：6難度：0.7

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• 3．Chinese subway trains are now e

  （出口） to developed countries including the United States．
  組卷：11引用：11難度：0.8

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• 4．A sense of humor can also help to ease the

  （緊張）between people.
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• 5．I've learned English for more than eight years and I am familiar with computer o

  （操作）．
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• 6．American students have a more f

  （靈活的） schedule to do part-time jobs．
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• 7．My name is Li Hua，

  （主席） of the Students' Union of Chenxing Middle School.
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主題閱讀I. 閱讀理解（2019 ?遵義高一檢測）

• 22．Running on the beach can certainly be a good thing.It's completely different from running on the pavement，a track or trails with soft surfaces.
     For starters，sand can be a challenge because it has an uneven （不平的）surface and constantly moves under your feet.As you push off，you're going to lose some of your push as the sand moves.So，you're not going to be able to push yourself forward as you would on a track or pavement!But this unevenness has an upside：It gives your body an extra workout，forcing you to exercise muscles that don't get as much use during runs on firm surfaces.
     You also might feel painful afterward because beaches tend to slope （傾斜）downward，toward the water.If you're going for a long run on the beach，you might notice that one side of your body - including your ankle，leg or knee - might feel more painful because you're putting more pressure on it due to the slope.
  Some beach runners tend to run barefoot.However，if you're not used to barefoot running，start slowly and run short distances at first.That's because running barefoot uses different muscles than running with shoes does，and it's important to strengthen these muscles and adapt your feet.
     Despite these challenges，running on sand can be a smart choice for athletes because running on it can decrease the bad influence on your body during high-intensity workouts.This could potentially lead to less muscle damage and less pain.Women had less myoglobin（肌紅蛋白）- a protein that can be a sign of muscle pain - in their blood after running on the sand than they .did after running on grass.This suggests running on softer ground surfaces，such as sand，may reduce muscle damage.
  
  （1）What makes running on sand difficult for starters？

  
  A．The smooth surface.
  B．The moving surface.
  C．The sloping surface.
  D．The hard surface.
  （2）Which of the following best explains "upside" underlined in Paragraph 2？

  
  A．Advantage.
  B．Reason.
  C．Surprise.
  D．Challenge.
  （3）What should you avoid when trying running barefoot？

  
  A．Starting slowly.
  B．Adapting your feet.
  C．Developing some muscles.
  D．Running long distances.
  （4）What is the benefit of running on sand to women？

  
  A．Having no muscle damage.
  B．Becoming much healthier.
  C．Feeling less painful.
  D．Having a good feeling.
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Ⅱ. 閱讀填句

• 23．Florence Nightingale was named after her birthplace，F(xiàn)lorence，Italy.When she was almost a year old，she returned with her family to England.
     Florence often helped her mother deliver（運送）food to the poor and sick.（1）

  Her family was shocked because nursing was not a respected profession.
     But Florence was determined.She studied books on medicine.Later，she visited hospitals in France，Germany and Ireland and learnt everything she could.（2）

  
     In 1854，Britain was at war with Russia.Florence went to the British hospital in Scutari （now üsküdar in Istanbul） and she was shocked.The hospital left men lying on the floor，and rats were running everywhere.（3）

  Many soldiers died before receiving help.
     The doctors wouldn't listen to Florence because they didn't like the idea of women in army hospitals - until one day 500 unexpected casualties（傷者）arrived. （4）

  Florence made changes，making sure the men were washed and their injuries were cared for.Every night she would check the patients with her lamp.
     When she returned home after the war，a fund had been set up in her honour.Many of the soldiers she had nursed had made contributions （捐款）.Now she could set up the Nightingale Training School in London.
     After years of hard work，F(xiàn)lorence Nightingale saw cleaner and more cheerful hospitals. （5）

  All of this was because of the "lady with the lamp".
  
  A.Nursing became an honoured profession.
  B.There was no running water and no heat.
  C.She knew she had much to learn about nursing.
  D.Florence saw the soldiers' health had improved.
  E.As she grew older，she decided to become a nurse.
  F.They soon realised that Florence could give a hand.
  G.Upon returning home，she was an expert on hospital management.
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