2019-2020學(xué)年浙江省杭州市安吉路實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校九年級(jí)（下）開學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題，每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．"I am a selfish child.
     I hope the sunshine lies only upon me，so I can feel its warmth.
     I am a selfish child.
     I hope there is a corner of the world that can comfort me when I am sad.
     I am a selfish child.
     I hope my mum belongs only to me，so I can enjoy the sweetness of love."
     This poem was written by a middle school student in a lonely mountainous town in Yunnan Province during her first poetry class.The girl missed her mother，who died when she was 5.
     Kang Yu，the teacher who taught the girl how to write the poem，graduated from Renmin University of China in Beijing in 2015.Soon after her graduation，Kang moved to a town in Yunnan，and worked as a teacher at a middle school.
     Kang said， "Compared with students in the city，perhaps students in the countryside need a way to express their feelings and be heard more." Supported by the headmaster and other teachers，the school held eight poetry classes for students every year.
     As the classes grew in popularity，Kang became the school's favorite teacher.After she finished her teaching at the school in June 2017，she returned to Beijing and planned to study abroad.
     However，on Teachers' Day in 2017，Kang received a big box full of poems and letters written by students at her old school.She felt she was needed and decided to abandon her plan of studying abroad.Instead she set up Enlighten our Future，a charity that teaches students in the countryside how to write poems.
     "Now，I go to several places every week.I sleep less than six hours a night and the job provides no vacations and little money，but the happiness and satisfaction I feel is rewarding enough." Kang said.
  
  （1）What's the poem about at the beginning of the passage？

  
  A．A world which is full of love.
  B．A mother who misses her child.
  C．A child who is in need of mother's love.
  D．A child who can feel the sun's warmth.
  （2）What's the meaning of the underlined word "abandon"？

  
  A．make up
  B．give up
  C．put off
  D．look up
  （3）Which of the following information is true according to the passage？

  
  A．There was a school named Enlighten Our Future which Kang had ever worked.
  B．The school held eight poetry classes for students every term.
  C．Kang said she was doing a well-paid job and had some vacations.
  D．Before Kang set up the charity，she taught in Yunnan for about two years.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Large gatherings such as weddings and meetings can be socially flooded with people.Learning people's names only adds to the stress.A new facial-recognition app could come to the rescue，but experts suggest people should be careful while using it.
     The app，called SocialRecall，connects names with faces through smartphone cameras and facial recognition，avoiding the need for formal introductions. "It breaks down these social barriers we all have when meeting somebody，" says Barry Sandrew，who created the app and tested it at an event attended by about 1，000 people.
     After receiving an invitation to download SocialRecall from an event organizer，the user is asked to take two selfies and sign in through social media.At the event，the app is active within a previously set geographical area.When a user points his or her phone camera at an attendee's face，the app identifies the person，displays the person's name，and links to his or her social media information.To protect Privacy，it recognizes only those who have agreed to use.And the app's creators say it automatically（自動(dòng)地） removes users' data after an event.
     Ann Cavoukian，an expert who runs the Privacy by Design Center of Excellence praises the app's creators for these protective measures.She added，however，that when people choose to share their personal information with the app，they should know that "there may be unexpected results down the road with that information being used in another situation that might come back to bite you."
     The start-up project has developed the app for people who suffer from prosopagnosia（臉盲癥），or "face blindness，" a condition that prevents people from recognizing people they have met.To use this app，a person first receives an image of someone's face，from either the smartphone's camera or a photograph，and then tags it with a name.When the camera spots or recognizes that same face in real life，the previously entered information is displayed.The collected data are stored only on a user's phone，according to the team behind the app.
  
  （1）Social Recall is used to

  .
  A．take photos
  B．identify people
  C．organize events
  D．make friends
  （2）Paragraph 3 is mainly about

  .
  A．how the app works
  B．how the app was created
  C．what makes the app popular
  D．what people can do with the app
  （3）SocialRecall helps people with prosopagnosia by

  .
  A．giving names to the photos kept in their smartphones
  B．collecting information previously entered in the phone
  C．providing the information of a person when they first meet
  D．showing the person's information when it spots a stored face
  （4）What can we learn about SocialRecall from the passage？

  
  A．It may put people's personal information at risk.
  B．It has caused many unexpected results.
  C．It can stop people recognizing people they have met.
  D．It is praised by users for its protective measures.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

• 3．In many British schools，the pupils usually wear their school uniforms to school on weekdays.However，recently the students at LVS Ascot Junior School in England wore something quite different.What they wore was what people wear when they go to bed - pyjamas （睡衣）.They did this not only for fun，but for a local charity called Christopher's Smile.
     Christopher's Smile was set up in 2008 by Karen & Kevin Capel whose only son Christopher died of cancer at a young age.They hope their charity will help pay for more research into children's cancers.Since then，the charity has raised a lot of money and gotten more and more volunteers.Every year，thousands of people take part in different activities such as charity walk or run to show their support for Christopher's Smile.
     The students of Grade 6 at LVS Ascot Junior School also wanted to do something for the sick children.They organized the event "Pyjama Day" to support Christopher's Smile. "We wanted to raise money for our charity in a way that the whole school could join in it，so each pupil paid ￡1 to wear his or her pyjamas to school on Pyjama Day，" said the young organizers.Both the students and their teachers took part in the event with great interest.Together they not only raised some money，but also had a good time.
  
  （1）Who set up Christopher's Smile？

  
  A．LVS Ascot Junior School's teachers.
  B．The local government.
  C．LVS Ascot Junior School's students.
  D．Christopher's parents.
  （2）What is the purpose of setting up Christopher's Smile？

  
  A．To tell people some knowledge about children's cancers.
  B．To have fun for the students in LVS Ascot Junior School.
  C．To help the local government do more things for students.
  D．To raise money for more research into children's cancers.
  （3）Which of the following is TRUE？

  
  A．It has been 12 years since Christopher's Smile was set up.
  B．Few pupils wear school uniforms to school on weekdays in Britain.
  C．In LVS Ascot Junior School，only students join in the event "Pyjama Day".
  D．All students in England need to wear pyjamas to school on Pyjama Day.
  （4）The best title for the passage may be

  .
  A．The Christopher's Smile
  B．Fun and charity
  C．The Pyjama Day
  D．Children's cancers
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 4．You probably know many of the things that you can do with the hundreds of different muscles（肌肉） in your body.But have you ever thought about how the muscles in an animal's body are different from yours？An animal's muscles are made to do the things that are most important for its life.
     Lions are hunters.They depend on their ability to catch other animals.Lions must be fast in order to catch their prey（獵物）.The powerful muscles in their back legs allow them to run at speeds of more than 30 miles per hour.They can also jump a distance of more than 35 feet.The strong muscles in their front legs help them catch their prey.
     Snakes also use their muscles for hunting prey and for movement，but their muscles work in very different ways than lions' do.Because snakes do not have any legs，they use their muscles to push against the ground or other objects to move themselves forward.Their muscles also allow them to eat things that seem much too large.For example，a snake may eat an egg that is larger than the width of its body.How does this happen？The snake's strong neck muscles work together to push the egg down the mouth.
     The elephant's long nose has a lot of muscles.Scientists believe that the nose alone has more than 100，000 muscles!This is because the elephant uses its nose much in the same way that people use their hands and fingers.Even though the nose is large，it can perform surprisingly tasks.For example，an elephant can pick up a small leaf from the ground.The nose can also be a powerful tool.An elephant can use its nose to pick up a tree by its roots or even to lift a baby elephant.
     The great muscles of these animals seem pretty unbelievable.But the muscles in your body work exactly the way you need them to.After all，it might be fun to be able to jump a distance of 30 feet，but as a human being，there is just not much need for it.
  
  （1）The underlined word "hunters" in Paragraph 2 means persons or animals that

  .
  A．keep animals for fun
  B．raise animals for meat
  C．catch animals for food
  D．run after animals for exercise
  （2）All the following are talked about in the passage EXCEPT

  .
  A．An elephant's nose is strong enough to pick up a tree by its roots.
  B．The strong muscles in the back legs help lions catch their prey.
  C．Snakes can't move themselves forward without their muscles.
  D．Muscles in an animal's body are different from a human's.
  （3）According to the passage，what makes the muscles in your body different from an animal's？

  
  A．The exercise.
  B．Your parents.
  C．The environment.
  D．Your needs.
  （4）Which of the following shows the structure （結(jié)構(gòu)） of the passage？ （P = Paragraph）

  
  A．
  B．
  C．
  D．
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

第二節(jié) 下面文章中有五處 需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A. B、C. D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

• 5．

  A.Don't give up easily B.Reward yourself C.Watch your weight D.Keep your goal in mind E.Start small F.Prepare healthy food or drink

  Your resolutions should never be put off.If you finally decide to start your healthy eating plan，start to do it right away.Here are some top tips to help you beat the food temptation（誘惑） and keep healthy.
     （1）

  
     Some people go as far as to suggest sticking a picture of your ideal body on your fridge.If that can work for you，go ahead.Just remember why you started beating the temptation and remember that the choices you make today will decide how your body looks and feels.
     （2）

  
     We've heard that Rome wasn't built in a day.We should follow the same way when it comes to dropping weight or eating clean.We can start by making one simple small change every week or two.By the end of the year，you would have made around fifty small changes that's more than enough to equal big results.
     （3）

  
     Beat the temptation by always being prepared.Have healthy snacks such as a small tub of blueberries，nuts，apple slices with nut butter，carrots，or other vegetables within easy reach.
     When you feel really thirsty，have a cup of cold water instead of coffee or milk tea.
     （4）

  
     Every time when you want to say， "I'll take a rest，and I'll start next week." You just look at the model on the cover of a magazine and think how she made it.Think it over that you'll be the same as her if you hold on your plan.
     （5）

  
     This doesn't mean eating a big meal or the chocolate you have been dreaming of.Try connecting rewards with non-food items rather than junk food.For example，reward your fitness exercise and clean eating with dancing，singing or wearing new jeans to go with your new figure.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)完形填空 通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)

• 6．Ever since middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great trip by cycling.After graduating from college，we finally got the chance to make it come true .
     （1）

  my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River so she determined our （2）

  for the trip.I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming.She can be really stubborn and never care about details.Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she （3）

  the trip properly.I wanted to help but finally I had to （4）

  .I know my sister well. （5）

  she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.
     Several months before our trip，Wang Wei and I went to the library to look for more information from the （6）

  with good maps.This time，we learned more and knew clearly that the Mekong River begins in a glacier on a Tibetan mountain and at last the river delta enters the South China Sea.
     Although it was （7）

  ，the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet.In the late afternoon we even found it was so cold that our water bottles froze.However，the lakes shone like glass in the （8）

  sun and looked wonderful.Wang Wei is very（9）

  and rode in front of me as usual.To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us，we were （10）

  by the view.At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through（11）

  .Then we began going down the hills as it gradually became much warmer.In the valleys colorful butterflies flew around us and yaks and sheep ate green grass.At this point we had to change our clothes for （12）

  .
     In the early evening we always stop to make （13）

  .We put up our tent and then we eat.After supper Wang Wei put her （14）

  down on her pillow and went to sleep but I stayed awake.At midnight the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter.It was so quiet.There was almost no wind -- only the flames of our fire for company.As I lay beneath the stars.I thought about （15）

  we had already travelled.
  
  

  （1）	A．This was	B．That was	C．It was	D．There was
  （2）	A．time	B．schedule	C．place	D．plan
  （3）	A．organize	B．organized	C．organizing	D．had organized
  （4）	A．give up	B．give in	C．give out	D．give away
  （5）	A．If	B．Though	C．As	D．Once
  （6）	A．a(chǎn)lbum	B．a(chǎn)tlas	C．a(chǎn)dvert	D．a(chǎn)dvice
  （7）	A．spring	B．summer	C．a(chǎn)utumn	D．winter
  （8）	A．rising	B．setting	C．rose	D．set
  （9）	A．reliable	B．reasonable	C．relaxed	D．reactive
  （10）	A．a(chǎn)mazed	B．surprised	C．interested	D．excited
  （11）	A．sky	B．forest	C．mountain	D．clouds
  （12）	A．caps and gloves	B．T-shirts and shorts	C．coats and trousers	D．long wool coats
  （13）	A．supper	B．tea	C．camp	D．beds
  （14）	A．head	B．a(chǎn)rms	C．body	D．legs
  （15）	A．how long	B．how far	C．how many	D．how much
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，在答題紙上按題號(hào)寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式（每空限填一詞）。

• 17．Our geography teacher told us the moon c

  the earth every 28 days.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分15分）

• 18．假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Paul來信表達(dá)自己對(duì)新型冠狀病毒肆虐的擔(dān)心，請(qǐng)你回信對(duì)Paul的擔(dān)心提出建議。內(nèi)容包括：
  （1）對(duì)Paul的心情表示理解。
  （2）提出預(yù)防病毒的建議。
  （3）鼓勵(lì)Paul的積極面對(duì)疫情。
  注意：詞數(shù)80-100個(gè)。
  參考詞匯：新型冠狀病毒novel coronavirus
  
  Dear Paul，
      I have received your letter.Over the past months，the novel coronavirus has made its way around the world.____________
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.2

  解析