2021-2022學(xué)年貴州省畢節(jié)市金沙縣精誠(chéng)中學(xué)高一（上）第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷

聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是 C。

• 1．What is the man doing？
  A.Asking the way.
  B.Giving directions.
  C.Correcting a mistake.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 2．What dress size does the woman want？
  A.8.
  B.10.
  C.12.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 3．What is the woman likely to do？
  A.Make a phone call.
  B.Handle the problem.
  C.Have a rest.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 4．Which tour does the man seem to be interested in？
  A.The evening tour.
  B.The half-day tour.
  C.The full-day tour.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 5．Where are the speakers？
  A.At a canteen.
  B.At a clinic.
  C.At a bank.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

• 6．（1）What does the woman think of the match？
  A.Entertaining.
  B.Discouraging.
  C.Boring.
  （2）What do the speakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoon？
  A.Watch a game.
  B.Play tennis.
  C.Go to the cinema.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 7．（1）What does the man advise Mrs.White to do？
  A.Go on a diet.
  B.Do more exercise.
  C.Get enough sleep.
  （2）Which can be included in Mrs.White's breakfast？
  A.Eggs.
  B.Sausages.
  C.Porridge.
  （3）What is the man？
  A.A teacher.
  B.A physician.
  C.A chef.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 8．（1）How does Nancy look to Daniel？
  A.Confused.
  B.Excited.
  C.Anxious.
  （2）Why does Daniel mention his performance in a play？
  A.To comfort Nancy.
  B.To express his regret.
  C.To show his pride.
  （3）What is Nancy going to do next week？
  A.Take a school test.
  B.Have a check-up.
  C.Go in for a competition.
  （4）What does Daniel offer to do for Nancy？
  A.Rewrite her lines.
  B.Drive her to the theatre.
  C.Help her with the practice.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 9．（1）What was Prof.Stone's grandfather afraid of？
  A.Leaving his home.
  B.Parting from his son.
  C.Taking early retirement.
  （2）What does old age mean to many elderly Americans？
  A.Lack of moral support.
  B.Loss of self-worth.
  C.Change of living habits.
  （3）What will Prof.Stone talk about next concerning elderly people？
  A.Public services they ask for.
  B.Health care available to them.
  C.Contributions they can make.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 10．（1）What does the speaker's mother want her to be？
  A.A confident person.
  B.A warm-hearted person.
  C.A humorous person.
  （2）Why did the speaker feel lonely in her childhood？
  A.She often traveled by herself.
  B.Her family moved frequently.
  C.Her mother was busy working.
  （3）What does the speaker mainly talk about？
  A.Importance of home schooling.
  B.Mother-daughter relationship.
  C.A role model in her family.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

閱讀理解（共4小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)： 認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文， A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑

• 11．Traveling to a foreign country can make you frightened if you don't know the local language.Mr Thibault has a number of tips to help travelers manage in a destination when they don't speak the native tongue，based on his own experience.Here are a few of them.
     Download a Language Translation App
     Mr Thibault tends to rely on Google Translate and suggests that travelers find an app that works for them.Ideally，find one that specializes in the language you need to translate especially if the language uses a character set you're not familiar with，or have difficulty pronouncing.
     Speak with Your Hands and Head
     Pointing with your hands and nodding or shaking your head，Mr Thibault said，are easy ways to communicate with locals in the country you're in. "Gestures are all universally understood， " he said.
     Learn a Few Key Words
     Knowing basic words and phrases like "hello"， "thank you" and "I'm sorry，I don't speak your language.Do you speak English？" is a must，Mr Thibault said.Showing that you care enough to learn some of the language before you go，and at least enough to acknowledge that you don't know more，is a form of respect and will go a long way to be liked by locals.
     Work with a Local Travel Agent
     If you feel particularly uncomfortable in the country you're headed to，and you have to go anyway，relying on a local travel agent who knows both your and your destination's languages can be incredibly useful.
     Hire a Local Tour Guide
     A tour guide can help you get a better grasp of the local language and is a good person to practice words and phrases with.Whenever Mr Thibault visits a new country，he books a sightseeing tour with a guide on the first day of his trip. "I use this day to learn about my destination and get familiar with the language，" he said.
  
  （1）In what situation should a language translation app be applied while traveling abroad？

  
  A．When you have trouble pronouncing the words.
  B．When you want to acknowledge your ignorance.
  C．When you want to practice the local language.
  D．When you feel uncomfortable in the country.
  （2）What is the easiest way to communicate with foreigners according to the text？

  
  A．Downloading a language translation app.
  B．Learning a few key words.
  C．Using body language.
  D．Working with a guide.
  （3）How can you better understand the local language？

  
  A．By speaking with your hands and head.
  B．By learning a few key words.
  C．By downloading a language translation app.
  D．By hiring a local tour guide.
  組卷：31引用：3難度：0.5

  解析
• 12．I was traveling alone through the UK.To reach places that were off the public transportation map，I bought an old car，which cost most of my money.I couldn't afford to stay in the hotel，so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip.
     One morning I awoke in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house.The water in my thermos（保溫瓶） had gone cold，so I knocked on the door of the house.A woman opened it.I asked her for some hot water.But she wouldn't let me get away with just that!I was invited indoors.She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family.They filled my thermos before I left.
     I was greatly moved.And I decided to pass the kindness on.The other day I met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lot.He looked increasingly upset（沮喪）.I was glad that I was able to point one out to him.His thankful smile was the hugest reward（獎(jiǎng)賞） for me.
  
  （1）The writer bought the car in order to

  .
  A．serve the public
  B．travel more easily
  C．take the trip alone
  D．save more money
  （2）Why did the writer camp in his car？

  
  A．He was short of money.
  B．It was his habit.
  C．He could have a better rest.
  D．It would be warmer.
  （3）The writer asked the woman for

  .
  A．a(chǎn) map
  B．a(chǎn) thermos
  C．some hot water
  D．a(chǎn) light breakfast
  （4）How did the young man feel at last？

  
  A．Funny.
  B．Upset.
  C．Disappointed.
  D．Thankful.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 13．I remember the first day when I saw Sally playing basketball.I watched in wonder as she struggled her way through the crowd of boys on the playground.She seemed so small，but she managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net.The boys always tried to stop her but nobody could.
     I began to notice Sally at other times，basketball in hand，playing alone.She practiced dribbling（運(yùn)球）and shooting over and over.
     One day I asked Sally why she practiced so much.With out hesitation she said， "I want to go to college.The only way I can go is to get a scholarship.I'm going to play college basketball and I want to be the best one.I believe that if I am good enough，I will get one. "
     I watched her through those junior high years and into high school.Every week，she led her team to victory.One day in her senior year，I saw her sitting on the grass？Her head buried in her arms.Slowly and quietly，I walked up and sat down beside her. "What's wrong？" I asked. "Oh，nothing，'' came a soft reply，"I am just too short. " The coach told her that at 165 cm she would probably never play for a top team—still less she would be offered a scholarship一so she should stop dreaming about college.She told me that the coach was wrong.He didn't understand the power of a dream.
     The next year，Sally was seen by a college basketball coach after a big game.She was really offered a scholarship and admitted to the college team.She was going to get the college education that she had dreamed of and worked toward for all those years.
  
  （1）Which made Sally shoot jump shots into the net while playing with the boys？

  
  A．Her height.
  B．Practising a lot.
  C．Her gift of nature.
  D．Playing carelessly.
  （2）What does the underlined word "one" in Para.3 refer to？

  
  A．Basketball.
  B．College.
  C．Player.
  D．Scholarship.
  （3）Which word can best describe Sally？

  
  A．Lazy.
  B．Humorous.
  C．Determined.
  D．Foolish.
  （4）What's the purpose of writing the text？

  
  A．To encourage anyone who has a dream.
  B．To introduce how to get a scholarship.
  C．To show the importance of playing basketball.
  D．To teach how to play basketball for a top team.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 14．I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt's house，and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America.We were on the bus then.I was crying，and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me.I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which listened every morning.I do not remember myself crying for this reason again.In fact，I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives.When we were leaving，I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures.The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.
     The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism（樂(lè)觀主義），but the idea did not come to me at once.For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves.I did not quite know what I was or what I should be.Mother remarried，and things became even more complex for me.Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other.I was often sad，and saw no end to "the hard times".
     My responsibilities（職責(zé)）in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home.I wrote letters，filled out forms，translated at interviews with immigration officers，took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there，and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.
     From my experiences I have learned one important rule：almost all common troubles eventually go away!Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up，and just wait a little!I believe that my life will turn out all right，even though it will not be that easy.
  
  （1）How did the author get to know America？

  
  A．From her relatives.
  B．From her mother.
  C．From books and pictures.
  D．From radio programs.
  （2）For the first two years in New York，the author

  .
  A．often lost her way
  B．did not think about her job
  C．studied in three different schools
  D．got on well with her new friends
  （3）What can we learn from the author from Paragraph 3？

  
  A．She worked as a translator.
  B．She attended a lot of job interviews.
  C．She paid telephone bills for her family.
  D．She helped her family with her English.
  （4）The author believes that

  .
  A．her future will be free from troubles .
  B．it is difficult to learn to become patient.
  C．there are more good things than bad things.
  D．good things will happen if one keeps trying.
  組卷：8引用：2難度：0.8

  解析

第二節(jié)：七選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。How to Make Plans

• 15．How to Make Plans Most people get seared when talking about planning or writing plans.（1）

  .And you need to plan for success as planning really works and inspires you to go straight ahead.However，how to create effective plans is still a problem.Don't worry，and just follow the steps below.
     Step 1（2）

  
     What plans have you had in the past？Probably，in some of your plans，you haven't ended up where you thought you were going to end up.Get a good understanding of what you have done and what you haven't done in the past.It is a primary foundation for your new plan.If having no plan，just take actions and make plans right now.
     Step 2 Think about the What - Ifs
     When you are building your plans，you should consider where you are going and make clear the What - Its.Because not everything just goes smoothly as you believe.（3）

  .
     Step 3 Document the plans
     When starting to make plans，you should try to write them down.It is of key importance for the future.（4）

  .In addition，make sure you have the plans fully written out with all the key elements concerned，including details.
     Step 4 Update the plans
     According to your written plans and actual situation，you should check out the plans you have completed and haven't completed.（5）

  .Make sure all the assumptions are there and work out the details.After hanging on for some days，planning will be getting simpler and easier.
  
  A.Review historical plans
  B.Make new plans immediately
  C.Actually，people are more likely to succeed in a planned way
  D.And you need to continue what you haven't done and update it
  E.Not all people can memorize every word they said and thought well
  F.And what you should do next is to check your plan monthly or quarterly
  G.For your benefits，you need to make Plan A and Plan B in case of changes and contingencies（偶發(fā)事件）.
  組卷：2引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

判斷下列句子種類(lèi)（簡(jiǎn)單句/并列句/復(fù)合句，共計(jì)7分）

• 44．We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon．（判斷句子類(lèi)型）
  組卷：35引用：2難度：0.4

  解析
• 45．The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom．（判斷句子類(lèi)型）
  組卷：58引用：2難度：0.9

  解析