2022-2023學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古通遼市開魯一中高一（上）期末英語試卷

閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)，滿分50.0分）

• 1．Southwest China's Guizhou Province made some projects in promoting （推動(dòng)） high-quality development of both its culture and tourism industries.
     Building unique culture and tourism brands
     Guizhou held the 2021 International Conference of Mountain Tourism and Outdoor Sports and the 16^th Guizhou Tourism Industry Development Conference to improve cooperation in culture and tourism with southwest China's Sichuan Province and Chongqing Municipality.
     Guizhou also organized a series of activities to promote its rich culture and tourism resources both online and offline.
     Reviving intangible cultural heritage （ICH） （非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）
     Eighteen items in Guizhou were listed in the fifth batch of national ICHs，bringing the province's total number to 99.Song Shuixian，an ICH inheritor in the province，was named as one of China's top 10 ICH inheritors of the Year 2020.
     Guizhou also held different online and offline ICH-related activities to increase the sales of ICH-related products.
     Increasing satisfaction in tourism
     Guizhou has improved the quality of tourism services recently.It put down illegal practices in tourism，ordered the closure of 50 tourism-related shopping places，and investigated nine travel agencies and four tour guides.It accepted and addressed 716 tourism-related complaints.
     Founding the Guizhou Vocational College of Culture and Tourism
     On Feb.11，2021，the people's government of Guizhou planned to set up Guizhou Vocational College of Culture and Tourism，making it a new training base for professional tourism talents in the province.
  
  （1）How many items were listed before the 5^th batch of national ICHs？

  
  A．18.
  B．99.
  C．81.
  D．10.
  （2）Which projects turn to the Internet for the development？

  
  A．Building unique brands and reviving ICH.
  B．Building unique brands and increasing satisfaction in tourism.
  C．Reviving ICH and increasing satisfaction in tourism.
  D．Reviving ICH and founding the Guizhou Vocational College of Culture and Tourism.
  （3）Who is likely to be punished in the promotion projects？

  
  A．A leader who attended the conference.
  B．A guide who charges extra fee.
  C．A student who receives tourism training.
  D．A shop which sells ICH-related products.
  組卷：2引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Jos Bots is not your everyday old person.The man who is in his nineties is about to get down to breaking the record to become the world's oldest solo sportsman on paraglider（滑翔傘）at an old age most people struggle（拼搏）to reach.Reaching for the near-impossible goal hasn't been easy for the proud New South Welshman.He has already cheated death several times doing this dangerous sport. "I've met many accidents that have nearly killed me a few times，" he said. "Winds changed mid-flight suddenly.I nearly crashed into another paraglider and even fell into sea with paraglider lines wrapped（纏繞） around my legs and arms."
     But age is just a number for Mr Bots，who celebrated his 93rd birthday on Wednesday.He said the paragliding experience still "amazes" him although he has been doing it for over 50 years.
     The Guinness World Record now for the oldest solo sportsman on paraglider is held by Polish man Janusz Orlowski who flew to heights of 332 m at the age of 91 in 2017.But Mr Bots believes the time has come for him to seize the title，even with the difficult conditions at Sydney's unofficial home of the sport，Stanwell Park，58 km south off the capital. "You've got to gain 300 m in height，which can be done at a lot of places but it's difficult to do at Stanwell Park，" Mr Bots said. "We did a test once and I missed the 300 m elevation（海拔） level by 10 m，actually."
     Though he faces all the close calls and ageist refusers，Mr Bots is hungrier than ever to break the record，and he'll pay close attention to Stanwell Park weather reports，waiting for the perfect chance to strike. "The Guinness Book of Records goes all over the world，and it would be very nice and something to think about，" he said.
  
  （1）What nearly caused Jos Bots to crash into another paraglider？

  
  A．His paraglider broke down in the air.
  B．Another paraglider ran into his by accident.
  C．His eyes were covered by the paraglider.
  D．The wind suddenly changed during the flight.
  （2）According to Jos Bots，he didn't break the Guinness World Record because of

  
  A．the ever-changing weather
  B．the hard conditions at Stanwell Park
  C．his imperfect skills
  D．his poor equipment
  （3）What does the underlined word "strike" in paragraph 4 mean？

  
  A．Record.
  B．Search.
  C．Change.
  D．Fly.
  （4）What can best describe Jos Bots？

  
  A．Active and risk-taking.
  B．Clever and strong-willed.
  C．Confident and easy-going.
  D．Patient and warm-hearted.
  組卷：0引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．It is presently harvest （收獲） season for Christian Nacht Wey，who operates an apple farm，or orchard，in the western German town of Gelsdorf.Besides apples，Nacht Wey's farm also produces a second harvest：electricity.Many of the farm's trees grow under solar panels （太陽能電池板） that have been producing power during this year's unusually sunny summer.Putting solar equipment on the same land as crops is becoming increasingly popular in Europe and North America.Farmers are finding that this method can make the most of their land，while creating a second way to earn money.
     But getting the right mix of crop and solar is difficult.Most fruit requires specific growing conditions.Even small changes in the environment can harm crops and cause money losses.Even if the fruit survives （幸存），it might turn the wrong color or be less sweet and may be difficult to sell.
     For these reasons，Nacht Wey is working with researchers to test which kinds of apples do well under a solar cover.For testing purposes，Nacht Wey covered some of his trees with a traditional netting material.It is normally used to protect sensitive （敏感的） crops from serious weather events.
     Juergen Zimmer is an expert with the area's agricultural services department.He told the AP that apples grown under the solar covers were a little less sweet this year than those under the nets.But almost no solar-shaded apples got damaged （損害） in the strong sunlight that hit the area on July 24.In the non-shaded group，about 18 percent of apples suffered sun damage that day，Zimmer said.Researchers hope the tests will show that fruit crops perform well under solar panels.This could help prevent renewable energy production from competing for valuable agricultural land.That competition has become an increasing question as the need for renewable energy increases to fight climate change and rising food prices.
  
  （1）What does the author try to tell us in paragraph 2？

  
  A．The method of the test.
  B．The disadvantage of solar panels.
  C．The difficulty of growing crops.
  D．Some reasons for the test in the farm.
  （2）What are netting materials usually used to do？

  
  A．Test what apples are suitable for a solar cover.
  B．Examine why some crops are sensitive to heat.
  C．Keep some crops from being damaged by terrible weather.
  D．Speed up the growth of apples.
  （3）What is Juergen Zimmer's attitude to using the solar covers？

  
  A．Doubtful.
  B．Supportive.
  C．Unclear.
  D．Uncaring.
  （4）What can be the best title for the text？

  
  A．German Farmer Grows Fruit under Solar Power Equipment
  B．Researchers Find Out New Way to Produce Renewable Energy
  C．Solar Energy Could Play Big Part in Valuable Agricultural Land
  D．Increasingly Popular Way of Operating Orchard Among German Farmers
  組卷：2引用：7難度：0.5

  解析

寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) （滿分 15 分）

• 8．假定你是校英文報(bào)的記者李華，請(qǐng)寫一篇新聞稿，報(bào)道你校上周末組織的以"保護(hù)湖泊"為主題的志愿活動(dòng)，內(nèi)容包括：
  （1）活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、過程；
  （2）活動(dòng)意義。
  注意：
  （1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 80 左右；
  （2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
  Lake Protection______
  組卷：2引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
      Before I turned 10，I lost my parents.My siblings（兄弟姐妹） left Hyderabad after relatives adopted them，but I insisted on staying back to continue my education.I lived alone in a room that a family member allowed me to use rent-free.To support myself，I began to deliver newspapers.
      I would be up every morning by 5 am and walk five kilometers to the newspaper office.By 6 am，I would collect 50 copies of Manzil （Urdu Daily）---the bundle（一捆）must have weighed over 5 kilograms.My beat （工作區(qū)域）spanned （跨越）3 kilometers.After distributing （分發(fā)）the copies，I would rush home---another 3 kilometers---quickly eat and be off to high school.
      On a cold winter morning，I got home after my deliveries to find a boy of my age at my doorstep.He introduced himself as Afzal and said his father wanted to see me.
      I was greeted at the door by Afzal's mother，Naseem.She served tea and snacks as Afzal's father，Mr Kader，joined us.She gently asked me about my daily routine.I told her about my morning job.
  Later，as I was about to leave after thanking them，Mr Kader asked me to wait.Naseem asked me，"How many miles do you walk every day？"
      "A little more than six." I replied.My reply shocked her.
      "That's too much!You must be really tired every day." Naseem looked at me with misty eyes.
      "I have been used to that." I said，managing a smile.
      A little while later，I saw Mr Kader emerge again，wheeling（推）a new bicycle.It was a Hercules，quite expensive in pre-Independence India.If only I had such a bicycle!
  注意：
  （1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
  （2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在以下位置作答。
  "This is for you!" he said.
  ______
  Confused，I asked Afzal how he knew so much about me.
  ______
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.3

  解析