2022年山東省德州市中考英語試卷

閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A，B，C，D中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。

• 1．Lewis Carroll was born in 1832.His real name was Charles Lutwidge Dodgson.He had a terrible stuttering（口吃的） problem，but he loved to tell stories.He was very creative and children loved to hear his stories.So he preferred to be around children.He was interested in math，drawing and writing poem as well.
      On July 4，1862，Charles went on a picnic with some friends up the Isis River.One of the children on the picnic was a ten-year-old girl named Alice.Alice begged Charles to tell her one of his stories.So he began telling her a story about a young girl named Alice and her adventures underground.The story was attractive（吸引人的）.At the end of the story，Alice told Charles that she hoped he would write down Alice's stories for her.Charles promised her that he would try.
      Three years later to that very day，Alice received her very own copy of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.It wasn't the first book that Charles wrote，but it was the first book that he wrote under the name Lewis Carroll.It has been popular for over 150 years.And it still influences the adults as well as children around the world.
      He also had many other works，such as The Hunting of the Snark，Through the Looking-Glass，Jabberwocky and so on.
  
  （1）Charles preferred to be around children because

  .
  A.he was good at math
  B.he loved writing poems
  C.he was interested in drawing
  D.he found children loved to hear his stories
  （2）Alice received her own copy of Alice 's Adventures in Wonderland

  .
  A.in 1832
  B.in 1862
  C.in 1863
  D.in 1865
  （3）

  was the first book that Charles wrote under the name Lewis Carroll.
  A.Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
  B.The Hunting of the Snark
  C.Through the Looking-Glass
  D.Jabberwocky
  （4）Choose the correct order according to the passage.

  
  ①Alice begged Charles to tell her a story.
  ②Charles went on a picnic with some friends.
  ③Charles told a story about a girl named Alice.
  ④Alice received her own copy of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.
  A.①②③④
  B. ②①③④
  C.②④①③
  D. ④①②③
  （5）The passage mainly tells us

  .
  A.the plots（情節(jié)） of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
  B.the reason why Charles chose the pen name Lewis Carroll
  C.the process（過程） Charles wrote Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
  D.the challenges that Charles faced because of his stuttering problem
  組卷：12引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．

  Campaign to help animals We're campaigning to protect animals.Please join in our campaign（活動(dòng)）! Click the website http：//www.cahp.cn to visit our campaign pages to find out more!
  Have your say! Monthly discussion： How can we protect bees？ The discussion will take place on our "Your Turn" page.	Fun run! Join us and raise money for "Animal Habitat（棲息地） Protection" project. ?Run or cycle2km.5 k m or 7km. Where：Hampstead Common When：Saturday，25 June at 15：00 Email address：cahp123@hotmail.com
  Pet care advice! The law protects our pets.It says we must look after them well and we must give them the things they need to be healthy and happy. Environment Give your pet a safe and comfortable place to live in. Diet Give your pet the right and the right mount of food. Behaviour Allow your pet to behave normally. Health Protect your pet from injuries and pain. For more information：0123776655	WANTED Volunteers wanted! Come to help and have fun. Look after horses at The Horse. Sanctuary at weekends and evenings. Feed horses Clean stables（馬廄） Dog walkers needed at The Dog Adoption Center. Love dogs Have free time Scan the QR code（二維碼）for more information.

  （1）What is this month's discussion question？

  
  A.Why do we love animals？
  B.How can we protect bees？
  C.How can we look after horses？
  D.What can we do to help pets be healthy？
  （2）How can we look after our pets well according to the passage？

  
  A.Give our pets more food.
  B.Allow our pets to walk everywhere.
  C.Refuse to vaccinate（注射疫苗） our pets.
  D.Give our pets a safe and comfortable place.
  （3）To raise money for "Animal Habitat Protection" project，you can take part in

  .
  A.Have your say
  B.Fun run
  C.Pet care advice
  D.Volunteers wanted
  （4）Tom wants to be a volunteer and find more information.He can

  .
  A.visit the website http：//www.cahp.cn
  B.send emails atcahp123@ hotmail .Com
  C.call the phone 0123 776655
  D.scan the QR code
  （5）The passage is

  .
  A.a survey
  B.an invitation
  C.a poster
  D.a book review
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．World Water Day（WWD） began in 1993.It aims to protect freshwater resources!World Water Day is on March 22 every year.This year it focuses（聚焦） on groundwater.
      Groundwater is water in rocks，sands and gravel（礫石） that can hold water under our feet.Groundwater is a hidden treasure that enriches（使豐富） our lives.In the driest parts of the world，it may be the only water people have.
      Almost all of the fresh water in the world is groundwater，supporting drinking water supplies，farming，industry and ecosystems（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）.Groundwater can help us to live and adapt（適應(yīng)） to climate change and also meet the needs of a growing population.
      However，in many places，human activities overuse and pollute groundwater.More water is abstracted（抽?。?from aquifers（含水層） than is recharged（補(bǔ)給） by rain and snow.We're starting to use more water than our planet can give us.Groundwater pollution is a special problem that can take（幾十年） or even centuries to recover（恢復(fù)） from.In other places，we simply do not know water is down there.
      We must use it sustainably（可持續(xù)地），balancing the needs of people and the planet.And we must protect groundwater from pollution.Let's start saving water now!
  
  （1）World Water Day is on

  .
  A.March 20
  B.March 21
  C.March 22
  D.March 23
  （2）Groundwater is water

  .
  A.which is completely from rain and snow
  B.which is never polluted deep under our feet
  C.which only exists（存在） in the driest parts of the world
  D.which is held in rocks，sands and gravel that can hold water
  （3）What does the underlined word "overuse" mean in Chinese？

  
  A.過度使用
  B.重復(fù)使用
  C.拒絕使用
  D.適當(dāng)使用
  （4）Why should we care about groundwater？

  
  A.Because groundwater is the only water we can drink.
  B.Because groundwater pollution is easy to recover from.
  C.Because groundwater is not safe to drink all over the world.
  D.Because groundwater is being overused and polluted in many areas.
  （5）If you want to design a sign for WWD，you can choose

  .
  A.
  B.
  C.
  D.
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

閱讀表達(dá) 閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題。

• 8．Everyone is talking about "digital citizen （數(shù)字公民）".They can use technology to communicate with others online and know how to use the Internet in a safe and responsible（有責(zé)任的） way.
      Are you a good digital citizen？Here are some ways to be safe and responsible online.
      ◆Stay safe
      （1）Never give your personal information online，such as your address or the name of your school.Make sure that you create strong，secure（堅(jiān)固的） passwords（密碼） and keep them secret，Don't tell anyone your passwords.
      ◆Show respect
      Just like in real life，it's important to behave well online.For example，if you want to post（發(fā)布）a photo of someone，make sure you ask for his or her permission（允許） first.Remember that everybody can have their own opinion.It's OK to disagree，but always be polite!
      ◆Be kind
      Before you post a comment（評論） online，stop and think.Is it positive （積極的）？How will your words make someone feel？Don't say something online that you wouldn't say in real life.
      ◆Be careful
      Don't trust everyone or everything online.Remember that people online are not always who they say they are.Never click on strange links（鏈接） or download apps without asking an adult.（3）They could contain（含有） viruses（病毒）.If you're not sure，ask your parents or teachers!
      What other things do good digital citizens do？Tell us about them!Spending time and learning online can be great if we're good digital citizens.So.be safe，be responsible and have fun!
  
  （1）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

  
  （2）If Helen wants to post a photo of Amy，what should she do first？

  
  （3）The underlined word"They"refers to

  . .
  （4）List（列舉） the ways mentioned in the passage to be good digital citizens.（at least two）

  
  （5）Give a proper title to the passage.
  組卷：14引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

書面表達(dá)

• 9．"思而后行，行而不輟"思行中學(xué)開展了"樂思少年"養(yǎng)成系列活動(dòng)。2022 年度十佳"樂思少年"評選即將拉開幕，請你根據(jù)提示信息從思考行為素養(yǎng)（behavior literacy），思考學(xué)習(xí)品質(zhì)（study quality）到思人生規(guī)劃（life plan）等幾個(gè)方面寫一篇競選演講稿，除了提示內(nèi)容，請你至少再補(bǔ)充一個(gè)方面，如：思考如何進(jìn)行廣泛閱讀（extensive reading）等。
  

  Behavior literacy respect others be kind and honest		Life plan dream to be do...for family and society
  Study quality think deeply and carefully discuss and share		Extensive reading ...

  要求：
  （1）語言通順，要點(diǎn)齊全，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；
  （2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名稱；
  （3）80～100詞，文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
      Hello，everyone.I am so glad to be here to introduce myself and share my thoughts.Wisdom comes from thinking，I am a thoughtful student.I do think a lot from the following aspects.______
      Think before you act.I will try my best to behave well，study hard and achieve my goal.Let's go for it.
  組卷：9引用：1難度：0.5

  解析