2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省大興安嶺呼瑪高級(jí)中學(xué)高一（上）第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷

第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．Are you worried about moving up to senior high？It can be a new experience，but you shouldn't worry.We've put together a guide on how to survive the first week.
      You're not alone！
      Remember， everybody else in your year is on the same boat.They may not realize it，but they're just as nervous as you are.Moving to senior high is an opportunity，not a problem.Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules.
     Teachers are ready to help！
     If you are unsure what to do or are worried about anything，then you had better ask for help.Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they're experienced in helping new students.Some senior high schools also have a "friends system".If your school has this，then you will be paired with an older student.They will look out for you and help you if you have any problems or questions.
     All change.
     There are lots of differences between junior high and senior high.You'll have a homework diary or a student planner.You will have your lessons with different teachers indifferent rooms.You will have homework for different subjects on different days，so make sure you get organized.Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will you're your different subjects.
     Other points.
     If you've got an elder brother or sister at the school then ask them for advice.Be yourself！It sounds simple，but people will know you much better if you just act naturally.
      Having early nights makes a difference and you'll find it easier to get up in the morning！
  
  （1）Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence？

  
  A．Other students have similar feelings to yours.
  B．Other students have to learn boating with you.
  C．Other students will help you solve your problems.
  D．Other students will teach you politeness and new rules.
  （2）The new students could turn to teachers first when having problems because

  .
  A．teachers won't blame them as parents do
  B．teachers are good at helping solve problems
  C．teachers are equal to every student
  D．parents are too busy to help them
  （3）What's the purpose of the passage？

  
  A．To tell students the importance of learning.
  B．To warn students not to ignore friendship in senior high.
  C．To make a difference when moving up to senior high.
  D．To help new students to get used to the life in senior high.
  組卷：17引用：3難度：0.6

  解析

• 2．Living in a foreign culture can be exciting，but it can also be confusing.A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences.They found that miscommunication was always possible，even over something as simple as "yes" and "no".
     On her first day in Micronesia，an island in the Pacific，Lisa thought people weren't paying any attention to her.The day was hot.She went into a store and asked， "Do you have cold drinks？" The woman there didn't say anything.Lisa repeated the question.Still the woman said nothing.She later learned that the woman had answered her：She had raised her eyebrows（眉毛），which in Micronesia means "yes".
     Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria，a country in Europe.She went to a restaurant that was famous for its cabbage.She asked the waiter， "Do you have cabbage today？" He nodded his head.Jan waited，but the cabbage never came.In that country，a nod means "no".
     Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India.After explaining something in class，he asked his students if they understood.They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head.He thought some people had not understood，so he explained again.When he asked again，they did the same thing.He soon found out that his students did understand.In India，people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from.You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean "yes" or "no".
  
  （1）The Americans teaching English in other countries found that they

  .
  A．had problems with communication
  B．needed to learn foreign languages
  C．should often discuss their experiences
  D．should go abroad for vacations
  （2）How do people in Micronesia show "yes"？

  
  A．By nodding their heads.
  B．By raising their eyebrows.
  C．By shaking their heads.
  D．By saying "no".
  （3）Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage？

  
  A．In Bulgaria，nodding heads means "no".
  B．Jan taught English on a Pacific island.
  C．Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage.
  D．In India，only shaking heads means "yes".
  （4）Why did Tom misunderstand his class at first？

  
  A．Because he didn't know where the students came from.
  B．Because he didn't explain anything dearly enough.
  C．Because some students didn't understand his questions.
  D．Because he did not know much about Indian culture.
  組卷：5引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

• 3．An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old son．Suddenly a crow （烏鴉） landed on their window．
      The father asked his son， "What is that？"
     The son replied， "That is a crow．"
     After a few minutes，the father asked his son for the second time， "What is this？"
     The son said， "Father，I told you just now．It's a crow．"
     After a little while，the father asked his son the same question for the third time， "What is this？"
     This time，the son said to his father in a low and cold tone， "It's a crow，a crow．"
      After a moment，the father yet again asked his son for the fourth time， "What is this？"
     This time his son shouted at his father， "Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again？I have told you already， 'IT IS A CROW'．Are you not able to understand this？"
      A minute later the father went to his room and came back with a diary，which he had kept since his son was born．On opening a page，he asked his son to read that page．
     Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa when a crow suddenly landed on the window edge．My son asked me 23 times what it was，and I replied him 23 times that it was a crow．I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question．I didn't at all feel angry，but instead felt affection for my son．
     If your parents reach old age，do not look at them as a burden，but speak to them gently，and be kind to them．From today say this aloud， "I want to see my parents happy forever．They have cared for me ever since I was a little child．They have always showered me with love．I will take care of my old parents in the best way no matter how they behave．"
  
  （1）The writer mainly intends to

  ．
  A．tell us the function of a diary
  B．call on us to love our parents
  C．teach us what a crow is
  D．introduce a pair of son and father
  （2）The underlined word "affection" probably means

  ．
  A．Puzzlement
  B．hatred（恨）
  C．Worry
  D．love
  （3）We can infer that the father wrote that piece of diary at the age of

  ．
  A．eighty
  B．Three
  C．thirty-eight
  D．forty-five
  （4）The old man brought out the diary，which he had kept since his son was born，because

  ．
  A．he forgot what had happened
  B．he would like his son to read it
  C．it could remind himself of the past
  D．he wanted to find what a crow was
  組卷：4引用：3難度：0.6

  解析

• 4．I remember the day when I first learned to ride a bike.It was a frightening，yet fun experience.My grandfather was the one who taught me and he helped me when I got hurt.The first time I got on a bike，I had no idea what I was doing，and just about everything went wrong.My grandfather told me to just put my feet on the pedals（腳蹬子）and start cycling.He also told me he would hold onto the back of the bike the whole time，yet he didn't.
     As soon as I started trying to balance myself，he let the bike go.I happened to look back just then.I was scared to death that I was going to fall and hurt myself.When I was scared，my mind went blank from cycling，and I just wanted off.I forgot how to use the brakes（車(chē)閘）and fell right off the bike.My grandfather kept encouraging me to get up and try again，and after about 15 minutes，I finally stopped crying，got up and tried again.
     As soon as I started riding again，my pants got caught in the chain，and I fell flat on my face and hit my nose.My grandfather decided to call it a day and try again the next morning.The next morning I woke up brightly and early，and was very eager to try to ride my bike.My nose felt better，so I wasn't that afraid of falling anymore.
     Despite the fact that I knew there were a range of difficulties on the way to mastering the skills in riding a bike，I believed I could do well with my grandfather's help.After all，riding a bike was indeed what I wanted to do eagerly.
  
  （1）How was the author when he was on the bike first？

  
  A．He didn't know where he would be going.
  B．He thought balancing himself was easy.
  C．He was nervous and didn't know what to do next.
  D．He put his feet on the pedals and started cycling.
  （2）What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean？

  
  A．Remember what happened this day.
  B．Make the author feel happy.
  C．Stop practicing bicycling.
  D．Go on to ride a bike.
  （3）What is the author's attitude towards his grandfather？

  
  A．Supportive.
  B．Grateful.
  C．Indifferent.
  D．Negative.
  （4）Which of the following could be the best title for the passage？

  
  A．The Experience of My First Riding a Bike
  B．The Difficulty I Met with My Grandfather
  C．The First Time I Got My Own Bike
  D．The Happy Moment When I Stayed with My Grandfather
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) （共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）

• 5．Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents.However，it is not true.（1）

  If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents，don't worry about it.Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap.
     Don't argue with your parents.Don't get to your parents when you are angry.Your parents possibly won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them.And you can't express yourself well if you are angry.（2）

  
     （3）

  Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something.You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other's.Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle.They argued over it.But they finally came to a compromise.Michael bought the motorcycle，but only drove it on certain days.
     Of course，your parents might refuse to compromise on something.In these situations，it is especially important to show love and respect for them.（4）

  
     Talk about your values（價(jià)值觀）.The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own.（5）

  Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
  A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person.It is worth having a try.
  
  A.Go someplace to cool off.
  B.Try to reach a compromise.
  C.Tell your parents what you care about，and why.
  D.Make sure you understand why you are unhappy.
  E.Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
  F.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.
  G.If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment，try writing a letter.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié) （共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）

• 6．Many people enjoy taking trips by themselves.Unluckily，they do not always have the best（1）

  .Instead，people should consider group tours.Taking a group tour is a wise choice for people to （2）

  themselves.
     First，group tours plan travellers' routes，so people don't have to （3）

  where they are going next or how they are getting there.They can just （4）

  and enjoy their trip.For example，my family once took a group tour to China.The travel agency （5）

  everything for us.We just looked at the schedule the travel agency had （6）

  and followed it.Thanks to the travel agency，we had a （7）

  trip.This made things easier for my father since he didn't have to worry about where we would go next and （8）

  at night.
     Another （9）

  of group tours is that they allow people to communicate with one another while travelling.Travellers are able to develop（10）

  with people they would never have met because they are travelling together for a number of days.As I know，my parents （11）

  Russia on a group tour for their honeymoon.They（12）

  another couple on that trip，and everyone had a great time together.Even after many years，they still （13）

  together from time to time.If my parents had travelled by themselves，it would have been （14）

  for them to get to know this couple.
     In short，there is nothing better than a group tour when travelling.Group tours schedule everything on the trip，and they give us the （15）

  to meet others and make friends with them.Group tours are the best way to travel when taking a trip.
  
  

  （1）	A．maps	B．cars	C．places	D．vacations
  （2）	A．help	B．enjoy	C．praise	D．encourage
  （3）	A．guess	B．prove	C．worry about	D．talk about
  （4）	A．relax	B．stop	C．walk	D．show
  （5）	A．made use of	B．took care of	C．ran out of	D．caught sight of
  （6）	A．provided	B．found	C．changed	D．bought
  （7）	A．short	B．strange	C．pleasant	D．terrible
  （8）	A．work	B．practice	C．stay	D．perform
  （9）	A．rule	B．question	C．purpose	D．a(chǎn)dvantage
  （10）	A．skills	B．programmes	C．friendships	D．treatments
  （11）	A．left	B．visited	C．forgot	D．missed
  （12）	A．met	B．invited	C．followed	D．recognised
  （13）	A．dance	B．learn	C．cook	D．travel
  （14）	A．certain	B．important	C．impossible	D．unnecessary
  （15）	A．gift	B．hope	C．method	D．chance
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

第三部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分5.5分）第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫(xiě)（共11小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5.5分）

• 18．Not only the Chinese people but also people all over the world o

  the Spring Festival.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

第二節(jié) （滿分25分）

• 19．假定你是高中學(xué)生李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Jim即將升入高中，對(duì)高中學(xué)習(xí)感到憂慮，想讓你給他一些學(xué)習(xí)建議。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
  1.與老師交流，征求老師意見(jiàn)；
  2.上課積極參與討論，專(zhuān)心聽(tīng)講，做好筆記；
  3.課后積極完成作業(yè)，鞏固知識(shí)；
  4.......
  注意：1.詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右；
  2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  Dear Jim.
  I am glad to hear that you will be a senior student.______
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：53引用：4難度：0.5

  解析