2022-2023學(xué)年北京市懷柔區(qū)高一（上）期末英語試卷

完形填空（共1小題：每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

• 1．When I look back at the first half of the year，I am amazed by how many challenges I have been through.But the biggest one was definitely my high school graduation（1）

  .
     When I first arrived in the Czech Republic（捷克） four years ago，I was just a normal exchange（2）

  who spoke only English.Then at the end of the year- long exchange program，I came up with the idea of（3）

  my high school studies there.
     At that time，I was only sixteen and delighted by my new future.But I didn't realize the（4）

  of completing school in the Czech language，which is considered to be one of the most popular（5）

  in the world.As I lacked（缺少）（6）

  of certain subjects，I received the worst marks and people around doubted whether I could graduate.However，I practiced all the time.Gradually，I could communicate with others fluently and my（7）

  grew.
     The final exam day came.Thinking about everyone who had helped and supported me along my journey，I felt（8）

  and confident.
     In May，I received notice that I had（9）

  the exam.At my graduation ceremony，my Czech teacher said very proudly in front of everyone." One student，she is from China with only three years of learning Czech，she（10）

  ."
     My journey through high school was finally finished.Though the journey of University is just about to begin，I think I am ready.
  
  

  （1）	A．speech	B．exam	C．present	D．custom
  （2）	A．teacher	B．expert	C．engineer	D．student
  （3）	A．finishing	B．canceling	C．examining	D．preparing
  （4）	A．value	B．a(chǎn)bility	C．challenge	D．benefit
  （5）	A．places	B．music	C．songs	D．languages
  （6）	A．knowledge	B．letter	C．luck	D．magazine
  （7）	A．money	B．fear	C．confidence	D．worry
  （8）	A．sad	B．troubled	C．terrible	D．encouraged
  （9）	A．passed	B．failed	C．a(chǎn)voided	D．missed
  （10）	A．got away	B．broke down	C．made it	D．calm down
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.2

  解析

第二節(jié)語法填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。

• 2．A
      My husband was looking（1）

  our two little daughters.They started crying when my husband cooked lunch.He ran into the room and（2）

  （ see）a small scorpion（蝎子），so my husband picked it up.The older girl said，" Girls can't deal with it."My husband told her，"You never have to be afraid of something only because you're a girl.You are as smart and strong as any boy." He held the scorpion's tail with his（3）

  （ finger）.The girl asked to hold it.So my husband put it on her hands while he held the tail.She was so proud of （4）

  （ her） that she talked about it until she went to sleep.
  B
      Yoga（瑜伽） makes you feel（1）

  （ relax） and you feel all " at one " with your body.Smith Farm is now offering people the chance（2）

  （ do） their daily yoga with goats.In fact，the goats don't actually take part in the yoga.They are more for moral（精神上的） support，preventing you from getting bored."It is a wonderful experience，"says Smith，"It may sound silly but it's truly getting outside in nature with beautiful scenery and lovely animals around you.Animals can（3）

  （real） help humans deal with stress，illness or sadness."
  C
      It is easy and very powerful to be kind to those who are kind to you.Yet，to experience the full power of your sincere kindness，offer it to people（1）

  are careless and rude to you.Sure，it is difficult to forgive（原諒） those who are hurtful to you.But the way to stop the hurt is by refusing to participate in it.Forgiveness gives you the upper hand.Be the one who is strong，and who（2）

  （ stop） the rudeness，Put the power of kindness（3）

  forgiveness to work for you and your world.
  組卷：16引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，38分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，共28分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

• 3．For some of us，the excitement of seeing a performance at a European opera house is just not enough．Fortunately，opera houses throughout Europe open their backstage doors to the public．Take advantage of these opportunities to look behind the scenes of some of the world's great opera houses．
      Teatro alla Scala Opera House Tours-Milan
     Discover the activities within the opera house on a backstage tour of the La Scala theater in Milan．The tour also includes an overview of the history of the theater and guides you through the auditorium（觀眾席） and the theater boxes．
     Paris Opera House Tours-Paris
     While it is possible to walk around the public areas of the beautiful Paris Opera House on your own，guided tours are also offered and are led by an English-speaking guide．During the 90- minute tour，you will learn about the theater's history and its architecture．You will also have an opportunity to visit the grand staircase．
     Royal Opera House Tours-London
     It is one of the most comprehensive of the opera house tours in Europe．The guide at the Royal Opera House takes you through sections of the backstage area to the props （道具） room，where workers build the sets，the costume shop and the ballet studios．There's a chance that you will even catch the ballet dancers backstage in practice in their big ballet studio．
     La Fenice Opera House Tours-Venice
     Teatro La Fenice in Venice offers a couple of options for visitors．A self-guided tour of the beautiful halls and grounds with a voice guide is available at the box office．Guided tours are also available with an expert that will explain the history of the opera house from its origins to its rebuilding．
  
  （1）In which opera house might you be able to see a costume shop backstage？

  
  A．The Teatro alla Scala Opera House
  B．The Paris Opera House
  C．The Royal Opera House
  D．The La Fenice Opera House
  （2）What do the above four opera houses have in common？

  
  A．They all offer free guided tours．
  B．They all open their backstage areas to the public．
  C．They are all free to the public．
  D．They are all located in France．
  （3）Where can we most probably find this text？

  
  A．In a sports magazine
  B．In an adventure novel
  C．In a history book
  D．On a culture website
  組卷：729引用：7難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分：書面表達（共兩節(jié)，32分）第一節(jié)（共1小題，每小題12分，共12分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。

• 8．Most cultures have a festival of light．Each culture celebrates this festival in a different way．There is one thing that is the same，however，and this is the wish for peace and happiness in the world．
      The Jewish Festival of Light is called Hanukkah．Hanukkah usually takes place in December．The story of why Hanukkah is celebrated is very old．It is told that a very long time ago，Jewish people called the Macabees were at war with a country called Syria．On the day that the Macabees won the war，they cleaned up their holy place，which is called a temple，because the Syrian people had been living there．They wanted to light their holy lamps to say thank you for the end of the war，but found only a very small amount of oil left over to do that．The Macabees lit the lamps anyway，thinking that they would soon go out．The lamps kept burning for eight days!The Jewish people celebrate Hanukkah every year by lighting a candlestick that has eight candleholders．Every night a new candle is lit so that on the eighth night，all eight candles stand together．Presents are given at this time and money is given to the poor．
      Lanterns are another form of light．In China，lanterns are famous works of art．The Lantern Festival goes back more than 2，000 years to the Qin Dynasty．It takes place on the 15th day of the Chinese New Year，bringing the New Year season to a close．During the festival，parks become a sea of lanterns．Sometimes streets are blocked off and lanterns are put down on each side to make a hallway of lanterns．People also hang lanterns in their gardens，outside their houses or on boats．The lanterns are made in many shapes，sizes and colours．They are usually made from silk，paper and plastic．Some are even made from ice．It is believed that these lanterns will guide visitors and the spirits of ancestors to the celebrations．The Lantern Festival is a time for families，young and old to spend together．Every New Year the wish is the same -peace and happiness to all．
  
  （1）What's the same with the festivals of light in different cultures？（不超過 11 個單詞）

  
  （2）Why do the Jewish light a new candle every night during the festival？（不超過 12 個單詞）

  
  （3）What festival brings an end to the new year season？（不超過 5 個單詞）

  
  （4）What is the purpose of this article？（不超過 8 個單詞）
  組卷：21引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（20分）

• 9．假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高一學(xué)生李華，你的英國筆友Jim計劃今年來中國過春節(jié)，發(fā)郵件向你詢問有關(guān)春節(jié)的習(xí)俗。請你給他回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
  1．表示歡迎；
  2．介紹春節(jié)的習(xí)俗（大掃除、看春晚、吃餃子、收紅包等）；
  3．建議他準(zhǔn)備保暖衣物。
  注意：
  1．詞數(shù)100左右；
  2．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
  Dear Jim，
  ___________
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：14引用：3難度：0.5

  解析