2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市天心區(qū)八年級(jí)（上）開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷

第一部分 閱讀技能（共兩小節(jié)，計(jì)40分）第一節(jié) 閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。（共3小題，每小題10分，計(jì)30分）

• 1．There are eight species（物種）of bears．They are in different colors and sizes．They live indifferent parts of the world．Read the following to learn about three bear species．
  

  	Panda	Polar Bear	Brown Bear
  FOOD	Bamboo	Seals and small whales	Roots．berries，nuts，and fruit
  SIZE	Up to six feet（英尺）tall	Up to eight feet tall	Up to nine feet tall
  НOМЕ	Bamboo forests in the mountains of China．	Sea ice and coastal（沿海的）land in the Arctic．	Forests and mountains of North America，Europe，and Asia．
  FACT	Pandas use their large teeth and strong jaws to chomp（大聲地咬）on bamboo．	Polar bears have a thick layer of fur（毛皮）and fat．This helps them keep warm in their cold home．	Brown bears are in many colors．Some are nearly black．Others are blond．

  （1）Panda live in the

  of China．
  A．farms
  B．bamboo forests
  C．rivers
  （2）Which of the three bear species can grow up to nine feet tall？

  
  A．Pandas
  B．Polar bears
  C．Brown bears
  （3）Which of the following is one of Polar bear's food？

  
  A．Small whales
  B．Roots
  C．Fruit
  （4）We can find brown bears in the following places EXCEPT（除了）

  ．
  A．North America
  B．Africa
  C．Europe
  （5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？

  
  A．Pandas use their small teeth to eat bamboo．
  B．The sea ice is so cold that polar bears can't live on it．
  C．Brown bears are in different colors．
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Do you have a test？How do you get ready for（為…做準(zhǔn)備）it？No idea？Here are some ways．I hope they can help you．
     Make study plans．Make a study plan（計(jì)劃）two weeks before the test．Ask your teacher for help about subjects you are not good at．
     Go over exercises and notes（筆記）．Look at your old exercises and notes from class．And then you will not make the same mistakes（錯(cuò)誤）again．
     Go to bed early．On the night before the test，you need to sleep well．Before going to bed，you need to have a look at your schoolbag．Do you have pencils，a pen，an eraser and other school things？
     Have a good breakfast．It helps you do well in the test．You can have some bread，milk，and some fruit．But don't eat too much．
  
  （1）When do you need to make a study plan？

  
  A．Two weeks after the test．
  B．Fourteen days before the test．
  C．In the test．
  （2）According to paragraph（段落）3，you'll not make the same mistakes if you

  ．
  A．do some exercises
  B．a(chǎn)sk your teacher for help
  C．look at your notes
  （3）On the night before the test，what can't you do？

  
  A．Go to bed early．
  B．Stay up late．
  C．Have a look at the schoolbag．
  （4）Why do you need to have a good breakfast？

  
  A．Because bread and fruit are delicious and healthy．
  B．Because you need to eat too much．
  C．Because it helps you do well in the test．
  （5）The passage is mainly（主要）about how to

  ．
  A．get ready for a test
  B．go to bed early
  C．make a study plan
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

第三節(jié)（共1小題，每小題10分，計(jì)10分）

• 7．These days，you may think it's easy to get into show business（演藝圈）．People can easily become famous（出名）．But is it really easy？
      First，you need to be good-looking．People like beautiful faces
      Second，you must have some kind of talent（才華）．Wang Yibo，for example，started to learn street dancing at the age of twelve．（1）他擅長(zhǎng)跳街舞。Then he went to South Korea to learn more．
      At eighteen，Wang came back to China and soon became famous．
      Third，work hard．Yi Yangqianxi，a member of TF Boys，took gaokao in 2018．At the same time，he was working on two TV shows and his new songs．However，he did well in gaokao and became a student at a good university．He must have worked really hard．
      Finally，people in show business often face a lot of stress（壓力）．You need a strong heart．（2）
  It's not easy to get into show business．
  
  閱讀短文，將劃線(xiàn)部分譯成英文或中文或者回答問(wèn)題。
  （1）

  ．
  （2）

  ．
  （3）Where did Wang Yibo become famous？
  

  
  （4）How did Yi Yangqianxi get into a good university？
  

  
  （5）What do you think of Wang Yibo and Yi Yangqianxi？
  
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

第三部分 書(shū)面表達(dá)（計(jì)15分）

• 8．假如你是Li Ming，學(xué)校要舉行以"My Best Friend"為題的英語(yǔ)征文比賽，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇參賽作文介紹你的好朋友，需要包含以下信息：
  1.姓名和外貌；
  2.才藝或者能力；
  3.學(xué)校生活（加入的學(xué)校興趣班，上學(xué)的交通方式等）；
  4.課余生活；
  要求：（1）70詞左右；（2）要點(diǎn)齊全。可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名。
  My Best Friend__________.
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.3

  解析