2014-2015學(xué)年河北省衡水市武邑中學(xué)高三（下）單元測試卷（28）

第二部分：閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng) （A、B、C和D） 中， 選出最佳選項(xiàng)， 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．

• 1．Every time Lionel Messi breaks a record，it seems appropriate to compare him to the legends that came before him．
     In 2012，he rewrote soccer history on multiple occasions，and his latest record came when he scored his 86th goal of the calendar year，breaking Gerd Muller's previous mark，before wrapping up the year with 91 goals．
     All statistics indicate that Messi is currently the best player in the world，and that he will go down in history as the top footballer of his generation．But when he is judged against all-time greats like Pele and Diego Maradona，he still has work to do．
     We don't know whether the Barcelona striker will have another year in which he records more than 90 goals，but he must still sustain（維持）a similar level of production for the next several seasons．
     Messi has already taken part in three of Barcelona's victorious Champions League（冠軍聯(lián)賽）campaigns，and he played an important role in two of them．In order to firmly establish himself as the greatest club football player in history，he must win the tournament a few more times．
     Most importantly，the Argentine（阿根廷人）needs to win on the international stage．Regardless of what Messi does for Barcelona，his legend will be incomplete if he cannot win the World Cup with Argentina．
     Both Pele and Maradona led their countries to the top of international soccer during their careers，and Messi's performances for his country have been severely disappointing．
     While he was still a teenager in 2006-and his lackluster（平淡的）showing is excusable due to his youth-he cannot brush off the disappointment that characterized Argentina's performance in 2010．
     But the 4-0 loss to Germany in the 2010 World Cup Quarter Final seems to have sparked Messi．He scored 12 times for Argentina last year，and the next World Cup could finally be Messi's breakout performance in blue and white stripes．
     Due to all of his accomplishments，it is easy to forget that the extraordinary footballer is just 25 years old．If he can avoid injury or lengthy slumps（低潮狀態(tài)）until his speed and skills start to decline due to age，he may continue to break records and win trophies．
  
  （1）What will Messi have to do in order to be complete in his soccer career？

  
  A．He must win the Worid Cup with Argentina．
  B．He must win the tournament a few more times．
  C．He must defeat Pele and Maradona．
  D．He must avoid injury or lengthy slumps．
  （2）How was Messis performance in 2010 World Cup？

  
  A．Excellent
  B．Inspiring
  C．Disappointing
  D．Normal
  （3）What can we infer from the passage？

  
  A．Messi has firmly established himself as the greatest club soccer player in history．
  B．Messi will try his best to win the next World Cup with Argentina．
  C．Messi can avoid injury and lengthy slumps to break records and win trophies．
  D．Pele and Maradona led their countries to the top of international soccer during their careers．
  （4）What is the best title of the passage？

  
  A．Lionel Messi，the Best Soccer Player of All Time
  B．Lionel Messi，the Greatest Soccer Player in History
  C．Barcelona and Lionel Messi
  D．World Cup and Lionel Messi
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 2．While students in Yinchuan are quite used to clear skies，Beijing teenagers are not so lucky．As another warm winter approaches，the city can expect the normal clouds of smoke caused by air pollution．
     But things may start to improve soon．The government is co-operating with a US-based environmental protection agency to update existing buses and trucks with clean fuel technology．The new technology could reduce air pollutants in existing diesel engines（柴油機(jī)）by 40 percent．The programme will begin by testing buses in Beijing to see if the technology can be applied to them．
     "We encourage the development of public transports．But at the same time we need to reduce pollution from them， "said an official．
     Efforts are being made to improve the capital's environment with tighter controls on emissions（排放）．Some heavily polluting factories and construction sites，such as those owned by the steel giant Shougang Group，have been asked to cut production in November and December or be closed．
     Beijing was the third polluted city in the world at the end of last century，according to the UN．But thanks to recent measures，the capital has made some progress．Last year 224 clear days were rated as having good air quality．In 1998 the air quality index（指數(shù)）gave just 100 days as good．
     "I am glad to see an improvement， "said a senior 1 boy living in the northwest of Beijing． "Compared to other places，the air quality of Beijing is still worrying though．I hate pollution．Once I was riding my bike in the morning when I almost had a traffic accident because I couldn't see a car only metres away from me in fog． "
     In early October，the skies were covered by such a thick fog that a display show by the visiting French Air Force was called off．
     Rapid development，industry，traffic fumes and sandstorms from the desert all contribute to the city's bad air．
  
  （1）The passage is mainly about

  ．
  A．a(chǎn) programme aiming at improving Beijing's air quality
  B．progress made in Beijing's air quality
  C．Beijing's air pollution
  D．the differences between Yinchuan and Beijing
  （2）Which of the following is NOT the measure taken or to be taken to improve Beijing's air quality？

  
  A．Clean fuel technology will be used in public transports．
  B．Some factories have been asked to cut production．
  C．Some construction sites have been told to be closed．
  D．A display show of airplanes has been called off．
  （3）We can infer from the passage that，with the aim of being an ecological city，

  ．
  A．far more still needs to be done
  B．nothing else needs to be done
  C．a(chǎn)ll traffic has to be closed
  D．the development of the city has to be slowed down
  （4）Which of the following is NOT correct according to the passage？

  
  A．Beijing's air quality is getting worse and worse．
  B．Rapid development，industry，traffic fumes and sandstorms are all the causes of bad air quality．
  C．People see clouds of smoke in the sky in the winter of Beijing．
  D．The government is making efforts to stop air pollution．
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分0分）

• 5．假定英語課上老師要求同桌中間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下便條．便條中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
  增加：在缺詞處加個漏詞符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
  刪除： 把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
  修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
  注意：1． 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
   2． 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．
      What do you want to say to your parents？
      With the college entrance examination is drawing near， my parents are getting more and more anxious about me． They have bought a lot of learning material and healthful recipes for me， hoped that I can work harder and make a greater progress in my learning． However， what they did make me stressed out． But I would like to say the following words to them：
      Dear Mum and Dad， please don't push me too hard． I know I have to work hard to admitted into my dream university． Now with only months left， I have made up your mind to make full use of every minute to improve my study． I will be faced for the challenge brave and make my dream come true．
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)

• 6．假設(shè)你叫李華，你的一個朋友John剛從美國歸來，邀請你參加本周日在他家舉辦的朋友聚會，但你不能參加，請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他寫一封電子郵件：
  1．表達(dá)想?yún)⒓拥囊庠福?br />2．忙于準(zhǔn)備高考；
  3．由于感冒，身體不適；
  4．表示歉意并另約時間．
  注意：可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫；詞數(shù)120左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給，不計(jì)入總字?jǐn)?shù)．
  

  ．
  組卷：7引用：3難度：0.3

  解析