2021-2022學年黑龍江省哈師大附中高一（上）期中英語試卷

第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。

• 1．What does the man think of the play？
  A.Boring.
  B.Interesting.
  C.Frightening.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．What does the man want to drink？
  A.Coffee.
  B.Water.
  C.Milk.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Where does the conversation most probably take place？
  A.In a physics labs.
  B.In a museum.
  C.In a bookstore.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．What's the date today？
  A.June 12th.
  B.June 13th.
  C.July 14th.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 5．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers？
  A.Employer and employee.
  B.Doctor and patient.
  C.Teacher and student.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

• 6．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）Where will the woman meet his brother？
  A.At his home.
  B.At his university.
  C.In a restaurant.
  （2）Why didn't the woman visit his brother last weekend？
  A.Because she is busy with her essay.
  B.Because his brother didn't want to see her.
  C.Because his brother is busy with his essay.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 7．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）When will the supermarket be closed？
  A.In 20 minutes.
  B.In 40 minutes.
  C.In 50 minutes.
  （2）How will the speakers go to the supermarket？
  A.By subway.
  B.By taxi.
  C.By bus.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 8．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）Why can the man play the guitar now？
  A.He has retired and has the time.
  B.He was not interested in it before.
  C.He doesn't have the money to buy a guitar.
  （2）What is the man not interested in？
  A.Doing some sports.
  B.Playing the guitar.
  C.Doing morning exercises.
  （3）How much did the man pay for the guitar？
  A.300 yuan.
  B.240 yuan.
  C.200 yuan.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 9．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）Why does the woman want to go to the Music Building？
  A.To attend a lecture.
  B.To attend a meeting.
  C.To listen to music.
  （2）How long will it take if the woman takes the first choice？
  A.Five minutes.
  B.Ten minutes.
  C.Twenty minutes.
  （3）What's the problem with taking the bus？
  A.The bus is always late.
  B.The bus doesn't go directly there.
  C.The woman has to wait for a while.
  （4）How will the woman get to the Music Building？
  A.By bus.
  B.On foot.
  C.By taxi.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 10．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）What is the passage mainly talking about？
  A.Politics.
  B.Culture.
  C.Education.
  （2）When do children go to a primary school？
  A.At the age of three.
  B.At the age of five or six.
  C.At the age of eleven.
  （3）How will the students get their bachelor's degree？
  A.By passing an exam.
  B.By taking training courses.
  C.By studying hard for three or four years.
  （4）What can help students to find a job more easily？
  A.Universities.
  B.Colleges.
  C.Both.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) （共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

• 11．Teenagers love to socialize.These websites give them a chance to do that while playing games，exploring virtual （虛擬的） worlds and taking puzzles，and of course，they need to be safe online and fight any cyber bullies （網(wǎng)絡欺凌） in the meantime.
     Instagram
     Instagram allows teenagers to upload photos of their daily lives and share them with friends.People say that a picture is worth a thousand words，and that must be true because Instagram has around 300 million users who are active each month.The platform is all about photos with short captions （說明文字）.When it comes to Instagram's users，53 percent of them are aged 18-29，but a big percentage of those may be even younger and simply list their age as 18 in order to use the platform.
     Habbo Hotel
     Habbo Hotel is a place for teens to chat.Each teen receives a personal room to decorate with virtual objects.They can also dress their avatars （網(wǎng)絡頭像） in virtual clothes or create games to play with friends.The room might have music，be set up like a classroom，or have other features so different avatars can visit one another.Each room teens can interact in has an adult moderator （管理員） to make sure it stays safe.
     Fanlala
     Fanlala is a social network that gives teens who love celebrities，music and TV shows a place to interact.Through it，users can get the latest news and gossip on their favorite shows，as well as take quizzes and polls to test their knowledge.Teens can set up their own profiles （簡介） on Fanlala and interact with other users.
     Teen Chat
     Teen Chat is a place for teens to interact with one another through forums according to their interests.For example，there are chat rooms for those who love anime （日本動畫片） and for those who've just started college.There are also chat rooms for things like music，games，and sports.The platform offers a "Friend Finder" tool that will help teens search for people who live locally to them.
  
  （1）What makes Instagram different from other sites listed in the text？

  
  A．It has the largest number of users.
  B．Only those above 18 normally use it.
  C．It's a great place for people to share photos.
  D．The majority of its users are in their early 20s.
  （2）Which site allows its users to acquire entertainment news？

  
  A．Instagram.
  B．Habbo Hotel.
  C．Fanlala.
  D．Teen Chat.
  （3）What can be the best title of the passage？

  
  A．Sites for socializing
  B．Tips on online chatting
  C．How to fight cyber bullying
  D．Free chat rooms for everyone
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 12．As an English teacher，I found that English slang （俚語） can be more difficult for those who learn English as a second language to understand.This became clear when I was talking to one of my students，Cathy，in Japan. "Excuse me，Miss White.I want to go to buy a notebook outside the school." "It's bucketing outside，" I said.It is an English slang expression which means "it is raining".However，she didn't seem to understand what I said.
     The point I'm trying to get across is that being puzzled about English slang in the beginning is perfectly natural because it is what makes the language special.But learning some slang is a fantastic way of understanding the culture of a country.English does have some interesting slang.Here is some of my favorite slang which is common in Northern Ireland.
     To keel over：If someone keels over，it basically means that he/she has fallen over because he/she has passed out or died.
     To be in bed with your head：This is used to describe someone who has gone to bed because he/she has a headache.
     To upset the apple cart：This means that someone has caused trouble or upset someone's plans.
     Dead on：This means "exactly right"， "perfect"，or shows that someone agrees with what you've said.
     Slang can be difficult to learn but it's really impressive when you get it right!Slang also helps you sound friendly，so it's great for making friends.If you can use some of these English expressions in a conversation，people will be amazed!
  
  （1）How did Cathy feel when the author said "It's bucketing outside"？

  
  A．She was unhappy.
  B．She was surprised.
  C．She was worried.
  D．She was puzzled.
  （2）What does the author say about slang？

  
  A．It tells us the history of a country.
  B．It is created by language teachers.
  C．It shows the culture of a country.
  D．It is used to impress foreigners.
  （3）If someone says "Does the word mean 'elevator'？"，what could you say？

  
  A．I keel over.
  B．You're dead on.
  C．You upset the apple cart.
  D．I'm in bed with my head.
  （4）In which part of a newspaper can we read this text？

  
  A．Culture.
  B．Science.
  C．Travel.
  D．Lifestyle.
  組卷：0引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

• 13．Do you remember that story about the little girl who goes to visit her grandmother and meets a big，bad wolf along the way？Or perhaps you remember the story of the three little pigs who build three houses to protect themselves from a wolf？
     The reality behind the fairy tales is that people feared wolves.Hunting and killing originating from hatred almost caused the animals to go extinct.Wolves needed a fairy mother — and that is what Brookfield Zoo in Chicago is for wolves and their puppies （幼崽）.
     Being a fairy mother to wolves is not easy.Brookfield Zoo replaced iron-barred cubicles （小隔間） with safe habitats，which are not merely appealing to the zoo visitor，but more importantly，are contributing to the normal behavior and reproduction of the animals.The wolves have a large area to run and play in，places to hide and sleep in，and hills to climb with lots of grass and trees around them.
     A fairy mother's job is to make dreams magically come true and part of the magic is being invisible.The people who take care of the wolves hide themselves and the food and toys in places where the wolves can dig them up and find them on their own，so they feel more like they are living in nature.
     Fairy tales are just stories.Wolves don't dress up as grandmothers，nor have they blown a house down.Wolves aren't scary at all，and in fact，they are more afraid of humans than we are of them.
     The wolves have a great life at Brookfield Zoo.Maybe they will stay at Brookfield Zoo，but it would be nice to see them live back in nature again，too.If we all work together，maybe we can make  this fairy tale come true for the wolves.
  
  （1）What are the two stories in the first paragraph used to show？

  
  A．Wolves are dangerous to humans.
  B．People's false impression of wolves.
  C．The important role of Brookfield Zoo.
  D．Wolves are a popular subject of literature.
  （2）Which word can best describe the area for wolves at Brookfield Zoo？

  
  A．Natural-looking.
  B．Mountainous.
  C．Faraway.
  D．Visitor-interactive.
  （3）What's unique about the people looking after the wolves at Brookfield Zoo？

  
  A．They are wolf researchers.
  B．They are welcomed by the wolves.
  C．They play hide-and-seek with the wolves.
  D．They keep themselves out of the wolves' sight.
  （4）What does "this fairy tale" in the last paragraph refer to？

  
  A．Living in the wild.
  B．Being taken good care of.
  C．Staying at Brookfield Zoo.
  D．Not being afraid of humans any more.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 14．Is there a time when you are away from your hometown？When do you feel homesick the most？What do you often do to relieve your homesickness？
     If the West has the apple，the East has the king of fruits：the enormously big mango.Called "aam" in Hindi，Urdu and Punjabi，this tropical fruit traces its origins to South Asia.Urdu and Hindi literature are filled with references to this fruit that once filled the kitchens and gardens of emperors.
     Everyone is crazy about mangoes during the summer months in South Asia.City streets in India are lined with vendors （小販） selling all varieties of mangoes.Young and old bargain for better prices，mangoes can be sent as gifts，restaurants have special mango menu items and the fruit becomes a gesture of goodwill between India and Pakistan，with the choicest varieties sent across the border to celebrate each country's independence days.
     South Asians all over the world expect the coming of mango season.South Asian stores receive shipments （運輸?shù)呢浳铮?of the fruit，though they are limited in quality and quantity.Each year，I taste my mangoes，though I'm saddened that popular varieties aren't easily available in Vancouver.
     Mango memories take me back to the city I was born in：Rourkela in the eastern part of India.In late March，just as the days would start to become hot，I remember mango trees blooming （開花） with their fresh fragrance in the breeze as we biked to school.Come April，the trees would start bearing fruit.I remember the thrill of sneaking out （潛行，偷偷溜出） to collect raw mangoes，climbing onto the roof of our houses and eating them with pink salt and powdered red chilies （紅辣椒粉） alongside my best friend.
     Mango stories from my childhood are endless.But this summer in Vancouver，tired from the pandemic（疫情），I can't help but remember my sweet mango memories.I realize that I need to wander the streets of my home country，to feel the intense heat of the summer months and soak in the country of my birth.
     Instead，I am in a semi-lockdown state tasting mangoes，enjoying those I can find in Canada but missing the Indian varieties.This year，the enormously big mango has become a symbol of the sense of loss that each one of us is feeling.
  
  （1）What do we know about the mangoes in South Asia？

  
  A．They are often given as gifts in India.
  B．They are a symbol of independence in India.
  C．In Pakistan，they are mainly grown on the borders.
  D．They are very popular among average people in India.
  （2）Which of the following can replace the underlined word "thrill" in paragraph 5？

  
  A．Danger.
  B．Excitement.
  C．Anxiety.
  D．Sweat taste.
  （3）Which of the following is correct information？

  
  A．Vancouver has more varieties of mangoes than South Asia.
  B．The author works on transporting mangoes between Canada and India.
  C．The author is familiar with the growth stages of mangoes in Vancouver.
  D．In the author's memory，mangoes blossom and bear fruit in March and April.
  （4）What is the author's purpose in writing this article？

  
  A．To illustrate why mangoes are popular in the East.
  B．To provide proof for his experience in India and Canada.
  C．To recall mango memories and express a longing to return home.
  D．To analyze the negative impact of the pandemic on mango economy.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第四節(jié) 語法填空（共1小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個詞（冠詞，介詞，代詞或連詞），或在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

• 42．On Sept.29^th，2021，85-year-old Liu Yongtan， （1）

  （devote） to the research of radar technology，was awarded the title Role Model of the Times by the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee in （2）

  （recognise） of his achievements.
      A professor at the Harbin Institute of Technology（HIT） in Heilongjiang province，Liu is known as （3）

  expert in radar and signal processing technologies，and the originator of China's new radar systems for navigation（航海） and defense.
      Born in Nanjing，Jiangsu province，in 1936，Liu suffered a painful childhood due to the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression （1931-45）.His parents named him Yongtan，to express their wish （4）

  a peaceful nation.
      With a great sense of （5）

  （nation） duty，Liu was admitted to the electrical engineering department at HIT in 1953.Because of his excellent academic performance，in his third year in college，he （6）

  （select） to study radio technology at Tsinghua University，which revolutionized （革新） humanity's technological blueprint，way of life and the way war was practised in the（7）

  （twenty） century.In 1978，Liu went to the United Kingdom， （8）

  he started his study of radar technology and received new insights into the field. "At that time，other countries had already begun to develop new radar systems，raising in me a （9）

  （burn） desire to help my country build a modernized radar system，which was （10）

  （bad） needed for both national defense and commercial activities."
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第四部分：書面表達（滿分25分）

• 43．假如你是李華，你的英國朋友Frank發(fā)郵件說他對中國文化感興趣，渴望學好漢語。因此，他向你尋求關于學漢語的建議。請你根據(jù)以下提示，給他回復。
  1.情況已知悉；
  2.如何學好漢語 （了解漢語特點，融入漢語言環(huán)境等）；
  3.表達祝愿。
  注意：
  1.詞數(shù)120左右；2.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
  Dear Frank，
      I am more than glad to hear that____________
  Yours truly，
  Li Hua
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析