2022年人教新版中考英語復(fù)習(xí)試卷（15）
發(fā)布：2025/1/5 9:30:3
一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．It was a beautiful morning with a soft wind blowing.Jina the giraffe was walking on the grass.A group of zebras ran（1）
.Jina looked at them and thought， "Zebras take such（2）leaps.How easily they run!Look at my （3）一 it is so strange-looking."
Then she saw an elephant by the lake. "The elephant takes water in her long nose and sprays" it everywhere.She has so much fun. （4）I had a long nose，I would become happy like her. "Jina thought.
Just then a crow came and sat on Jina's head. "Why are you so（5）？"
Jina stood there with a sad face and said， "They all look so good，but I am so（6）. " "Jina，why do you think so？You（7）your own strengths，don't you？"，said the crow.
At that moment，a（8）came and said to Jina， "Jina，I need your（9）!My kid has climbed up a tree.Will you bring him down？"
"Of course!" Jina stretched her long neck up and（10）brought the young lion down from the tree.
"So much joy in helping!Did you（11）helping someone，Jina？" asked the crow.
"It really feels very nice.Now I have understood how（12）it is to have legs like long sticks and a long neck.I shouldn't consider them as my weaknesses.Instead I can（13）them into my
strengths."
"Yes，instead of feeling sad by comparing（14）to others，you should make the most of what you have and be happy.In this way，we can（15）a happy and meaningful life. "said the crow.
Jina the giraffe nodded and walked away with the crow happily.（1） A．a(chǎn)fter B．by C．in D．inside （2） A．clever B．stupid C．beautiful D．ugly （3） A．walk B．touch C．dance D．ride （4） A．Because B．Whether C．If D．Though （5） A．pleased B．a(chǎn)ngry C．a(chǎn)mazed D．unhappy （6） A．excellent B．strange C．pretty D．narrow （7） A．have B．pick C．lose D．miss （8） A．crow B．giraffe C．zebra D．lion （9） A．help B．a(chǎn)dvice C．choice D．discussion （10） A．carelessly B．sadly C．heavily D．gently （11） A．suggest B．enjoy C．prevent D．refuse （12） A．useless B．a(chǎn)wful C．valuable D．a(chǎn)ctive （13） A．separate B．crash C．take D．change （14） A．yourself B．myself C．herself D．himself （15） A．remain B．live C．provide D．control 組卷：9引用：1難度：0.4
二、閱讀理解閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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2．Is it possible to have a diet that s both healthy and friendly to our planet？Here are answers to your eco-friendly food questions.
Does what I eat influence climate change？
Yes.The world's food system is responsible for about one quarter of the planet -- warming greenhouse gases that humans produce each year.That includes raising and harvesting all the plants，animals，and animal products we eat，as well as processing，packaging，and shipping food to markets all over the world.
Which foods have the largest influence？
In general，beef and lamb have the biggest climate footprint per gram of protein while plant- based foods like beans，rice，corn and wheat have the smallest influence.Pork，chicken，eggs are somewhere in the middle.
Is there a simple food choice I can make？
Studies have shown that people who eat a meat-heavy diet can reduce their food- related footprint by one third or more by moving to a vegan diet- no meat，dairy，or eggs.If you don't want to go that far，just eat less meat.
Can I really make a difference to our planet
We need more food to feed the world's growing population.One person alone can make only a tiny djye.aiference.If many people make changes to their diets，that will start to add up.It will make a greater difference if the world's heaviest meat eaters make some changes to their diets.
（1）According to the passage，which foods have the smallest influence on our planet？
A．Beef and lamb.
B．Rice and corn.
C．Chicken and pork.
D．Beans and beef.
（2）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？
A．One person alone makes no difference to our planet.
B．Shipping food all over the world has no influence on climate change.
C．All the planet-warming greenhouse gases come from the food system.
D．Meat eaters can reduce their food-related footprint by eating less meat.
（3）What is the best title for the passage？
A．How to produce more meat
B．How to make more plant-based foods
C．How to eat better for the planet
D．How to ask eco-friendly food questions組卷：0引用：1難度：0.2 -
3．Flamenco is very popular in southern Spain.It begins with guitar music and clapping "and then dancers join the performance.Sometimes a woman dances alone and sometimes she dances with a man.The woman always wears a long，colorful dress.She moves her arms and hands slowly but her feet move in fast difficult steps.The man often wears black.Both dancers click their shoes on the floor when they dance around each other.
Cossack dances are from Russia and Ukraine.They are very energetic- some are more like gymnastics than dancing!Dancers have to be very fit because they jump very high and kick their legs up and down.They often jump over swords，The movements are similar to traditional Cossack activities，for example，sword fighting and getting on and off horses.
Limbo dancing is first from West Africa but today it is an important part of celebrations in the Caribbean.Young people have to dance under a pole".The pole is often on fire and the dancer mustn't touch it!After a successful "limbo"，they put the pole lower and do it again.Some dancers can dance under a pole just twenty centimeters off the ground !
Mask dances are important for the Dogon people in Mali.Each village makes different masks.They are often huge and colorful.There are masks of people，monsters or local animals like crocodiles and monkeys.Mask dancers are always men and they dance to the sound of drums for hours after the death of a person in the village.Today，Dogon villagers also perform the dances for tourists.
（1）What do we know about flamenco dancing？
A．Dancers begin performing before the guitar music starts.
B．A woman dancer often wears a long black dress.
C．A woman dancer moves her hands and feet at different speeds.
D．Dancers clap loudly while moving around each other.
（2）What does the underlined word "gymnastics" in Paragraph 2 refer to？
A．A play.
B．A sport.
C．A celebration.
D．A show.
（3）Which of the following is limbo dancing？
A．
B．
C．
D．
（4）What is the best title for the text？
A．Dance Jumps and Moves
B．Dances for Different Ages
C．Dance Music and Clothing
D．Dances From Around the World組卷：5引用：1難度：0.1 -
4．A few years ago，my sister-in-law started to feel worried about her teenage daughter.What was she doing after school？Where was she spending her time？Her daughter was an excellent student，and took part in all kinds of after-class activities.Even so，she decided to put a tracking app on the kid's phone.
At first，this made my sister in-law "feel better".Then the good situation suddenly ended.She recalled， "I found out that she was someplace that she said she wasn't.I went out in the middle of the night and found her walking without shoes in the middle of the street with some friends." Things went quickly downhill for the mother and the daughter after that.
With 83% of teens having their own phones now，according to a study in 2020，more and more of their parents are facing the question：To watch or not？
Ann Homayoun，expert from Harford University，has advised many parents and their kids about this. "I've found teens are more acceptable to tracking apps when it is included as part of a family agreement to improve safety than when it is placed as a secret tool to watch them，" she said.
Mark Bell，a father of a teenage girl，said， "We don't have tracking apps，but we have set some ground rules that my daughter must follow in exchange for us providing a phone."For example，his daughter must"friend"him on social media so that he can read posts，and must share all passwords.When you're trying to build trust，you need to create an environment that encourages it.So，to win their trust，you always need to be straight with your children， "Parents must let children know how and when they'll be watching them，" said Doctor White. "If they're not open about it"，he warns， "it can greatly harm the parent and child relationship."
（1）What's the result of the writer's sister in-law using the app？
A．She had more problems with her daughter.
B．She kept better relationship with her daughter.
C．She wasn't worried about her daughter any more.
D．She felt good with knowing her daughter's tracks.
（2）What can we learn about today's teens from Homayoun？
A．They doubt family agreements.
B．They are worried about online safety.
C．They dislike being watched secretly.
D．They welcome the use of tracking apps.
（3）Why are Mark Bell and his daughter mentioned in Paragraph 5？
A．To explain how to use phones safely.
B．To teach how to put tracking apps on phones.
C．To show the importance of being children's friend.
D．To give an example of being straight with children.
（4）What should parents do before using a tracking app according to Dr.White？
A．Check the kids' phone.
B．Teach the kids how to use it.
C．Make it clear to the kids.
D．Make the kids open to parents.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．It is a beautiful evening.Everything is quiet.Suddenly I see an old cave.Perhaps this is the stranger's hiding place.The place is empty.But there is a loaf of bread and the remains of a fire inside the cave.This must be his place!So I decide to hide in the cave and wait.After a while I hear footsteps.
"It is a lovely evening，my dear Watson，" says a voice I know well. "How are you？"
The tall thin stranger is at the entrance- it is Sherlock Holmes!
"Holmes!I'm so happy to see you，" I say as get up. "What are you doing here？Why are you not in London？" "I'm trying to find out what is happening，" replies Holmes." And I've got some interesting information.Miss Stapleton is not Mr.Stapleton's sister，but his wife."
"Good heavens，Holmes!Are you sure of this？"
"In your report you say that Stapleton was a teacher.After a little investigation，I discover the teacher is obviously our Mr.Stapleton."
"Look，Watson，you must go back to Baskerville Hall and stay with Sir Henry."
Suddenly we hear a terrible scream. "Oh，my goodness!" I gasp. "What is it？"
"The hound!" cries Holmes."Come，Watson!Come!" We run quickly over the moor.
"We are too late，Watson."
A man is lying on the ground.As we approach we see the dead body of Sir Henry Baskerville!He is wearing his brown tweed suit.
"Oh，no!" says Holmes，
"It is not Sir Henry- why，it is the escaped prisoner，Selden!"
Then，suddenly，it is all clear to me.I remember that Sir Henry gave his old suit to Barrymore，and Barrymore probably gave it to Selden.
"Then Selden is dead because of this suit， "says Holmes."Think，Watson!Someone gives the hound some of Sir Henry's clothes. "
Suddenly we see someone walking towards us.It is Stapleton.
Then he sees the dead body and adds： "Oh no!What's this？Is our dear friend Sir Henry dead？"
--Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles
（1）The underlined word "remain" in Paragraph 1 probably means "".
A．指紋
B．路標(biāo)
C．線索
D．遺跡
（2）Why did the hound kill Selden？
A．Because Selden wore Sir Henry's old suit.
B．Because Selden attacked the hound at first.
C．Because Selden was the escaped prisoner.
D．Because Selden looked like Sir Henry.
（3）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？
A．Holmes found out what was Stapleton's job.
B．The tall thin stranger at the entrance to the cave is Selden.
C．Miss Stapleton is not Mr.Stapleton's sister，but his wife.
D．Watson hid in the cave to find out who the stranger was.
（4）Why did Stapleton appear at night alone right after Selden died？
A．Because he wanted to know who killed Selden.
B．Because he was really worried about Sir Henry.
C．Because he wanted to find out if Sir Henry was dead.
D．Because he wanted to check Selden was all right.組卷：16引用：2難度：0.7
三、任務(wù)型閱讀根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中所給選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
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6．Getting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in a small village in Peru.（1）
Because heavy rains destroyed the only power cables（電線） in the area.The villagers had to use old lamps.They are not only expensive but also dangerous because of something harmful they produce.
Luckily，scientists in Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution.（2）Both of them can be easily found in the forest where the village lies.The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light.（3）
As plants create their food by using the sun's energy，water from the soil（土），they also produce waste which they return to the soil.Small animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce energy.（4）And then keep it in the lamp's batteries for later use.The scientists say battery can power a 50-watt LED light for two hour- enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done.
The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers in October 2015.（5）Elmer Rmairez，who invented the lamp，believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many poor people.A.So far，they have been a huge success!
B.That may sound amazing and even impossible.
C.However，things went from bad to worse in March 2015.
D.They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil.
E.The research group put special sticks inside the soil to get the energy.
F.Scientists say they can create a lamp by using the energy from the sun.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
B.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。
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17．
Tai chi（太極） has always been a symbol of Chinese culture and is becoming popular around the world.Over 100 million people in more than 150（1）help country everything between natural practice Tai Chi nowadays.
One thing that makes tai chi popular is its health benefits.As you move，you breathe deeply and（2）and pay your attention to your body.This（3）you relax and find peace in the heart.Tai chi also focuses on harmony（4）yin and yang.For example，if you work too hard and feel tired，you have too much "yang".So it's time for you to calm down and get more "yin".This idea of keeping a healthy balance can be found on almost （5）in life.It makes Tai Chi far more than just a sport.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5
五、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。
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18．Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important.He often practiced it by volunteering with his family.（1）
，after entering the National Kindness Speech Contest，he became more active in it.Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects which help otjye.airs.He calls（2）（he） action the Race to Kindness.
After（3）teacher told him about the contest，Orion had only 24 hours to write，memorize（4）record his speech.In it，he talked（5）the importance of kindness. "Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world to those who need it. "Orion said.He encourages（6）（listener） to join him in "the race of kindness" by doing small，kind acts for others.Orion's speech won the contest.He used his ＄500 prize（7）（collect） 619 toys for a local children's hospital.After that，Orion wanted to make an even（8）（big）influence in charity he packed meal boxes for people in need including a kind message for each receiver.
Orion says， "If someone is treated（9）（kind） it can make their day brighter and encourage that person to be kind to somebody else.And then it just（10）（grow） and makes the world a better place. "組卷：136引用：2難度：0.2