2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱三中高二（上）第三次驗收英語試卷

第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中給出的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

• 1．What are the speakers mainly talking about？
  A.How to cut a pizza.
  B.When to have lunch.
  C.What to eat for lunch.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．What does the man probably do？
  A.An engineer.
  B.A teacher.
  C.A police officer.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．When was the show due to start？
  A.At 8：00 pm.
  B.At 9：00 pm.
  C.At 11：00 pm.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．Where are the speakers？
  A.At home.
  B.At a restaurant.
  C.At a stadium.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 5．Why will the man go to the beach？
  A.For cooking.
  B.For cleaning.
  C.For swimming.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

• 6．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）What does the woman need to buy？
  A.Perfume.
  B.Flowers.
  C.A birthday card.
  （2）What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？
  A.Colleagues.
  B.Brother and sister.
  C.Teacher and student.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 7．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）Why do the speakers have to wake up early？
  A.They have a bus to catch.
  B.They have a train to catch.
  C.They have a flight to catch.
  （2）What did Gary think of his trip to Moscow？
  A.Satisfying.
  B.Annoying.
  C.Disappointing.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 8．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）What is the woman looking for？
  A.Funding for an experiment.
  B.Scientists to cooperate with.
  C.People to take part in her study.
  （2）Where is the woman going this afternoon？
  A.To her home.
  B.To the library.
  C.To the print shop.
  （3）Which is the best way to attract candidates according to the man？
  A.Advertising online.
  B.Putting up posters on the street.
  C.Writing payment at the top of the poster.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 9．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）What's the woman's job？
  A.Marketing expert.
  B.Writing assistant.
  C.Cover designer.
  （2）What is the man's book about？
  A.The man himself.
  B.The history of a city.
  C.Food around the world.
  （3）What does the woman suggest the man change first？
  A.The title of the book.
  B.The price of the book.
  C.The cover of the book.
  （4）Who will help the man redesign the cover probably？
  A.One of the man's friends.
  B.One of the woman's friends.
  C.One of the woman's clients.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 10．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）How much snowfall is expected over the weekend altogether？
  A.20 inches.
  B.12 inches.
  C.8 inches.
  （2）What advice have the police issued？
  A.To run hot water regularly.
  B.To travel only if it is essential.
  C.To prepare enough supplies for a week.
  （3）What day of the week will have the lowest temperature？
  A.Sunday.
  B.Saturday.
  C.Friday.
  （4）How can people get more information about the snowstorm？
  A.By going online.
  B.By calling the police.
  C.By contacting the speaker.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項。

• 11．The International Consumer Electronics Show （CES） has changed in recent years because 2022 of the COVID-19 pandemic.Last year，an online version of the event was held for the first time.This year，the physical show returned to Las Vegas，Nevada.But the number of attendees decreased by about 70 percent.CES is produced by the Consumer Technology Association.It's known as the place where many companies across the globe show their latest technology offerings.Here is a look at some of the top products presented at CES 2022.
     AirSelfie camera
     Electronics maker AirSelfie launched its latest self-flying camera designed to take "selfie" pictures.The new device，called Air Pix，is a small，light camera that flies through the air and takes high-quality photographs and videos.A video on the company's website explains that Air Pix can fly，frame and take pictures all by itself before landing back on the user's hand.
     Labrador's assistive robot
     Robot maker Labrador announced the launch of its Retriever robot.The small，self-driving machine is designed to hold things and，as its name suggests，also retrieve （取回） things.The robot can be controlled by voice commands or from an app on a phone.It can also be programmed based on an exact map of a user's home.The company says the Retriever is designed "to serve as an extra pair of hands and lighten the load of everyday tasks in the home".
     Self-driving tractor
     American-based farm equipment producer John Deere presented a fully self-driving tractor.The company says the vehicle is equipped with six different cameras and a series of sensors to guide the tractor through the fields.Farmers can control the vehicle and see the tractor's progress in real time through a mobile device.John Deere says the concept is to help farmers do more work with fewer tools and other people.
  
  （1）Who are most likely to be interested in Labrador's assistive robot？

  
  A．Photographers.
  B．Cleaners.
  C．Housewives.
  D．Farmers.
  （2）What do Labrador's assistive robot and the self-driving tractor have in common？

  
  A．They both have voice control.
  B．They both are really very smart.
  D．They come from the same producer.
  C．They both help with housework.
  （3）What is the main purpose of the text？

  
  A．To show the wide popularity of CES.
  B．To advertise some famous technology companies.
  C．To predict some future electronic products.
  D．To introduce some technology products from CES.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 12．Woman Uses Daughter's Key to"Steal"CarCharlie Vansant，a college student of Athens，Ohio who reported that his car was stolen，got a surprise when he learned a woman had mistaken it for her daughter's car and taken it-using her key．
  Kate Anderson became an accidental car thief when picking up her daughter's car near an Ohio University building last week．Anderson spotted the nickel-gray Toyota Camry（銀灰色豐田凱美瑞） and used her daughter's key to unlock the car，start the engine and drive home-without realizing that the car wasn't her daughter's．
  When Charlie Vansant left class a short time later，he found only an empty parking spot．He first assumed the car had been towed，but when the police couldn't find a record of it，they took a theft report．
  The morning after Anderson took the car，her daughter discovered the Camry in the driveway wasn't hers．Anderson said she was able to find Vansant's name on paperwork in the glove compartment and look up his phone number on the website for the university．
  When Anderson told Charlie the car was in her driveway，"It sounded real suspicious at first，like may-be she wanted to hold the thing for ransom（贖金），"said Vansant．He eventually went to the house with a police officer，where he was reunited with his car．According to police report，the case was closed"because of mistaken car identity"，Anderson wasn't charged．
  Vansant seemed to blame the car company more than the"thief"．"Her key fit not only my lock，but my ignition（點火裝置） as well-so high-five for Toyota．I guess．"he said．
  
  （1）What does the underlined word"towed"mean in Paragraph 3？

  
  A．removed
  B．damaged
  C．stolen
  D．sold
  （2）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？

  
  A．Mrs．Anderson's daughter discovered the car her mother drove was not hers．
  B．Mrs．Anderson stole Charlie's car at the request of her daughter．
  C．Charlie had thought he had to give Anderson money to get his car back．
  D．Mrs．Anderson used her daughter's key to unlock Charlie's car and drive home．
  （3）What does Charlie mean by"high-five for Toyota"？

  
  A．He is blaming Toyota for the poor quality of car keys．
  B．He should thank Toyota for returning his car．
  C．He wants to celebrate with Toyota for getting his car back．
  D．He thinks highly of Toyota for producing large quantities of cars．
  （4）What is likely to happen next according to the passage？

  
  A．Mrs．Anderson was charged with stealing a car．
  B．Charlie blamed Mrs．Anderson for mistakenly taking his car．
  C．Charlie would ask the Toyota Company to give him an explanation．
  D．The Toyota Company would give Charlie a new car as compensation．
  組卷：12引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 13．Picture the scene：the battery on your mobile phone has run out.You can't make any calls for help and no one can contact you.You are all alone - well，not quite.Just reach into your pocket and take out a piece of sugar.Put it into the battery，wait a minute，and you're back on the phone.
     Thanks to a couple of American scientists，this situation could become real.Swadesh Chaudhuri and Derek Lovely have invented the "bacteria battery" - powered by bacteria that eats sugar and turns it into electricity.
     "This is a special organism，Lovely said. "You can harvest enough electricity to power a cell phone battery for about four days from a spoonful of sugar."
     In the past，bacteria batteries have been expensive and not long-lasting.But this battery uses a more efficient bacteria that can turn 80 percent of sugar into electrical energy.This is 30 percent more than similar batteries can manage.
     The bacteria battery could become as small as a household battery.It's also cheap and stable，as sugar can be taken from waste and crops.
     But the sugar to electricity process is slow：it could take weeks for the bacteria to digest a cup of sugar.And it produces "greenhouse" gases which pollute the environment.
     The scientists understand there is a lot more work to be done. "It is still young，" said Lovely. "Where we are now is where solar power was 20 or 30 years ago."
     But he believes the battery could be used in scientific equipment at the bottom of the ocean.Other ideas include using sugar in the blood to run medical devices in the human body，and taking sugar from animal waste to provide energy to power homes in rural areas.
  
  （1）This passage is mainly about

  .
  A．how to change sugar into electricity
  B．a(chǎn) scientific invention of a new kind of bacteria battery
  C．a(chǎn) new way to reduce pollution caused by mobile phones
  D．a(chǎn) new kind of mobile phones and its future
  （2）Which of the following is NOT a strength of the newly-developed battery？

  
  A．Convenient.
  B．Stable.
  C．Inexpensive.
  D．Quick.
  （3）The underlined sentence in the 7th paragraph actually means

  .
  A．the bacteria battery shares some similarities with solar energy
  B．scientists will continue their work until they find solar power
  C．there is much room for the improvement of the bacteria battery
  D．the bacteria battery will get popular in 20 or 30 years
  （4）According to the passage，who will find the bacteria battery particularly useful？

  
  A．Teachers.
  B．Drivers.
  C．Electricians.
  D．Doctors.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 14．In America，seldom do you go anywhere without hearing a principle called WIN-WIN.It sounds strange to me at first because throughout my childhood，I have always been taught to try everything possible to win an upper-hand，rather than to help other people win.However，as time goes by，I have gradually understood the essence（真諦）of WIN-WIN principle - it is the attitude of seeking mutual benefits.
     When I was little，I used to play Chinese checkers（跳棋）which includes two basic tactics：One is to create paths for yourself；the other is to block the passages of your rival.Players may apply these two totally different approaches in the game，but the key for the player to win is to continuously create paths for him even if his opponent may take advantage of it.Finally he can always reach the destination a few steps ahead of the other player.Meanwhile，some player may take another approach to prevent his opponent from moving forward at all costs.In this way，he may get a short-term benefit，but couldn't fix attention on the final goal.Thus，he would never truly develop further.
     In the 1990s，a strategy called WIN-WIN became widespread in the western world.Its core is to achieve your objective while giving other people some benefits，so there is no real loser.One example of applying the WIN-WIN principle is the voluntary system in the US.
     Most Americans advocate the spirit of social service and voluntary contribution.In the US，schools and children organizations usually encourage and support kids to be engaged in community service so that the voluntary spirit can be enrooted in their minds from childhood.
     Moreover，a crucial standard for universities to judge new students is whether they have worked for the community or not.
     In China，it's quite usual that some people are too selfish and never take people's interests into consideration，while someone who really has courage to do something for the public is often called "foolish" or "stupid".Actually helping other people can be of great delight for the helper，for he can also learn something crucial for his life such as sympathy，care，devotion，etc.
     So only if you take other people's interests into earnest consideration can you assure your own gain.
  
  
  （1）The purpose of the author in writing the passage is

  .
  A．to tell us the cultural differences between China and the US
  B．to tell us the different educational systems in the US and China
  C．to tell us the importance and meaning of WIN-WIN
  D．to show that WIN-WIN is popular in the US and China
  （2）We can know from Paragraph 2 that the one who

  is most likely to win the game.
  A．prevents his opponent from moving forward at all costs
  B．creates the passages for his rival over and over
  C．continuously creates paths for both himself and his rival
  D．blocks the passages of his rival all the time
  （3）What is the author's attitude towards WIN-WIN？

  
  A．Criticism.
  B．Encouragement.
  C．Disagreement.
  D．Doubt.
  （4）Which of the following is the best title for the passage？

  
  A．WIN-WIN：Thinking for Others.
  B．WIN-WIN：Reaching Your Goals.
  C．WIN-WIN：Defeating Your Rivals.
  D．WIN-WIN：Gaining Mutual Benefits.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第四節(jié) 語篇填空（共 10 小題； 每小題 1.5 分， 滿分 15 分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

• 42．At the opening session of the 20^th National Congress of the Communist Party of China（CPC） on Oct 16，Xi Jinping，general secretary of the CPC Central Committee， （1）

  （deliver） an important report in which he stressed that the work concerning young people is （2）

  （strategic） significant. "A nation will prosper only（3）

  its young people thrive （青年強，則國家強）."
      Close attention was paid（4）

  issues of immediate concern for young people in（5）

  （vary） areas.The country has established and continued to improve the system of financial aid for students，（6）

  offers full coverage from preschool to postgraduate （研究生） education.More young people have thus been granted equal opportunities to receive better education，according to the Youth of China in the New Era， （7）

  official report （8）

  （release） by the State Council in April.
      The government has also taken a number of measures targeting youth employment，including encouragement and subsidies （補助） for（9）

  （company） to take on more young people，as well as guidance to help college graduates find jobs and vocational training.
      Meanwhile，under the innovation-driven development strategy and open（10）

  （compete） mechanisms （機制），a large number of world-class young scientists have come to the forefront of major scientific and technological programs.
  組卷：3引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第四部分 寫作（滿分 25 分）閱讀下列材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

• 43．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
      Mary waited anxiously for her turn in the empty dressing room.Never had she been so nervous before.This competition was of vital importance to her comeback. "If I can win today，"she said to herself，"I can dance on the national stage next month." Three months ago，her left arm was seriously injured in a car accident.After the medical treatment，she began to recover slowly.She practiced over and over again in order to regain her dancing skills.
      "Hi，Mary，"in rushed her friend Jessica. "How is your arm？Is it going to influence your performance？"
      "I guess it can be tolerated for I am to win the match." said Mary with a determined look.
      "Admirable!But I hear that a girl called Linda is really gifted and strong.She can be your real well-matched competitor.Come on!"
      After Jessica left，Mary decided to practice her most difficult spin. "If I don't try harder，I won't grasp this chance." She thought.But her arm began to hurt，making her worried. "Mary，what makes you think you have a chance tonight？" she said to herself.After the pain was gone，she continued to warm up.
      A slim girl hurried in and put down an equipment bag on the chair.Then，she took out her dance dress quickly and put it on skillfully.Seeing Mary，she smiled politely and said "Hi，I'm Linda.I am the next one!" Mary nodded in reply but felt uncomfortable. "This is just my competitor.Because of her，I may lose tonight." Her mind was wandering when Linda let out a scream，"Oh，God，I can't find my music tape!" Linda searched her bag but in vain. "It may be missing on the way." With these words，she then rushed out.
  
  注意：
  1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150詞左右；
  2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，請在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
  Paragraph 1：
  Suddenly，Mary caught sight of a black box under the chair where Linda put her bag.
  ___________________
  Paragraph 2：
  Linda finished her dancing successfully and then came Mary's turn.
  ___________________
  組卷：3引用：6難度：0.5

  解析