2021-2022學(xué)年新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團(tuán)二師八一中學(xué)高一（上）期中英語試卷

第一部分 閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié) 滿分 40 分）第一節(jié) （共 15 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項。

• 1．While beach vacations may be a great way to take your mind off work，people tend to forget about lakes，which can be as equally beautiful a travel destination as beach holidays.If you are looking for some peace on your vacation，we have some recommendations for you in the Caucasus.
     1）.Lake Van
      Lake Van is the must-visit of all lakes on this list.The largest lake in Turkey，Lake Van is located on the eastern shore of Turkey and is also the most accessible lake there.It's situated at 5，380 ft above sea level，and unique to lakes around the world，the water is high in salt content.
     2）.Lake Cildir
     Lake Cildir is located in Ardahan Province，East Turkey，near the borders of Georgia and Armenia.It is the second largest freshwater lake in Eastern Turkey，and many tourists are not aware of this beautiful attraction.Lake Cildir is surrounded by mountains of the Caucasus.The lake freezes during late November.If the winter is not harsh，you can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing.
     3）.Lake Paravani
     Lake Paravani is located in the south of Georgia.This time，the elevation（海拔）gets a little higher，as this lake is located at 6，801 ft above sea level.At this level，altitude sickness can occur and it is a good idea to bring medication for altitude sickness.Being a volcanic lake makes for a more interesting experience.The lake is best known for fishing.
     4）.Lake Seven
     Lake Seven is situated in the central part of Armenia，in Gegharkunik Province.It is the largest lake in Armenia，located at 6，200 ft above sea level.Along the lake shore，there are various kinds of accommodation such as resorts and hotels，with plenty of activities to take part in，such as windsurfing，swimming and sunbathing.Meanwhile，do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments，the Sevanavank Monastery（修道院），and it offers a great view of the lake as well.
  
  （1）If you go to Lake Cildir in early December，you

  ．
  A．can't find comfortable accommodation because of the cold weather
  B．can try lots of outdoor activities such as windsurfing and swimming
  C．should take some medicine for altitude sickness
  D．can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing
  （2）What is the most distinctive（獨特的） feature of Lake Paravani？

  
  A．It is the second largest freshwater lake in Eastern Turkey.
  B．It is a volcanic lake at a very high altitude.
  C．It is the largest lake in Turkey.
  D．It is surrounded by mountains of the Caucasus.
  （3）Which of the following statements is NOT true about Lake Seven？

  
  A．It is the largest lake in Armenia.
  B．It is situated in the central part of Armenia.
  C．It is located at 6，801 ft above sea level.
  D．The famous Sevanavank Monastery is near the lake.
  組卷：0引用：3難度：0.6

  解析

• 2．If you are a teenager without a job，you probably do not have much extra money.Sometimes parents will give their children a weekly pocket money for doing small housework，but it is often not enough once the children grow into teenagers and want to do things with their friends all of the time.How to make money is an important thing for teens to learn.If you're wondering how a teenager can make good money，some ideas might be：
     Getting a part-time job at a local restaurant or store is always a sure way to make money as a teen.But getting a job somewhere like this might be hard，considering many jobs in local stores are being taken by adults more and more often.Babysitting is always a good way to make money as a teenager，and finding jobs as a babysitter is often easier than finding a job in a store.
     Doing landscaping（綠化） is something that most adults do not like to do，and teens can usually find jobs around their neighborhood doing the landscaping of friends and family.
     Some teens are good at something such as writing or photography.These teens can make money by doing things such as writing articles for newspapers or magazines or selling their photos online.
     Teens who live in a country area can earn money by helping out on farms，or they can try raising their own animals such as chickens，and selling them or their products.
     Looking for jobs can seem hard at first，but if you have a try，it should not be too hard to find a job or way to make money.
  
  （1）What problem do teenagers have to face when finding a job in local stores？

  
  A．Low pay.
  B．Heavy work
  C．Long working hours.
  D．Competition with grown-ups.
  （2）Which of the following is easier for teens who live in a country if they want to earn extra money？

  
  A．Babysitting.
  B．Doing landscaping.
  C．Selling photos online.
  D．Raising animals.
  （3）What can we learn from the text？

  
  A．Most grown-ups hate doing landscaping.
  B．Getting a part-time job is hard for teens.
  C．Pocket money from parents is often enough for teens.
  D．Looking after babies is easier than serving customers in a restaurant.
  （4）What can be the best title for the text？

  
  A．The Necessary Skills to Make Money
  B．How Important Is Money to a Teenager？
  C．How Can a Teenager Make Extra Money？
  D．Teenagers Should Depend on Themselves
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．It's great fun to explore new places，and it may be like an adventure，even when you know you're not the first to have been there.But to make sure not to get lost or waste time going round in circles，the following tips may be helpful.
     ●Do the map reading if you're being driven somewhere.It'll be easier if you keep the map following the direction you're traveling in.Keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warning before having to make a turn or you'll have to move to the back seat.
     ●Get a group of friends together and go exploring.You'll need a good map，a compass，a raincoat，a cell phone to call for help in case you get lost，and a bit of spare cash for emergencies.Tell someone where you're going before you set out and let him know what time you expect to be back.The purpose of the activity is in not getting lost，not in seeing how fast you can go，so always stick together，waiting for slower friends to catch up.
     ●See if your school or a club organizes orienteering （越野識途比賽） activities，in which you need a map and a compass to find your way.This can be done as a sport，with teams trying to find the way from A to B（and B to C，etc.） in the fastest time，or simply as a spare time activity.It enables you to be familiar with the use of maps and compasses and gain some practical skills.In some way，it's not only good fun，but also a great way to keep fit.
     No matter which way you choose，it's not only good fun，but a great way to keep fit.
  
  （1）Sitting beside the driver，you should

  .
  A．direct the driver when necessary
  B．look ahead to see where there's a gas station
  C．move to the back seat if feeling uncomfortable
  D．keep looking at the map to find another place to go to
  （2）Why do you need to wait for the slower friends in the exploration？

  
  A．To show them how fast you can go.
  B．To avoid yourself or your friends getting lost.
  C．To share the fun with your friends in exploration.
  D．To tell them what's going on with the group members.
  （3）Orienteering activities can

  .
  A．make people work fast
  B．help people stay healthy
  C．help people organize other activities
  D．make people get prepared for sports
  （4）The text mainly talk about

  .
  A．the fun of exploration
  B．what to bring for exploration
  C．the way to use a map in exploration
  D．how to prevent people getting lost in exploration
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．Cheating （作弊） can happen in a lot of different ways.When people cheat，it's not fair to other people，like the kids who studied for the test or who the true winners of a game were.
     Many people like the action of cheatjye.aig.In their opinion，it makes difficult things seem easy，like getting all the right answers on the test.But it doesn't solve the problem of not knowing the material and it won't help on the next test —— unless the person cheats again.
     Some people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them.The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they shouldn't get that good grade.And，if they get caught cheating，they will be in trouble at school，and maybe at home，too.
     Some kids cheat because they're busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying.Other kids might feel like they can't pass the test without cheating.Even when there seems to be a "good reason" for cheating，cheating isn't a good idea.
     If you were sick or upset about something the night before the day and couldn't study，it would be better to talk with the teacher about this.And if you don't have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice，you need to talk with your parents about how to balance swimming and school.A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some solutions together.Talking about these problems and working them out will make them feel better than cheating.
  
  （1）The author thinks that when kids cheat in class，

  ．
  A．it is unfair to other people
  B．it does harm to their health
  C．teachers should punish them
  D．teachers shouldn't stop them at once
  （2）Many people like cheating because they think

  ．
  A．the material in the test is very difficult
  B．they want to do better than the others
  C．cheating can make hard things seem very easy
  D．they have little time to study their lessons
  （3）The fourth paragraph mainly tells us

  ．
  A．some kids can't pass the test without cheating
  B．why kids cheat in the test
  C．cheating isn't a good idea
  D．some kids don't spend the time studying
  （4）We can learn from the passage that

  ．
  A．cheaters are often thought highly of
  B．people show no respect for those who cheat
  C．parents whose kids cheat are often in trouble
  D．kids cheat in the test because of swim practice
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

第二節(jié) 七選五（共5題，每小題10分，共10分）

• 5．When you learn a new subject，you may always consider how much time you need to truly understand it all．Here we give you some advice about how to study，so you'll be able to take on more information with shorter study sessions （時段）．
     ● Study in small sessions．Our ability to store the information we take reduces （降低） after around 30 minutes，so you'd better cut your studying sessions into smaller parts．（1）

  ．
     ● Find a study area．Don't study in a place where you sleep!Don't study in your bed，where you play games，or in front of the TV．Why？ （2）

  ．You need to program your mind to study in a place where you always study and nowhere else．
     ● Take good notes． （3）

  ．And review them after class to increase your understanding．
     ● （4）

  ．To be a good student，you should be a good teacher．You cannot teach something you do not know．
     ● Read your textbook effectively （有效地）．Always use the SQ3 R method．You need to survey，question，read，recite （背誦），review to actively remember the information．（5）

  ．
  
  A．Train your mind．
  B．Just reading it is not enough．
  C．Be ready to teach what you've learned．
  D．It's a good idea to study in a familiar place．
  E．You can do some fun activities during your breaks．
  F．Find a note-taking method that works best for you．
  G．Doing so will only mix up your mind as to what to do．
  組卷：40引用：8難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分 完形填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

• 6．My father is a strong fisherman.He loved the sea and would stay out until he caught enough to （1）

  the family.
     When we met （2）

  weather，he would drive me to school with his old truck.And after we（3）

  ，he would bend over and give me a （4）

  on the face and then tell me to be a good boy.I always felt very （5）

  in front of so many other （6）

  .I was already a twelve-year–old young man，but my father still kissed me goodbye!
     Then on a rainy day I （7）

  to tell him my feeling.When we stopped at the school gate，the （8）

  big smile appeared on my father's face.I （9）

  what would happen next.I （10）

  put my hand up and for the first time said "No" to him.The smile on his face immediately changed into a（11）

  look.He looked at me for a long time and （12）

  began to appear in his eyes.I was shocked.I had never （13）

  him cry!Then he said， "You're right.You are a big boy…a man.I won't kiss you （14）

  ."
     Not long after that，my father went to sea on a bad day.（15）

  of the fishermen stayed at home，but not Dad，because he had a big family to feed.But after that day，he （16）

  came back.Later his boat was （17）

  with his nets half in and half out.He must have （18）

  a strong wind and was trying to save the nets.
     How I wished I had not （19）

  my father's kiss!And from this I have learned that we should take every chance with our family and friends as the last one in our lives.We can have （20）

  regrets by doing so.
  
  

  （1）	A．enjoy	B．keep	C．feed	D．save
  （2）	A．fine	B．hot	C．cool	D．bad
  （3）	A．a(chǎn)rrived	B．separated	C．a(chǎn)ppeared	D．drove
  （4）	A．welcome	B．smile	C．touch	D．kiss
  （5）	A．excited	B．embarrassed	C．a(chǎn)mazed	D．funny
  （6）	A．passengers	B．workers	C．schoolmates	D．friends
  （7）	A．a(chǎn)greed	B．determined	C．a(chǎn)dvised	D．happened
  （8）	A．strange	B．usual	C．beautiful	D．kind
  （9）	A．doubled	B．wondered	C．knew	D．remembered
  （10）	A．clearly	B．quickly	C．quietly	D．carefully
  （11）	A．disappointed	B．worried	C．surprised	D．surprising
  （12）	A．a(chǎn)nger	B．tears	C．understanding	D．happiness
  （13）	A．wanted	B．liked	C．seen	D．minded
  （14）	A．forever	B．immediately	C．sometimes	D．a(chǎn)ny longer
  （15）	A．Most	B．All	C．Majority	D．Every
  （16）	A．later	B．finally	C．never	D．seldom
  （17）	A．bought	B．found	C．caught	D．returned
  （18）	A．missed	B．caught	C．met	D．hoped
  （19）	A．refused	B．forgotten	C．hated	D．a(chǎn)ccepted
  （20）	A．little	B．few	C．small	D．good
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

第三部分 基礎(chǔ)知識考查（兩部分，共25分）根據(jù)所給提示寫出單詞的正確形式。（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

• 7．The news that our schoolmates had won the game soon spread over the whole

  （校園）.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

從方框中選擇合適短語，并用正確形式填空，注意大小寫，一個短語只能用一次。（共1小題，每小題10分，共10分）

• 22．

  other than，clean up，senior high school，take notes，leave...alone，sign up for， be attracted to，prefer...to...，be responsible for，credit card

  （1）After graduating from junior high school，he entered

  .
  （2）It's a good habit to

  in class.
  （3）Before you

  advanced classes，you should first register your information.
  （4）It's a big surprise that my uncle

  fishing.
  （5）Tom

  riding to work

  driving with the free-bicycle service offered.
  （6）It is reported that the driver should

  the accident.
  （7）——May I ask how you would like to pay？——By

  .
  （8）The tour company also provides breakfast for tourists

  brochures.
  （9）The students

  the fallen leaves last week.
  （10）That guy has become annoyed.

  him

  .
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

第四部分　寫作 （滿分25分）

• 23．假如你是李華，你的英國筆友羅伊正在中國某城市作交換生，他因交不到朋友而苦惱，發(fā)來郵件想你求助．
  請你用英文給他寫封電子郵件，內(nèi)容主要包括：1．表示安慰2．你的建議．
  Dear Roy，
  I am sorry to hear that you are having some problems in China．
  
  組卷：4引用：5難度：0.5

  解析