2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省雞西實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三（上）第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷

第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)， 滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題； 每空2分， 滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中， 選出最佳選項(xiàng)， 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 1．If you are earning money and doing some of your own shopping，you may want to enroll in （注冊(cè)） some well-known rewards programs at your favourite stores.Here are some of the most popular rewards programs.
     The Student Price Card （SPC）
     This is a card that all teens，aged 13 and up，should have in their wallet.It costs ＄10，but you will easily earn this back in savings from a wide variety of retailers （零售商） including 10% off at American Eagle，Urban Outfitters，Little Burgundy，Marble Slab and many more.
     SCENE
     This is perhaps one of the most popular rewards programs for teens，aged 14 and older.It's a pity that the SCENE program was dropped by Sport Check last fall.However，other participating retailers are mostly restaurants such as Harvey's and Swiss Chalet.Once you collect 1.000 points，you will receive a free movie.
     Starbucks
     For starters，the Starbucks Rewards program gives you a free drink on your birthday.It also offers you the convenience of paying with your phone，instead of cash，at the register （收銀機(jī)）.You earn 2 stars for every ＄1 spent and after you collect 300 stars，you'll be upgraded to Gold Status where you can cash in 125 stars for free food and drink.You must be 15 or older to participate in the program.
     Air Miles
     This program recently dropped the minimum age requirement from 18 to 16，which is a win for teens，although some would like it even younger.Air Miles is now a very popular rewards program，and has many participating retailers.You can choose to save up for a free flight or use the cash option at stores such as Starbucks，Cineplex and Kernels Popcom.
  
  （1）Which of the following cards may a 13-year-old apply for？

  
  A．The SPC.
  B．SCENE.
  C．Air Miles.
  D．Starbucks.
  （2）What benefit will teens get from SCENE？

  
  A．A free international flight.
  B．10% off at Urban Outitters.
  C．1000 points for a free movie.
  D．A free drink on their birthday.
  （3）If you want to become a Gold Status customer，how much should you spend in Starbucks？

  
  A．＄100.
  B．＄105.
  C．＄125.
  D．＄150.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 2．For years，life went something like this：We'd grow up in one place，head off to college，and then find a city to live in for a few years at time to pursue a job or higher education．The end goal was to find somewhere to settle down，buy a house，start a family，and begin the whole cycle all over again．
     But a new model for living is emerging：More and more people are moving from city to city throughout their entire lives，sometimes as frequently as every month．Just ask Alex Chatzielefteriou，who has had a front-row seat watching this evolution unfold．
     Six years ago，he launched a startup called Blueground that rents out beautifully designed，fully furnished apartments for a month at a time，at rates that are cheaper than hotels．Today，the company has 3，000 properties in six U．S．cities，along with Dubai，Istanbul，London，Paris，and Chatzielefteriou's native Athens，and a staff of 400．The company just invested ＄78 million to continue its rapid expansion and make each one feel unique and cosy，rather than standardized，like what you might find in a traditional hotel．
     Chatzielefteriou first came up with the idea for Blueground while he was working as a management consultant for McKinsey． "The accommodation of choice for consultants is the hotel，" he says． "I had to spend five years in a hotel room，living in 12 different cities．I loved seeing the world，but I didn't love feeling like I didn't have a home．" As he spoke to his friends and coworkers，he realized that many people were frustrated with this restless lifestyle．And what's more，hotels aren't a particularly cost-effective solution for companies either．In Chatzielefteriou's case，McKinsey sometimes paid S10，000 or more for him to stay in a major city for a month，which was far more expensive than local rents．
  
  （1）What's the main purpose of the first paragraph？

  
  A．To tell the end goal of our life．
  B．To introduce the topic of the text．
  C．To stress the importance of buying a house．
  D．To explain the reason for people's flooding into cities．
  （2）What motivated Chatzielefteriou to set up a company？

  
  A．His urge to have a home．
  B．His desire to make money．
  C．His friends' encouragement．
  D．His experience in living in hotel．
  （3）Why is Blueground a success？

  
  A．It has obvious price superiority．
  B．It has good geographical location．
  C．It has beautifully designed apartments．
  D．It has unique and comfortable environment．
  （4）What does the text mainly talk about？

  
  A．The fall of traditional hotels．
  B．The rise of a new living model．
  C．The advantages of Blueground．
  D．The disadvantages of traditional hotels．
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5

  解析
• 3．What if you used every spare minute you had to practice a skill？Imagine having 2 hours of free time a day where you spend 30 minutes learning a new language，another 30 minutes drawing，another 30 minutes learning to cook，and another 30 minutes learning video editing or whatever else that interests you.
     Now imagine doing this for an entire year.Do you realize how much more skilled you'd become at things or how much more talented and gifted you'd appear to other people？Imagine if you had 4 or 8 hours a day？What if you did this for a decade or two？Even 30 minutes a day could create a huge change.
     Many people believe Leonardo da Vinci was one of the greatest geniuses in human history.Perhaps a large part of his genius was a result of knowing how to spend the limited amount of time he had more wisely than anyone else.
     I think we all know we could have been better than we are right now.Instead of throwing in the towel and letting the gap between where you are and where you could be increase，do what you can to keep it from expanding.
     You don't even have to be the best at something to be seen as awesome.You just have to be better than most people and seeing that most people waste a lot of time，a little bit of time sacrifice and discipline can go a long way.
     We all have a crazy amount of potential within us and although it's nearly impossible to reach our full potential，the least we can do is give it our best shot.All it takes is a plan and self-discipline.
     You're the main character of your life's story；it's time to give your audience not only something to look forward to，but something to be inspired by.
  
  （1）What does the author think important in using spare time？

  
  A．Effect.
  B．Frequency.
  C．Amount.
  D．Persistence.
  （2）What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 4 refer to？

  
  A．The gap.
  B．The towel.
  C．The time.
  D．The knowledge.
  （3）Which of the following might the author agree with？

  
  A．Everyone has different potentials.
  B．Anyone can be better than others.
  C．It takes discipline to develop potentials.
  D．Each person has a talent for acting.
  （4）What can be the best title of this text？

  
  A．How to Learn More at Once
  B．How to Be Awesome at Something
  C．How to Beat Your Competitor
  D．How to Play Save Your Time
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.6

  解析
• 4．As the commercialization of 5 G accelerates in China，more companies are exploring what smart cities will look like in the 5 G times.
     US chip giant Intel Corp，for instance，is teaming up with partners such as China Unicom to build a 5 G smart park in Nanjing，to offer a peek into the future of such smart cities.
     The future smart city must be data-centric（以數(shù)據(jù)為中心）and intelligently interconnected.So how to better capture，transmit，store and analyze data will be the center of the future.Intel's advantages can be found in its hardware and software solutions which can meet demands of multiple scenarios（多情景分析）.The company will be devoted to opening cooperation，creating an innovative ecology and working with partners to create an intelligent future.
     The company's project，the Future Technological Smart Center in Nanjing，aims to gather a wide range of domestic and foreign partners around artificial intelligence，internet of things，5 G，cloud computing and other technological innovations to explore what future cities will look like.Intel said the Nanjing project is designed to build industry benchmarks，implement excellent solutions，and offer experience for the construction of smart cities and parks in the Yangtze River Delta region and even the entire country.
     A Deloitte report said that China has already included the smart city initiative in its national strategy and made significant investments in these projects.
     Both first-tier cities and small and medium-sized cities are home to smart city projects.The nation has formed many smart city groups across the eastern and southern coastal areas of China，Deloitte said.
     Deloitte senior partner Ma Jionglin said in an earlier interview that China is one of the most active countries in the world in building smart cities.With advances in urban management and the increasing emphasis on the work and lifestyle of people，smart cities will be entering a new stage of development.
  
  （1）Why is the US Intel company mentioned？

  
  A．To show Intel is a high technical company.
  B．To accelerate 5 G commercialization in China.
  C．To offer a peek into the future of such smart cities.
  D．To prove many companies are exploring 5 G smart cities.
  （2）How will Intel Corp create an intelligent future？

  
  A．Through intelligent interconnection.
  B．Through the help of foreign partners.
  C．Through teamwork and innovative ecology.
  D．Through advanced hardware and software technology.
  （3）What's Ma Jionglin's attitude towards building smart cities in China？

  
  A．Negative.
  B．Positive.
  C．Critical.
  D．Indifferent.
  （4）What is the text mainly about？

  
  A．The construction process of smart cities.
  B．Intel's exploration to build smart cities in China.
  C．Chinese national strategy and investments on smart cities.
  D．China's leading role in building 5 G technology in the world.
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（共1小題， 每空2分， 滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容， 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

• 5．Some Ways to Boost Your Children's Self-confidence Self-doubt，which is a normal part of children's growing up，always tells you， "You can't do that，you aren't good enough or you might fail." （1）

  Fortunately，there are strategies that can help build self-confidence in your children so that their sound inside doesn't hold them back.
     ?Breathing.Deep breathing helps people to be aware in the moment and not to worry about the past or have doubts about the future. （2）

  So why not relax and try it with your children？Meanwhile，you can encourage your children to understand that the critical voice inside is not something that defines them and let pressure and the negative thoughts go.
     （3）

  You can let your children spend time with friends and family so that they can feel they are with people who are on their team.Friends can help them celebrate achievements and are especially important when they are going through hard times.Keep reminding them that you're on their side.
     ?Abilities.Recognize their strengths and abilities and nurture these.If they enjoy dancing，dance.If they like chess，play it together.Just spend time doing things they love. （4）

  Focus on what your children love and are good at instead so they can thrive.
     ?Values.Teach them to value their thoughts and feelings by letting them know these are important.（5）

  Although speaking up can seem scary sometimes，it works.You can start by encouraging them to put their hand up in class and share their ideas.
  
  A.Relationships.
  B.Achievements.
  C.Let them voice their opinions.
  D.It also reduces stress and calms the mind.
  E.The inner voice is with all of us and will always be.
  F.It is challenging and undesirable to do some deep breathing.
  G.Don't spend all your time and energy fixing their weaknesses.
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)， 滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共1小題；每空1. 5分， 滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文， 從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中， 選出可以填入空白處最佳選項(xiàng)， 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 6．"One Person Can Make a Difference" is one of those sayings that we teach youngsters.It is to（1）

  them to do something kind or（2）

  another person.
     As adults，do we really believe this？Or is it a lesson just for（3）

  people？I am writing to tell you that （4）

  "one person can".Because one day one person did an act of（5）

  that changed my life and the lives of millions more.
     Almost 15 years ago while driving across town，I was listening to a（6）

  interview and heard a story of selflessness and （7）

  that was inspiring.A woman had（8）

  ten winter coats through the Thanksgiving weekend crowds to（9）

  them at the One Warm Coat drive.She knew the city had many （10）

  people and families in need and that her（11）

  could make a difference between（12）

  and comfort for ten people that winter.
     She was only one person，yet it was her（13）

  that made me realize that there would always be a need for（14）

  coats and that more people would be able to donate if there were more drop-off
  （15）

  .Now，nearly 15 years later，One Warm Coat has（16）

  the donation of over 4 million coats across the country.As the National Founder，my heart is full and（17）

  ，knowing that we make a real（18）

  in the lives of thousands.
     So when you（19）

  to donate your time or give an item，perhaps you wonder "will it really（20）

  ？" I can tell you that it will!
  
  

  （1）	A．force	B．encourage	C．order	D．a(chǎn)llow
  （2）	A．save	B．call	C．greet	D．help
  （3）	A．young	B．elderly	C．friendly	D．generous
  （4）	A．hardly	B．partly	C．a(chǎn)ctually	D．slightly
  （5）	A．kindness	B．forgiveness	C．a(chǎn)cceptance	D．permission
  （6）	A．job	B．television	C．radio	D．newspaper
  （7）	A．a(chǎn)rgument	B．commitment	C．competition	D．cooperation
  （8）	A．carried in	B．turned over	C．threw out	D．put away
  （9）	A．borrow	B．donate	C．wear	D．change
  （10）	A．demanding	B．caring	C．a(chǎn)mbitious	D．homeless
  （11）	A．experiences	B．stories	C．coats	D．a(chǎn)bilities
  （12）	A．convenience	B．cold	C．entertainment	D．love
  （13）	A．a(chǎn)ction	B．family	C．determination	D．idea
  （14）	A．casual	B．formal	C．better	D．more
  （15）	A．schools	B．locations	C．hospitals	D．banks
  （16）	A．a(chǎn)dvertised	B．delayed	C．inspired	D．refused
  （17）	A．healthy	B．heavy	C．strong	D．warm
  （18）	A．decision	B．mistake	C．promise	D．difference
  （19）	A．a(chǎn)gree	B．decide	C．offer	D．regret
  （20）	A．matter	B．succeed	C．happen	D．disappear
  組卷：12引用：2難度：0.2

  解析

第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空（共1小題；每空1. 5分， 滿(mǎn)分15分）語(yǔ)法填空

• 7．The Shenzhou XⅣ mission - China's ninth manned spaceflight was launched （1）

  （success） on Sunday morning from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the northwestern Gobi Desert. （2）

  three crew members – Senior Colonel Chen Dong，Senior Colonel Liu Yang and Senior Colonel Cai Xuzhe - will stay in the Tiangong space station （3）

  half a year.
      Before them the Shenzhou XⅡ and XⅢ three-member crews lived inside the Tiangong， （4）

  is traveling in low-Earth orbit about 400 kilometers high.In early May，the Tianzhou 4 cargo spacecraft was launched by a Long March 7 rocket from Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan province， （5）

  （transport） nearly 6 metric tons of propellants and materials to Tiangong.
      Tiangong （6）

  （consist） of the Tianhe core module，the Tianzhou 3 and the Tianzhou 4.In July，the station's first lab component - Wentian，or Quest for the Heavens – will be launched，while the second lab （7）

  （name） Mengtian，or Dreaming of the Heavens，will be sent to dock with the station in October.After they are connected with the Tiangong，the station will form a T-shaped structure.
      The Tiangong is expected （8）

  （operate） for up to 15 years and will serve as a （9）

  （science） platform，space officials have said，noting it will also be open to foreign （10）

  （astronaut）.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

第三部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)， 滿(mǎn)分10分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題；每小題10分， 滿(mǎn)分10分）

• 8．假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
  增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
  修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
  注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
  The other day，my roommate and I have our appointments for vaccine（疫苗）.I was OK that day，but next morning I had some reactions—I started to feel uncomfortably.Every part of my body ached and I had difficult sleeping.I live far from my hometown，because there was no one to take care of me except my roommate.But he was also going through the same problems with me.
      However，he forgot that all his own pains.He tried his best to look after me，which moved us a lot.What fortunate I am to have such a loved roommate!
  組卷：0引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分25分）

• 9．假定你是李華，上周末你參加了某旅行社組織的自然生態(tài)旅游，但在旅游過(guò)程中有人摘花、捉鳥(niǎo)、亂扔垃圾。請(qǐng)說(shuō)一說(shuō)你對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象的看法以及應(yīng)該如何表達(dá)對(duì)大自然的熱愛(ài)，內(nèi)容包括：
  （1）描述旅游過(guò)程中的不文明現(xiàn)象；
  （2）你對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象的看法以及正確表達(dá)對(duì)大自然的熱愛(ài)。（欣賞風(fēng)景，享受新鮮空氣；享受自然，保護(hù)自然，帶走美好回憶，留下青山綠水）
  注意：
  （1）請(qǐng)不要逐句翻譯；
  （2）詞數(shù)100左右；
  （3）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  ________
  組卷：14引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

第四部分：基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分20分）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分）

• 10．________ from the top，the stadium looks like a bird's nest.（　?。?/div>

  A．Seeing	B．Being seen
  C．Seen	D．Having seen
  組卷：12引用：1難度：0.8

  解析
• 11．Edison，along with many other scientists，________ us and taught us that conducting experiments is a scientific approach _________ the truth.（　?。?/div>

  A．has inspired；to establish

  B．have inspired；to establish

  C．has inspired；to establishing

  D．have inspired；to establishing
  組卷：12引用：3難度：0.6

  解析
• 12．—Why does the river smell terrible？
  —Because large quantities of rubbish ______ there，and we should alert the public ______ the danger of it.（　?。?/div>

  A．have been thrown；of	B．has been thrown；of
  C．has been thrown；to	D．have been thrown；to
  組卷：8引用：3難度：0.7

  解析
• 13．Since May，more than one death from monkey pox infection ______ in this area，causing great concern of the local government.（　?。?/div>

  A．has been reported	B．have reported
  C．has reported	D．have been reported
  組卷：54引用：4難度：0.8

  解析

第二節(jié) 單詞拼寫(xiě)（共10小題；每空1分，滿(mǎn)分10分），請(qǐng)用Unit4-Unit6中詞匯的正確形式填空。

• 38．Human life is part of nature and，as such，the only way for us to survive is to live in h

  with nature. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě)）
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.9

  解析
• 39．Sometimes the lives of writers r

  the lives of the characters they create. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě)）
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析