新人教版必修3《Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars》2019年單元測(cè)試卷

一、根據(jù)提示完成下列句子．

• 1．In old times people had a

  （理論） that the world was flat．
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• 2．Because of the

  （猛烈的） natural disaster，a lot of people have lost their lives．
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• 3．Man cant live without water and

  ．（氧氣）
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• 4．A family friendly a

  （氣氛） in this hotel makes travelers comfortable．
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• 5．A truck went out of control and

  （碰撞） into the back of a bus．
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• 6．The smell of new bread

  （飄動(dòng)） up from the kitchen．
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• 7．As we all know，Qian Xuesen is a famous

  （物理學(xué)家）．
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• 8．We should form the habit of living in low

  （碳）．
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• 9．The space shuttle orbited a communication

  （衛(wèi)星）．
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• 10．He arrived home，

  （筋疲力盡的）．
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二、單句改錯(cuò)

• 11．Children shouldn't be allowed to see violently movies．
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• 12．They lay the cups on the table and sat down．
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• 13．We don't do anything that will be harmful for peace．
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• 14．Don't worry - I'm sure things will get better on time．
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五、完形填空

• 41．During World Space Week（October 4～10），you may learn about some of the space's myths．One is： "The Great Wall of China is the only manmade object（1）

  from space with the naked eye．"
     You might be（2）

  of this claim，but it's not true．In fact，astronauts say that the Great Wall is just one of many manmade（3）

  can be seen from space．From an orbit 217 kilometres（4）

  the earth，it is（5）

  to see highways，airports，bridges，dams and even large（6）

  ．
     Cities can even be seen clearly from the International Space Station（ISS，國(guó)際空間站），（7）

  circles about 400 kilometres above the planet． "You can see the（8）

  pyramids from space with a pair of binoculars（雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡）．They are a little difficult to（9）

  with just your eyes，" said Ed Lu，a US astronaut（10）

  the ISS．
     "With binoculars you can also see roads，harbours and even very large（11）

  in the ocean．From the moon，astronauts cannot（12）

  any manmade features on earth and the continents are very hard（13）

  ．On Mars，the earth would appear to the naked eye as（14）

  but a bright 'star'．"（15）

  what about the Great Wall？ "You can see the Great Wall from space，"Lu said． "But it's a lot（16）

  than a lot of other objects．You can only see it in radar images，（17）

  in ordinary photographs．"
     No one knows who（18）

  the Great Wall story．The earliest reference to it comes in a book by a US writer Richard Halliburton，published in 1938．He wrote，"Astronomers say that the Great Wall is the only manmade thing on our planet visible to the human eye from the moon．"
     Halliburton's books（19）

  quite well during the first half of the 20th century．So，if he didn't（20）

  the story himself，he certainly spread it widely．
  

  （1）	A．invisible	B．visible	C．a(chǎn)cceptable	D．unacceptable
  （2）	A．proud	B．thankful	C．strange	D．surprised
  （3）	A．barriers that	B．sights that	C．buildings that	D．objects that
  （4）	A．on	B．under	C．a(chǎn)cross	D．a(chǎn)bove
  （5）	A．possible	B．suitable	C．unlikely	D．interesting
  （6）	A．a(chǎn)nimals	B．insects	C．vehicles	D．birds
  （7）	A．that	B．which	C．where	D．whose
  （8）	A．Egyptian	B．European	C．Chinese	D．American
  （9）	A．find out	B．pick out	C．pick up	D．take up
  （10）	A．board	B．a(chǎn)broad	C．broad	D．a(chǎn)board
  （11）	A．ships	B．houses	C．fish	D．seashell
  （12）	A．break out	B．make out	C．take out	D．hand out
  （13）	A．to be seen	B．to look	C．to be looked	D．to see
  （14）	A．something	B．nothing	C．everything	D．a(chǎn)nything
  （15）	A．But	B．And	C．So	D．However
  （16）	A．more clear	B．clearer	C．less clear	D．much clear
  （17）	A．seldom	B．nor	C．hardly	D．not
  （18）	A．first told	B．firstly told	C．first spoke	D．first said
  （19）	A．were sold	B．a(chǎn)re sold	C．sold	D．sell
  （20）	A．make	B．make up	C．make up of	D．make out
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六、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)．

• 42．Some kids love handwriting，but others hate when it's time to put their pen to paper．Maybe they are worried about their handwriting．Are you one of them？（1）

  Here are five steps that really work!
  Get a great grasp
     Try this-hold your pencil at the top and try to write your name．Pretty hard？But when you hold your pencil the correct way，writing is much easier．（2）

  Hold it in place with your thumb，and your index （食指） and middle fingers．
  Let the lines be your guide
     Lined paper is your friend!Those lines can help you create letters that are the right size and proportion （均衡）．（3）

  Also be sure to fill up the lined space completely．Those capital letters should be from the bottom line to the top one．
  Slow down
     If your writing is hard to read，try slowing down a little．If you rush，it's hard to control where you stop and start your letters．
  Lower the pressure
     （4）

  That makes it harder to make the smooth lines．Try easing up and don't hold the pencil too tightly．
  （5）

  
     Lots of games require you to write or draw pictures．So even though it's not schoolwork，you're still using the skills you need to control your pen better．
  
  A．Play games
  B．Ask for more advice
  C．So"a"should be half the height of a capital"A"．
  D．You've been writing since you were a little kid．
  E．Some kids press down really hard when they write．
  F．The good news is that just about everyone can improve their handwriting．
  G．The best way to hold a pen or pencil is to let it rest next to the base of your thumb．
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