2021-2022學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市鄒城市八年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷

二、閱讀理解（本題共30分，每小題6分）

• 1．All of us want to be healthy.To keep healthy，more and more people are doing sports.Do you like sports？If yes，which is your favorite sport？Look at the ads（廣告），they may help you.
  

  Nancy's Gym Lose weight! ＄25/hour Opening time：Saturday and Sunday Tel：455-6223	Ice World Have fun skating here! ＄20/hour for children ＄30/hour for adults（成年人） Tel：886-8252
  Water World Opening time：9：00 a.m.～9：00 p.m.every day Adults： ＄10 Children（aged 15 and under）： ＄7 Tel：215-1829 Come to Water World! Two pools for children.Two large pools for adults.Two restaurants

  （1）If Mr.Smith goes skating with his child，they need to pay

  for two hours' skating.
  A． ＄50
  B． ＄60
  C． ＄80
  D． ＄100
  （2）People can go to Water World at

  .
  A．8：00 a.m.
  B．1：30 p.m.
  C．9：30 a.m.
  D．10：00 p.m.
  （3）Which of the following is TRUE？

  
  A．Ice World is only for adults.
  B．People can go to Nancy's Gym on Sunday.
  C．There are four large pools in Water World.
  D．Children needn't pay to go swimming in Water World.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．There are too many net bars around us and almost every family has a computer.The Internet makes our lives interesting.Many of us like going online very much.We can learn English，talk with friends，or read some news to know more information around us.When we send e-mails to our friends，they can get them right now. It can help us keep in touch with people easily.
     But some students spend too much time in playing computer games and some stay in the net bars all the time It takes them too much time to play online，so they do worse in their lessons and they don't study well anymore.I think we mustn't go online when it's time for us to study.We can do it during the holidays.And I think we should go online with our teachers or parents.At the same time，if we have lots of free time，we can do some activities.I hope we can spend more time on our lessons or on such kind of things.Then we can learn a lot and spend less time on the Internet.
  
  （1）What can we do when we go online？

  
  （1）learn English （2）read news （3）send e-mails
  （4）play computer games （5）talk with friends
  A． （1）（2）（3）（5）.
  B． （1）（2）（3）（4）.
  C． （1）（3）（4）（5）.
  D． （1）（2）（3）（4）（5）.
  （2）What does the underlined word "It" refer to（指的是）？

  
  A．A learning activity.
  B．An e-mail.
  C．Telephone.
  D．English.
  （3）Why do some students do worse in their lessons？

  
  A．Spending too much time playing on the Internet.
  B．Spending too much time on their holidays.
  C．Spending too much time reading newspapers.
  D．Spending too much time with their parents and teachers.
  （4）Which is NOT the writer's advice？

  
  A．Students can go online during the winter holiday.
  B．It's better for students to go online with parents.
  C．Students should do some activities in their free time.
  D．Students shouldn't go online in their free time.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 3．My name is Sam.I joined a club called "passing help" last month.Now let me tell you why I joined it.
     One evening this May，on my way home my old car broken down.It was 25 miles from my home.I wanted to get a ride，but there was no car It was also hard to take a taxi.I decided to take a bus home.I went to a bus stop nearby.After a while，a bus came，but it did not go to my town.And the bus driver was a young woman.She was kind and she told me which bus I should take.I waited there for about thirty minutes，but no bus came.At last，a car came to me and a woman came out of the car.She was just the bus driver.
      "When I reached the bus station，I got to know that the bus to your town couldn't come，so I returned here.I just can't leave you here，" she said， "Get in my car and I will take you back to your home."
      "It is a long way." I said.
     "Come on，sir，" she said， "Let's go."
     On the way she told me a story.A few days ago，there wasn't gas（汽油）in her car.An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car.
     When we got to my home，I wanted to give her some money to thank her，but she didn't accept it. "I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody.Pass it along." She said.
  
  （1）What did the young woman do for Sam？

  
  A．She did nothing for Sam.
  B．She took Sam back to his home.
  C．She gave Sam much money.
  D．She asked others to help Sam.
  （2）From the passage，we know that the young woman was

  .
  A．a(chǎn) club boss
  B．a(chǎn) taxi driver
  C．a(chǎn) bus driver
  D．a(chǎn) gas station worker
  （3）The young woman wanted Sam to

  .
  A．give her some money
  B．get on her bus
  C．take her to her house
  D．help others just as she did
  （4）The best title of the passage is

  .
  A．A kind old man
  B．Getting a ride
  C．Passing help
  D．A broken car
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need.They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day.They are：1）green and yellow vegetables of all kinds；2）citrus （柑桔） fruits and tomatoes；3）potatoes and other fruits and vegetables；4）meat of all kinds，fish and eggs；5）milk and foods made from milk；6）bread or cereal （谷類），rice is also in this kind of food；7）butter，or something like butter.
     People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things.And they eat food in many different kinds of ways.People in different countries eat at different times of the day.In some places people eat once or twice a day；in other countries people eat three or four times a day.Scientists say that none of the differences is really important.It doesn't matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked，canned （罐裝的） or frozen （冷凍的）.It doesn't matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o'clock in the afternoon or at eleven o'clock at night.The important thing is what you eat every day.
     There are two problems，then，in feeding the large number of people on the earth.The first is to find some ways to feed the world's population so that no one is hungry.The second is to find some ways to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.
  （1）How many kinds of food should people eat every day according to Paragraph 1？

  
  A．Five
  B．Six
  C．Seven
  D．Four
  （2）People in different countries and different places of the world

  .
  A．have the right kinds of food to eat
  B．cook their food in the same way
  C．have their meals at the same time
  D．eat food in different ways
  （3）The underlined word "raw" in paragraph 2 means

  .
  A．熟的
  B．生的
  C．密封的
  D．散裝的
  （4）If there is Paragraph 4，what is the article going to talk about？

  
  A．When people eat their lunch.
  B．What to do with the two problems.
  C．How to cook food in different ways.
  D．Why people eat different kinds of food.
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

四、單詞拼寫與運(yùn)用（本題共8分，每小題1分）根據(jù)句意完成已給出首字母（或漢語）提示的單詞，使補(bǔ)全后的句子意思通順，語法正確。

• 5．Peter's father is a d

  ．He works in a big hospital．
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

七、閱讀表達(dá)（本題共10分，每小題10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。

• 16．Do you sometimes find it difficult to communicate（交流）with your parents？The following tips（提示）may help.
      ●Try to start your talk with something fun.This will make the talk easier.For example，ask your parents questions about their day： "How is your work？" They love this.
      ●Make it clear what you want to tell your parents. If they have different ideas，let them finish，and don't stop them halfway. Ask them to do the same for you.
      ●Show them your respect（尊敬）.You should look them in the eye when talking with them.
      ●If your parents don't understand，that's OK.They love you and they are trying.Sometimes you need to explain things to them again or in a different way.
      ●When you finish the talk，remember to thank them for listening.Say something like "Thanks.That really helped." It will let them know this is important to you，and make them want to do it more often.
  
  （1）How many tips does the writer give us？（No more than 1 word）
  

  
  （2）Why should we look our parents in the eye when talking with them？（No more than 7 word）
  

  
  （3）What do we need to do if our parents don't understand？（No more than 13 word）
  

  
  （4）請(qǐng)將劃線句子翻譯成漢語。
  

  
  （5）請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。
  
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

八、書面表達(dá)（本題共15分）

• 17．假如你是來自英國(guó)一中學(xué)的交換生Tony，來濟(jì)寧一周了。請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格寫一封郵件向父母匯報(bào)自己的生活情況。
  要求：
  1.字?jǐn)?shù)：70-80詞左右。
  2.所有信息不能遺漏，可適當(dāng)拓展。
  3.提示詞：寄宿家庭（host family）
  

  Tony在濟(jì)寧
  學(xué)習(xí)	喜歡在這兒學(xué)習(xí)；每周兩次閱讀課；每周上網(wǎng)一次
  交友	好朋友Mike；他比我更開朗，讀的書比我多；而我更擅長(zhǎng)網(wǎng)球。
  活動(dòng)	上周六和同學(xué)去鄒城爬了嶧山；嶧山（Mountain Yi）風(fēng)景美麗。上周日又去了微山湖（Wei Shan Lake），午餐美味。
  計(jì)劃	下月將有一次才藝表演；打算為寄宿家庭做火雞

  Dear Dad and Mom，
      How time flies!I've been in Ji Ning for a week.I'm so glad to tell you my life here.
  _______________
      Hope everything goes well.Miss you and love you.
  Yours，
  Tony
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析