2023年廣東省湛江市雷州三中高考英語模擬試卷（5月份）

第一部分閱讀 第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項

• 1．UC Berkeley Youth Recreation Summer CampsUC Berkeley Youth Recreation will provide a wide variety of one-week outdoor experiences and activities for the youth on summer camps 2023.Here are four best summer camps.
     Windsurfing Camp
     This camp is designed to teach students the basics of windsurfing，including balance and self-rescues.Through a combination of classroom instruction，demonstration and water time，campers are able to master the basics of the sport.A comfort with wind and water is strongly encouraged.Campers must be ages 10-17 to register.All campers must be able to swim and weigh 100 pounds or more to safely use public windsurfing equipment.
     Price： ﹩330.Those who have participated before can receive 10% off.
     Sailing Camp
     Campers learn and review the essentials of sailing at their experience level on the beautiful San Francisco Bay!2023 brings exciting updates to the camp and helps sailors master new skills.Previous sailing experience is required.Campers must be ages 12-18 to register.All campers must have basic swimming skills.
     Price： ﹩255.
     Skateboarding Camp
     In this camp，skateboarders will learn mechanics and basic riding skills such as balance，riding switches，and dropping-in.Skaters will be assessed on the first day of the session and the lessons will be adapted to their ability.All participants are educated in skateboard safety.Campers must be ages 8-16 to register.Participants must bring their own skateboard，helmet （頭盔） and knee&elbow pads （護(hù)具）.
     Price： ﹩300. ﹩240 per person for group registration.
     Rock Climbing Camp
     Learn climbing skills，knot （結(jié)） -tying，top-rope climbing and equipment care.Sites include Strawberry Canyon，Remillard，Indian Rock and Cragmont Parks.Campers must be ages 9-15 to register.All campers can enjoy the bus service to and from the campsites.
     Price： ﹩275.
  
  （1）What is a must for the participants of Windsurfing Camp？

  
  A．First aid knowledge.
  B．Appropriate weight.
  C．Previous learning experience.
  D．Personal protective equipment.
  （2）What is special about Skateboarding Camp？

  
  A．It is intended for primary pupils.
  B．It'll issue certificates of excellence.
  C．It bases its lessons on campers' levels.
  D．It gives a 10% discount for group registration.
  （3）Which camp offers public transportation for camp-goers？

  
  A．Windsurfing Camp.
  B．Sailing Camp.
  C．Skateboarding Camp.
  D．Rock Climbing Camp.
  組卷：10引用：9難度：0.3

  解析
• 2．Scientists have discovered thirteen kinds of vitamins．They say vitamins help to carry out chemical changes within cells．If we do not get enough of the vitamins we need in our food，we are at risk of developing a number of diseases．Which foods should be eaten to keep us healthy？Let us look at some important vitamins．
     Vitamin A helps prevent skin and other tissues from becoming dry．People who do not get enough vitamin A cannot see well in darkness．Vitamin A is found in fish liver oil and the yellow part of eggs．
     Vitamin B-1 is also called thiamine．Thiamine changes starchy（含淀粉的）foods into energy．Thiamine is found not just in whole grains like brown rice，but also in beans and peas，nuts，and meat and fish．
     Vitamin B-12 is needed so folic acid can do its work．Together，they help produce red blood cells．Folic acid has been shown to prevent physical problems in babies when taken by their mothers during pregnancy．Vitamin B-12 is found naturally in foods like eggs，meat，fish and milk products．Vitamin B-12 is found in green leafy vegetables and other foods，like legumes and citrus fruits （柑橘類水果）．
     Vitamin C is needed for strong bones and teeth．The body stores little vitamin C．So we must get it every day in foods such as citrus fruits，tomatoes and uncooked cabbage．
     Vitamin D prevents the children's bone disease rickets （佝僂病）．Ultraviolet light from the sun changes a substance in the skin into vitamin D．Fish liver oil also contains vitamin D．
     Vitamin K is needed for healthy blood．It thickens the blood around a cut to stop bleeding．It can also be found in pork products，liver and in vegetables like cabbage，kale and spinach （菠菜）．
     Vitamins are important to our health．A lack of required vitamins can lead to health problems．
  
  （1）What is the main idea of the passage？

  
  A．There are thirteen kinds of vitamins in total．
  B．One can not live without enough vitamins．
  C．Vitamins can carry out chemical changes within cells．
  D．Enough vitamins are vital to keep healthy．
  （2）Women who wish to become mothers should take in

  ．
  A．vitamin A
  B．vitamin B-1
  C．vitamin B-12
  D．vitamin C
  （3）What can change a substance in the skin into vitamin D？

  
  A．Fish liver oil．
  B．Ultraviolet light from the sun．
  C．Fresh milk drunk by people．
  D．Doing a certain amount of exercise．
  （4）According to the passage，taking in enough vitamin C can

  ．
  A．make our eyesight better
  B．help to stop bleeding
  C．make our bones and teeth strong
  D．help produce red blood cells
  組卷：5引用：3難度：0.7

  解析
• 3．Will skipping breakfast make me fat？ The good news for those who don't have breakfast is that putting on weight isn't inevitable —as long as you control those high-calorie desires and stay active.
     Research shows that although avoiding breakfast will make you hungrier and you might make up for that with a bigger lunch，this won't necessarily make you "fatter" — on average，those who skip breakfast don't eat more across the whole day than if they didn't skip it.Some researchers have found that you may even eat fewer calories overall，and end up using your body's fat reserves for energy，which can actually help you lose weight.
     However，weight isn't the only consideration：studies show that breakfast-skippers are likely to exercise less.This may be because they have lower energy levels-after eight hours or so without food，the body will have used up most of its stores of easy-to-access energy during sleep.Morning fasters are also more likely to have unhealthy，but appetite-suppressing habits，such as smoking or drinking a lot of coffee.
     If you want to ensure that you eat a regular，nutritious breakfast，try preparing it the night before don't leave it until the morning，when your brain struggles to make good decisions.
     If you do skip breakfast. . .
     ■Don't make up for it with a huge lunch，otherwise you'll suffer overeating.
     ■Make sure you eat something before you exercise，or you risk "hitting the wall".
     ■Don't make up for lack of energy with coffee-it can make you lose your appetite and make you anxious and nervous.
  
  （1）What does the underlined word "inevitable" mean in Paragraph 2？

  
  A．Unbelievable.
  B．Unavoidable.
  C．Uncomfortable.
  D．Unbearable.
  （2）Why do some breakfast-skippers lose weight？

  
  A．They do more exercise.
  B．They stay active all day.
  C．They reserve their body fat.
  D．They take in fewer calories.
  （3）What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？

  
  A．Aims of the studies.
  B．Ways of losing weight.
  C．Effects of skipping breakfast.
  D．Suggestions for breakfast-skippers.
  （4）What is the author's attitude towards skipping breakfast？

  
  A．Objective.
  B．Positive.
  C．Negative.
  D．Doubtful.
  組卷：7引用：3難度：0.3

  解析

第二節(jié) 基礎(chǔ)寫作（15分）

• 8．假定你是某校國際班的班長，你班將于下周三舉行乒乓球比賽，請用英語寫一則口頭通知，內(nèi)容包括：
  （1）比賽時間與地點；
  （2）報名截止時間；
  （3）參賽者需自帶裝備。
  注意：寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右。
  參考詞匯：乒乓球拍pingpong racket
      Good morning，everybody!May I have your attention，please？
  ______
      That's all，thank you.
  組卷：5引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第三節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫（25分）

• 9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
  The frightening day of our diving test was here.Our parents thought we were lucky to have an Olympic-size swimming pool at the school.My mom stressed that the swimming pool was one of the best in our city.But I didn't feel happy about it at all.Instead，I felt afraid of the swimming pool.It was mainly because I was terribly shy.
      I was so shy that I always sat at the back of the room in class so I'd not be called upon to read.As for the present physical education class each Monday morning，I would work my way to the back of the line forming at the diving board so I would not have to practice the dives.
       Now，it was another Monday morning - the morning of our diving test.My blood ran cold when the teacher Ms.Robbins announced that we would be graded for our final on the most difficult dive- the jackknife.And she added， "This diving test is important.The one who fails has to spare time in the following Monday mornings to practice diving in this swimming pool and attend this test again."
       My body kept shaking with fear as the line to the scary diving board shortened.As I watched，each student seemed to perform the challenging dive effortlessly.And shortly I would have to attempt something that I had never even practiced before.
       Then I remembered someone telling me that when you picture yourself doing a skill over and over，it's just as effective as physically practicing that skill.So I watched carefully as each classmate jumped at the end of the board once，added a jump for height，folded their body in half to reach for their toes，and finally straightened out like an arrow for going into the water.After carefully watching for a while，I was actually in a state of surprise，because all of a sudden I realized that it was possible for me to perform these four steps of diving.
       Eventually all classmates except me finished jumping.The teacher announced that it was my turn.
  注意：1.續(xù)與詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
  2.請按如下格式作答。
  With my heart knocking wildly，I walked down the diving board towards its end.
  ____________
  Knowing I failed，I climbed out of the pool，embarrassed.
  ______________
  組卷：19引用：8難度：0.5

  解析