2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省寧波市寧海縣躍龍中學(xué)八年級(jí)（上）開學(xué)英語試卷

I.完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A，B，C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．After a few months' study in New York，I couldn't wait to go home.Some friends drove me to the airport.I didn't know that two of them wrote（1）

  and put them everywhere in my luggage （行李箱） on the way.
     When I arrived at home and（2）

  my luggage，I found some（3）

  notes in my clothes.And they also put some in my bag.（4）

  during the next month，I would find an encouraging note（5）

  I was getting a pen or a book.
     I put all these notes on the wall next to my bed.They（6）

  me the great happiness and they came from my（7）

  small love.
     Yesterday I wanted to send some kindness to my（8）

  for his birthday.He has given so （9）

  to many people--family，friends and strangers--and I thought that a small of act of kindness is the （10）

  gift of all.
     While I was trying to （11）

  what to do，I saw the encouraging notes on my（12）

  .I took down some of them and walked（13）

  my neighbor's house，putting them（14）

  on the window，the door and the wall.
     It made me smile to think of the good friends.They （15）

  these notes a few months ago and to see how the love would travel around my neighborhood.
  
  

  （1）	A．notes	B．diaries	C．books	D．letters
  （2）	A．broke	B．opened	C．took	D．lost
  （3）	A．interesting	B．understanding	C．encouraging	D．relaxing
  （4）	A．But	B．So	C．Or	D．Though
  （5）	A．when	B．before	C．if	D．until
  （6）	A．told	B．taught	C．brought	D．a(chǎn)sked
  （7）	A．classmates'	B．friends'	C．neighbors'	D．family's
  （8）	A．father	B．son	C．teacher	D．neighbor
  （9）	A．many	B．much	C．few	D．little
  （10）	A．best	B．worst	C．better	D．smaller
  （11）	A．look	B．make	C．put	D．decide
  （12）	A．desk	B．door	C．wall	D．window
  （13）	A．on	B．a(chǎn)round	C．a(chǎn)t	D．for
  （14）	A．everywhere	B．somewhere	C．a(chǎn)nywhere	D．nowhere
  （15）	A．read	B．heard	C．wrote	D．saw
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

Ⅱ.閱讀理解 閱讀下列材料，然后從A，B，C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 2．Cartoons are like a window that let us see the culture （文化） of a country.For example，the popular Japanese manga Naruto （《火影忍者》） shows us life about ninjias.US cartoons such as Superman opened up the world to superhero （超級(jí)英雄） culture.While，for Chinese animation （動(dòng)畫），we can not just see our traditional （傳統(tǒng)的） culture，like ink painting and paper cutting.It also offers us many different themes（主題）：family love，teamwork，heroism and so on.
     Starting from 1926 when Chinese cartoons first said hello to people，Chinese animation has entertained （娛樂） us for nearly 90 years.Here are some of the great ones.
  

  The Magic Brush （1955）《神筆馬良》    Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting.One day，he gets a magic brush.When he paints with the brush，everything he draws becomes real.The brush soon gets the attention of bad people in the village.They make Ma draw a gold mountain.But Ma wants to punish （懲罰） them with his brush.He becomes a little hero to the village.

  Little Tadpole Looking for Mom（1961）《小蝌蚪媽媽》 A group of tadpoles （蝌蚪） are born.But they have never seen their mother since they were born.So they begin a journey to find their mother.On the way，although they mistake others for their mother，they finally find her.

  （1）When was the first Chinese cartoon invented？

  
  A．In 1926.
  B．In 1955.
  C．In 1961.
  D．In 1964
  （2）What is the theme of The Magic Brush？

  
  A．Teamwork.
  B．Heroism
  C．Family love.
  D．Traditional culture.
  （3）The passage is probably taken from a

  .
  A．novel
  B．diary
  C．magazine
  D．dictionary
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．A farmer had a cow.He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill，he was very worried.He telephoned the vet. "What's the problem？" The vet asked him when he arrived. "My cow's ill，" the farmer said. "I don't know what's the matter with her.She's lying down and won't eat.She's making a strange noise."The vet looked over the cow. "She's certainly ill，" he said， "and she needs to take some very strong medicine." He took a bottle out of his box，put two pills into his hand and said， "Give her these.The pills should make her better.""How should I give them to her？" the farmer asked.The vet gave him a tube （管子）and said， "Put this tube in her mouth，then put the pills in the tube and blow.That'll make it."
     The next day the vet came to the farm again.The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked more worried. "How's your cow？" the vet asked. "No change，" the farmer said， "and I'm feeling very strange myself." "Oh？" the vet said， "Why？" "I did what you said，" the farmer answered. "I put the tube in the cow's mouth and then put two pills down it." "And？" the vet asked. "The cow blew first，" the farmer said.
  
  （1）In the story，the vet must be

  .
  A．the farmer's friend
  B．a(chǎn) milk factory
  C．a(chǎn) hospital for cows
  D．a(chǎn) doctor for animals
  （2）The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow

  .
  A．couldn't lie down
  B．didn't eat the pills
  C．couldn't make any noise
  D．was ill
  （3）What medicine did the vet give the farmer？

  
  A．Bottle of pills.
  B．A long tube.
  C．Two pills.
  D．A small box.
  （4）Which of the following is true？

  
  A．The farmer ate the pills himself .
  B．The cow got better after taking the medicine.
  C．The vet came to help farmer change the cow the next day.
  D．The farmer waited for the vet outside his house the next day.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.4

  解析

• 4．Are we alone in the universe？Is there life beyond Earth？
     On April 28th，2020，China's radio telescope （射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡） FAST，nicknamed"Eye of Heaven （天眼）"，began to look for alien life.
     Radio telescopes can find signals from space.On Earth，our TVs and radios give out signals.Scientists believe that if aliens do exist，their technology would also give out signals like ours does.
     Many radio telescopes around the world are being used to look for aliens.In 1977，for example，the Big Ear radio telescope in the USA found a strong 72-second signal from space.Many people believe it may have come from the intelligent life，but this is still a mystery.
     FAST is the world's largest and most sensitive radio telescope.It can find even the weakest signals from space.Scientists are excited about what it might find in the future.
  
  （1）What did FAST begin to do on April 28th，2020？

  
  A．To look for alien life.
  B．To look for other planets.
  C．To look for the future.
  D．To look for plants and animals.
  （2）The underlined word "exist" means "

  " in English.
  A．work
  B．walk
  C．play
  D．live
  （3）Where is the Big Ear radio telescope from？

  
  A．China.
  B．Japan.
  C．America.
  D．Korea.
  （4）How do the scientists feel about what FAST might find in the future？

  
  A．Bored.
  B．Excited.
  C．Surprised.
  D．Interested.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 5．If you get into the forest with your friends，stay with them always.If you don't，you may get lost.If you really get lost，this is what you should do.Sit down and stay where you are.Don't try to find your friends- -let them find you by staying in one place.
     There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you.Give them a signal （信號(hào)） by shouting or whistling （吹口哨） three times.Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together.When people hear you，they will know that you are not just making noise for fun.They will let you know that they have heard your signal.They give you two shouts，two whistles，or two gun -shots（槍聲）.When someone gives you a signal，it is an answer to a call for help.
     If you don't think that you will get help before night comes，try to make a little house- cover up to the holes with branches（樹枝） with lots of leaves.Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass.
     What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water？You would have to leave your little house to look for a river.Don' t just walk away.Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.The most important thing to do when you are lost is- staying in one place.
  
  （1）If you get lost in the forest，you should

  .
  A．stay where you are and give signals three times
  B．walk around the forest and shout so that your friends could hear you
  C．try to find your friends as soon as possible
  D．try to get out of the forest and shout for help
  （2）If you want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun，you should

  .
  A．tell people that you are lost
  B．keep up shouting or whistling
  C．shout at the top of your voice
  D．shout or whistle three times
  （3）When you want to leave your place to get drinking water，you should

  .
  A．just go to the river
  B．find some glasses or bottles before you go
  C．make a fire so that you can have some tea
  D．leave marks so that you can find your way back
  （4）This passage mainly tells you

  .
  A．when you hear a signal always three times，it is a call for help
  B．what you should do if you get lost in a forest
  C．a(chǎn)ny signal given twice means an answer to a call for help
  D．how you can live longer in a forest
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.4

  解析

Ⅲ.任務(wù)型閱讀

• 6．Need some advice for leaning English？We have some great ones for you，and we're sure that they will help you learn English more easily.
      （1）

  Find something interesting about your English study.Why not watch your favorite films in English？You could also read the lyrics of pop songs，or use the Internet to learn more about your favorite basketball or football players.
      （2）

  Studying for 15 minutes each day is much better than studying 2 hours once a week.Studying is much more fun if you don't feel tired.
      （3）

  Read English texts as often as you can.These could be news，short stories or novels.Choose an interesting text that is not too difficult for you.
      Don't look up every new word——even without a dictionary，you will understand a lot if you are interested in the topic.
      （4）

  Choose your favorite movies.Have paper and pen ready，as you may want to write down useful words and phrases.Listening to your favorite English songs is another helpful way.Read first and find out what the song is about.Pick out some words or phrases that you would like to learn how to use.A dictionary may also be helpful.
  
  A.Learn through reading
  B.Learn through movies and songs
  C.Become interested
  D.Don't study for long
  
  （5）The passage is about

  .
  A.the way to learn English better
  B.how to sing English songs
  C.how to make English interesting
  D.the way to take an English test
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

V.語法填空 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式（最多限填三個(gè)單詞）填空。

• 18．Do you know TFBOYS？It was （1）

  Chinese boy band （樂隊(duì)）.It was started in 2013.Its full name was the Fighting toys.There were three members in the band.
      （2）

  were Wang Junkai，Wang Yuan and Yi Yangqianxi.Many people were（3）

  （interest） in this band at that time.But they disbanded （解散） it some years later and began to fight for their own dream.Wang Junkai is talented in （4）

  （sing） and has sung many songs.Wang Yuan likes telling jokes （笑話） （5）

  （make） people laugh.Yi Yangqianxi doesn't sing so well （6）

  the other two boys， （7）

  he can dance better.
      When most boys of their age spend their time （8）

  schoolwork，the three young singers show themselves to （9）

  （thousand） of people.They are really hard-working and （10）

  gave up（放棄） in the face of difficulties.They are one of the best singers among the teenagers.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

VI.書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分20分）

• 19．如今，中學(xué)生的假期生活發(fā)生了很大變化。假定你是李明，美國(guó)的筆友Lisa想了解中國(guó)學(xué)生現(xiàn)在的假期生活。請(qǐng)寫封回信，分享你2022年暑假是如何度過的。要點(diǎn)如下：
  （1）學(xué)習(xí)仍然重要， ……；
  （2）和家人共度時(shí)光，……；
  （3）參加社會(huì)活動(dòng)，做志愿者， ……；
  文中需要包含以上要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
  （提供詞匯：社會(huì)活動(dòng)social activities；志愿者volunteer）
  短文格式：
  Dear Lisa，
      Long time no see!Today I'll tell you something about our holiday life.I have to say，for our students，life during the holiday is getting more and more interesting.This summer holiday，I did a lot of meaningful things._________________________
  Yours，
  Li Ming
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析