2021-2022學年北京理工附中分校九年級（上）開學英語試卷

一、單項填空（共12分，每小題1分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

• 1．My sister and I like reading.       often go to the library together.

  A．I

  B．We

  C．You

  D．They
  組卷：85引用：3難度：0.9

  解析

• 2．Jack is my penfriend.He lives       London.

  A．in

  B．on

  C．to

  D．of
  組卷：21引用：3難度：0.9

  解析

• 3．Tom，I wanted to phone you yesterday，       I didn't have your number.

  A．a(chǎn)nd

  B．but

  C．or

  D．so
  組卷：22引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

• 4．-   do you usually go to school， Kate？
  -On foot．（　?。?/h2>

  A．When

  B．Where

  C．How

  D．Why
  組卷：17引用：4難度：0.7

  解析

• 5．- Excuse me，       I take a photo of this beautiful drawing？
  - I'm afraid not． There is a sign "No Photo"．（　?。?/h2>

  A．may

  B．must

  C．should

  D．need
  組卷：70引用：10難度：0.7

  解析

• 6．We are glad to see that our country is developing       these years than before.

  A．fast	B．faster
  C．fastest	D．the fastest
  組卷：68引用：3難度：0.8

  解析

三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。（共26分，每小題6分）

• 17．Have you ever recorded information about your everyday activities by means of a smartphone？Perhaps you've tracked（追蹤）how many kilometers you've run，how many hours you've slept or how many calories you've burned in a day.
     If so，you've taken part in a movement called the"Quantified Self Movement"，also called self-tracking.The idea is to take information about your everyday activities and analyze them to help form a healthier lifestyle.
     Tracking daily activities isn't a new idea.In past years，athletes and their coaches kept notes detailing nutrition，training and sleep patterns in order to achieve an athletic goal.Similarly，doctors have also helped patients to record parts of their life styles and eating habits to help fight allergies（過敏），headaches and other health problems.However，it wasn't until 2007 that magazine editors Gary Wolf and Kim Kelly，who started tracking every move they made，invented the term"Quantified Self"Wolf says that self tracking will change our sense of self with the purpose of making us more effective in the world.
     Self-tracking is becoming a lot more popular these days，as it becomes easier for people to use modern technology tools to track what they're doing and share it with others.Recently，tools such as smartphones，journals and apps，along with newly published wearable things can help record personal data including sleeping hours，stress levels，heart rate，mood and soon.With these tools，self-tracking can help us recall our behavior with greater accuracy（精確）and see ourselves more clearly.
    Although people benefit a lot from self-tracking，Dennis Nash，president of Data Speaks Health Solutions，says self-tracking has its drawbacks.Once people start tracking their daily activities，it can become an addition people like to do often.Also，they might begin to worry too much about their health.
     While self-tracking doesn't guarantee（保證）that one's quality of life will improve，it can stress the importance of eating well and exercising daily.After all，the Quantified Self Movement's focus is motivating（激勵）people to apply enough energy to make healthier choices.
  
  （1）According to the passage，Gary Wolf thinks self-tracking can

  .
  A．change our personal data
  C．help people make choices
  B．improve living conditions
  D．lead to self-improvements
  （2）The third paragraph is mainly about

  .
  A．what self-tracking is
  B．why self-tracking is popular
  C．who started self-tracking
  D．how self-tracking has developed
  （3）The word"drawbacks"in Paragraph 5 probably means

  .
  A．disadvantages
  B．experiments
  C．challenges
  D．differences
  （4）The writer probably agrees that

  .
  A．self-tracking can increase people's self-sense towards a healthier life
  B．people need as many tools as possible to track their daily activities
  C．people can achieve a better standard of life from self-tracking
  D．too much self-tracking may bring people health problems
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

• 18．We all know that running is good for our healthy.Have you ever thought that running is also good for the planet？Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win situation.
      Plogging is becoming increasingly popular after it started as an organizational activity in Sweden（瑞典）.What is p logging？It is a term referring to the act of picking up litter while jogging.The term"plogging"is created by combining the English word "jogging"and"plocka upp，a Swedish term that means"picking up".
      A Swedish man called Eric Ahlstrom started the movement After moving from a Swedish ski resort to Stockholm，Eric noticed a lot of litter when he rode to work each day.So，he decided to do something about it.In 2016，Eric began organizing groups to pick up rubbish while jogging，and thus"plogging"was born.It spread to other countries in 2018，following increased concern about plastic pollution.
      Plogging is considered a perfect activity，as it is positive both for the body，and for the environment.There's no doubt that moving your body will do great things for your heath，and plogging will also add some extra moves like squatting（蹲下）or bending（彎曲）your body.According to a research，plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories，while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories.
      Plogging is a movement that anyone can join.To get started，choose plogging route that you know is heavily littered but still considered safe.Do not forget to bring your recyclable rubbish bags and gloves，as well as some hand sanitizer（消毒紙巾）if necessary.You can jog alone or in groups.You can do it early in the morning，or a bit before going to work，or even in the late afternoon.If you're not much of a jogger，that's okay!You can take a walk.Anything that suits you!It really does not matter whether you take a 2-mile jog or a 5-mile marathon，or just a 15-minute morning walk，the idea with plogging is that you do some physical exercise while helping to pick up litter!
      Everyday，about 2 million people plog in over 100 countries.If you have a pair of gloves，a rubbish bag，and enjoy being outside，plogging maybe right for you!
  
  （1）What is plogging？

  
  （2）Who started the movement of plogging？

  
  （3）What do you need to bring when you plog？

  
  （4）How many people plog in over 100 countries everyday？

  
  （5）Why is plogging becoming popular？
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析