If the crust（外殼）of the earth were not pretty solid（堅固的），it would be shaking and moving up and down frequently.However，there are places in the rocks of the earth's crust where it isn't strongly held together—where faults exist.Along the faults，one rock might push against another with great force.The energy is changed to vibration in the rocks，so they begin to shake and we have an earthquake!
The most famous one in North America was the Sin Francisco earthquake of 1906.Seven hundred people died and property（財產(chǎn)）damage amounted to about ＄425，000，000.The greatest destruction came from the fires that followed the quake.
One of the most famous earthquakes in Europe took place in Lisbon，Portugal，in 1755.The city was destroyed and at least thirty thousand people were killed.In 1908，in Calabria and Sicily，a quake killed about seventy-five thousand people.In 1915，in central Italy，hundreds of towns and villages were damaged and thirty thousand people were killed.
Two great earthquakes that caused great damage in Asia took place in Tokyo，Japan，and in Gansu Province in China.The Tokyo quake of 1923 killed more than one hundred thousand people and destroyed the city and the city of Yokohama，too.The Chinese quake in 1920 covered more than three hundred square miles and killed about two hundred thousand people.
（1）The first paragraph mainly tells us CC.
A．where earthquakes happen
B．the damage caused by earthquakes
C．how earthquakes happen
D．famous earthquakes in the world
（2）The underlined word "vibration" in the first paragraph probably means " BB".
A．force
B．shaking
C．energy
D．losing
（3）Which of the following is the correct order of the years when the earthquakes happened？ DD
①the San Francisco earthquake
②the earthquake in Lisbon，Portugal
③the earthquake in Calabria and Sicily
④the earthquake in central Italy
⑤the earthquake in Gansu Province
⑥the Tokyo quake
A． ③④⑤⑥②①
B． ⑤⑥②①③④
C． ①③④②⑤⑥
D． ②①③④⑤⑥
（4）We can infer from the passage that AA.
A．the fires following the San Francisco earthquake caused more damage than the earthquake did
B．the earth's crust in Europe is weaker than that in other places
C．there were 75，000 people killed in the San Francisco earthquake
D．the city of Yokohama was not greatly influenced by the Tokyo quake
【答案】C；B；D；A
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評】
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發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0組卷：2引用：2難度：0.4
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1．If you enjoy reading，don't miss Shakespeare and Company when you visit the city of Paris.It is a famous English-language bookstore on the left bank of the river Seine.The first Shakespeare and Company in history was opened in 1919 by an American，Sylvia Beach.Ms Beach did more than sell books.Her bookstore was also a library，and she even prepared beds for writers visiting there.Ms Beach was not only kind to people but also good at choosing books，so her bookstore was often visited by writers like Ernest Hemingway and James Joyce.But in 1941，after the Germans took power in Paris，Ms Beach was told to close her bookstore.
In 1951，another American，George Whitman，opened in Paris another English-language bookstore，Librairie Mistral.Since then，just as Ms Beach did，Mr Whitman has also made his bookstore a library for people to borrow books，and a free hotel for writers to stay in.To remember Ms Beach，Mr Whitman changed the name of his bookstore to Shakespeare and Company in 1964，two years after Ms Beach died.
Next time when you are in Paris，don't forget to visit this friendly bookstore，and see if you can spend a night there!
（1）When was Shakespeare and Company first opened？
A．In 1919.
B．In 1941.
C．In 1951.
D．In 1964.
（2）What does Shakespeare and Company do？
a.It sells books.
b.It lends books.
c.It offers food to readers.
d.It prepares beds for writers.
A．a(chǎn)，b，c
B．a(chǎn)，c，d
C．a(chǎn)，b，d
D．b，c，d
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A．she died
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C．she was made to do it
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（4）What do we know about Mr Whitman？
A．He was Ms Beach's neighbour.
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