I remember doing the household chores to help my mother when I was nine.I hated changing the vacuum cleaner（真空吸塵器） bag and picking up things the machine did not suck up.Twenty years later.jye.ai 1978，with this lifelong dislike of the way the machine worked，I decided to make a bagless one.
Easier said than done，of course.I didn't realize that I would spend the next five years perfecting my design，a process （過程） that resulted in 5，127 different prototypes （樣機(jī)）.By the time I made my 15th prototype，my third child was born.By 2，627，my wife and I were really counting our pennies.By 3，727，my wife was giving art lessons for some extra cash，and we were getting further and further into debt.These were tough times，but each failure brought me closer to solving the problem.
In the early1980s，I started trying to get licensing agreements for my technology.The reality was very different，however.The major vacuum makers had built a business model with bags.No one would license my idea，not because it was a bad one，but because it was bad for business.But soon after，the companies that I had talked with started making machines like mine.I had to fight legal battles on both sides of the Atlantic to protect the patents （專利權(quán)） on my vacuum cleaner.
I was still in financial difficulties until 1993，when my bank manager personally persuaded Lloyds Bank to lend me ＄1 million.Then I was able to go into production.Within two years，the Dyson vacuum cleaner became a best-seller in Britain.
Today，I still accept risk and the potential for failure as part of the process.Nothing beats the excitement of invention.
（1）What made the author design a bagless vacuum cleaner？ DD
A．His willingness to help Mom.
B．His curiosity about machines.
C．His boredom of doing endless homework.
D．His discontent with the cleaners of that age.
（2）What is paragraph 2 mainly about？ DD
A．The help from the author's wife.
B．The educational problems of the family.
C．The steps of making a bagless cleaner.
D．The difficult process of the new invention.
（3）Why did the companies refuse to license the author's technology？ AA
A．They thought they might suffer loss.
B．They considered it not good enough
C．They faced legal problems themselves.
D．They had begun making such machines.
（4）What lesson can we learn from the author's experience？ BB
A．Think twice before acting.
B．Failure is the mother of success.
C．Actions speak louder than words.
D．A good beginning makes a good ending.
【答案】D；D；A；B
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】
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發(fā)布：2024/5/27 14:0:0組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
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（1）What do the statistics in Paragraph 1 indicate？
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B．The recycling rate of e-waste is comparatively low.
C．E-waste has caused serious environmental problems.
D．The amount of e-waste is sharply increasing every year.
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B．They only apply to certain e-waste.
C．They generate metals with a complex process.
D．They cause a sharp rise in local temperatures.
（3）What do we know about the bioleaching technology？
A．It has been applied abroad.
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C．It recovers metals by microbes.
D．It promotes the local export trade.
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B．a(chǎn) fiction novel
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D．a(chǎn) scientific journal發(fā)布：2025/1/1 17:30:2組卷：1引用：2難度：0.6 -
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（1）What has led to a heated media discussion？
A．The rescue of penguins from a gully.
B．People's various remarks on penguins.
C．Some penguins' sufferings in a gully.
D．Ways of filming the series Dynasties.
（2）Who holds a positive attitude towards human interference？
A．David Attenborough.
B．Will Lawson.
C．Paul Nicklen.
D．Kathryn Shaw.
（3）Which of the following best explains the word "gutwrenching" underlined in Paragraph 6？
A．Making one confused.
B．Making one heartbroken.
C．Putting one in danger.
D．Putting one in place.
（4）What can be the best title for the text？
A．Necessity of Lending a Hand to Animals
B．Protect Animals From Dying Out
C．Human Interference on Dangerous Animals
D．Help Animals in Trouble or Not發(fā)布：2025/1/1 17:30:2組卷：2引用：3難度：0.5 -
3．The history of Azerbaijani cinema dates back to the end of the 19th century，during which，many excellent movies have been filmed，which are still watched and admired by everyone.
These movies were filmed in many beautiful places：from the comfortable and winding streets of the Icharishahar（Old City）—UNESCO World Heritage Site in Baku—to the beautiful fruit gardens and forests of beautiful areas of Azerbaijan.
Here，on these streets，one of the most famous Azerbaijani films，Arshin Mal Alan，directed by Rza Tahmasib，was filmed.
Filmed in 1945 and characterized by its amazing plot，beautiful music，great singing and acting，Arshin Mal Alan quickly became a box office sensation （轟動(dòng)）.
It remains an important cultural touchstone across Eurasia and has been translated into 86 languages and shown in 136 countries.
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The film has a lot of entertaining moments，songs and humour.The black-and-white version of this film has also been restored and can now be viewed in colour.
However，this is not the only movie that was filmed in the Old City.For example，in the films Amphibian Man and The Diamond Arm，you can see the streets well known to every Azerbaijaní.
（1）What can we know about Arshin Mal Alan？
A．It was filmed before 1945.
B．It is popular around the world.
C．It is an action film with amazing plot.
D．It can be viewed in black and white only.
（2）What is the Eastern rule about marriage in Arshin Mal Alan？
A．A man must be rich in order to marry his bride.
B．A man must dress up as a seller at the wedding.
C．A man mustn't see his bride's face before the wedding.
D．A man must buy a house for his bride before the wedding.
（3）Why does Asker dress up as a seller of cloth？
A．To choose a bride.
B．To make a film.
C．To work in the street.
D．To earn more money.
（4）What is the text mainly about？
A．The street culture in Azerbaijan.
B．The history of black-and-white TV.
C．A love story between Asker and his bride.
D．A famous movie filmed in Old City—Icharishahar.發(fā)布：2025/1/1 17:30:2組卷：0引用：4難度：0.3
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