How are humans different from other animals on Earth？We have always thought of ourselves as being smarter and more advanced （先進(jìn)的）．But with the development of AI，this question becomes more complicated （復(fù)雜的）．
In October 2017，a robot called Sophia was made a Saudi Arabian citizen and became the first robot to have a nationality．Sophia can talk with humans．This has led to some questions，such as whether intelligent robots should have the same rights as humans．
Of course，AI is still a long way from being able to have feelings the way humans do．The question of whether AI should have rights or not might be a bit silly right now．But we should keep in mind that AI can learn both the good and bad things that humans teach it．
For example，in 2016，Microsoft introduced Tay- a computer program that could talk to people on social media （社交媒體）．Tay learned how to talk with humans by reading the things they wrote online．Within 24 hours，Tay went from writing polite replies to making rude comments．It learned to "say" these rude things from real humans．
In the future，we may need to program AI with a sense of morality （道德）．Morals are what make us different from other animals．AI can do many of the same things we do，such as drive cars or order food．But it cannot tell the difference between right and wrong．It cannot feel sadness or joy．It cannot tell beauty．And that is the difference between us and the machines．
（1）The robot Sophia is different from other robots because BB．
A．it is more advanced
B．it has a nationality
C．it is the first AI robot
D．it can talk to humans
（2）The author doesn't think intelligent robots should have the same rights as humans，because CC．
A．AI can learn better and faster than humans
B．AI will never become a powerful form of life on Earth
C．AI can't have feelings the way humans do at present
D．Some intelligent robots made rude comments on humans
（3）The author wanted to show that DD by mentioning Tay．
A．AI can make friends on social media
B．AI can learn how to talk with the help of humans
C．intelligent robots have the same rights as humans
D．AI can learn bad things that humans teach it
（4）In what ways humans are different from intelligent robots？ AA
A．Human beings can tell good from evil．
B．Humans can think and value．
C．Humans are smarter and more advanced
D．Humans all have a high sense of morality．
（5）What is the main idea of Paragraph 5？ BB
A．AI can feel emotions the way humans do．
B．AI is still quite different from humans．
C．AI technology is good enough now．
D．People can benefit a lot from AI．
【考點(diǎn)】科普知識(shí)；細(xì)節(jié)理解．
【答案】B；C；D；A；B
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】
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發(fā)布：2024/5/27 14:0:0組卷：15引用：1難度：0.4
相似題
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1．Can Training Your Working Memory Make You Smarter？ We would all like to increase our cognitive （認(rèn)知的） ability beyond the limits set by Mother Nature.So it's no wonder that brain-training programs — which focus on training our working memory — are a multibillion-dollar industry.But can this kind of training really make us smarter？
Cognitive training sees the brain as a kind of muscle （肌肉） that can be made stronger with the right kind of practice.Although people did much research，there has been no agreement about its effectiveness.Some think that cognitive training increases some cognitive abilities，while others less hopeful.
Yet we do know that some cognitive skills probably go together and are predictors of real-life skills such as work performance.Thus，training one cognitive skill might lead to an improvement in many other cognitive and non-cognitive skills.That is the key hypothesis （假設(shè)） on which working-memory training is based.
To test this hypothesis，we examined all the studies about working-memory training.The results were very clear.Working-memory training did not show any effect on children's fluid intelligence （流體智力），a person's ability to solve new problems and get used to new sjye.aiuations.It didn't influence their educational achievement or other cognitive abilities，eijye.air.The only dependable effect was that children got better at what they were trained to do.So performing working memory tasks does seem to make you better at doing them.However，the fact that participants （參與者） got better at such tasks does not necessarily mean that their working memory ability increased.They may just have learnt how to perform that type of task.
The results do show that the use of working-memory training programs as an educational tool is useless.Beyond working-memory training，other recent studies have shown the limitations of different types of cognitive training.
However，these negative （負(fù)面的） results must not discourage us from training our cognitive and non-cognitive skills.We just have to realize the actual limitations of such practice in areas outside what we are actually training.But that doesn't mean we shouldn't do it — the most efficient way to develop a skill is，after all，to train that skill.
（1）According to the passage，cognitive training probably.
A．benefit the training companies
B．balance the learning skills
C．make us stronger through practice
D．help the children get good results
（2）Children taking part in the experiments were able to.
A．be familiar with new situations quickly
B．get greater educational achievements
C．succeed when they solve real life problems
D．do better in the field that they were trained in
（3）What is the writer's opinion on the cognitive training？
A．The cognitive training is a useful experiment.
B．The cognitive training can't make us smarter.
C．The cognitive training challenge the children's skills.
D．The experiment is helpful to children's cognitive skills.發(fā)布：2024/12/27 14:0:2組卷：27引用：3難度：0.5 -
2．Medicine development is a risky and expensive business.Many possibly effective medicine fails to cut the mustard during the experiments.One reason is that medicine which works on lab animals may not work quite so well in human tests.Being able to pick winners and losers as early as possible would save money，and the One Health Company thinks it may have found a way.It is offering to help medical groups test their cancer medicine on sick pets.
There are several benefits（益處）.By treating animals with cancers，it hopes to avoid a problem with modern animal research，which is that the "model" animals and diseases that are used to test medicine are not always good stand-ins （替身）for the natural illness.For example，mice used to test cancer medicine may have had their tumours （腫瘤）placed into their bodies，or their immune systems（免疫系統(tǒng)）weakened with medicine.
Another benefit is that pet owners who are very knowledgeable about their four-legged friends can take care of their pets.They are likely to report even small changes in behaviors.However，lab animals are checked far less often.
Perhaps the most useful aspect of using pets for medicine experiments，however，is that there is no law on animals' medical records.One Health has been able to get 98% of records on animals from hospitals—a number that is impossible for humans.That allows the company to find the right animals for a medicine experiment.
Based on the benefits above，the company hopes that pets will prove useful in other diseases in addition to cancers.Horses，for example，seem to be good stand-ins for humans when it comes to arthritis （關(guān)節(jié)炎）.Cats，meanwhile，may prove instructive in breast cancer research.
（1）What do the underlined words "cut the mustard" in Paragraph1 probably mean？
A．Meet the requirements.
B．Reduce the pain.
C．Affect the test results.
D．Tell the differences.
（2）Which of the following is NOT a benefit of One Health's idea？
A．It makes sure the animals with natural diseases are used.
B．It makes sure the model animals are checked more often.
C．It makes sure most animals' medical records are possible to get.
D．It makes sure the model animals are in healthy condition.
（3）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？
A．
B．
C．
D．
（4）What's the main idea of this passage？
A．How to help sick pets at a low price.
B．How to improve medicine experiments.
C．How to save the medicine business.
D．How to treat some pet diseases.發(fā)布：2024/12/27 15:30:1組卷：12引用：2難度：0.4 -
3．A new technology is going to change our world in many ways．Yes，it's 5 G．It will bring us a much faster speed and wider coverage（覆蓋）．
With 5 G，__▲___．Most of us spend all day at school or work．After a long and busy day，all we want to do is to return to a comfortable home Smart technology can tum any house into a nicer place to live in．Everything in the house can be connected through smart technology．For example，a smart trash bin （垃圾桶） can record what you've thrown away and then order more of what you need．
There are also roads equipped with （配套）5 G technology to provide smart services．For example，they can tell you where the nearest gas station （加油站） is．These roads can also be used to control the traffic．
Smart schools will be the schools of the 21st century．5 G can make our school life more convenient．For example，many students enjoy talking to the al robots that were made by universities These AI robots are like personal helpers for students．Students can ask them questions whether or not a class is cancelled．
While everyone is excited for the speed of 5 G，the technology may also have some disadvantages．For one thing，people have to buy 5 G phones．For another，there might be privacy （隱私） problems．
（1）About 5 G，which of the following is NOT TRUE？
A．It will bring us a wider coverage
B．It will be only used at home．
C．It will bring us a much faster speed
D．It will change our world in many ways．
（2）Which of the following can be put in the__▲__？
A．our life will get worse
B．we can stay at home every day
C．homes will become smarter
D．trash bin can be very smart
（3）According to the passage，roads equipped with 5 G technology can．
A．only help to control the traffic
B．order more of what you need
C．make our school life convenient
D．tell us where the nearest gas station is
（4）If we put the passage into three parts，which of the following is the best？
（①=Para1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para4 ⑤Para.5）
A． ①； ②⑧④； ⑤
B． ①②； ③； ④⑤
C．①②； ③④； ⑤
D． ①； ②； ③④⑤發(fā)布：2024/12/27 13:0:1組卷：16引用：1難度：0.5
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