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牛津譯林版（2019）必修3《Unit 1 Nature in the balance》2021年同步練習(xí)卷（Extended reading-project）>
試題詳情
While both Europe and the United States of America are considered the Western world，it's good to know there are some differences in culture.If you are considering moving to a European country，you will find the information below helpful as you plan your move.
One cultural difference is how the countries perceive（感知）time and space.For example，a house in the United States that is 200 years old would be considered ancient.This is probably because America is a fairly young country.However，in Europe，something would not be considered ancient unless it was at least 2，000 years old.However，perception of distance seems to be the opposite.While Europeans would consider 100 kilometres a long way to drive，Americans would think twice.This could be due to the fact that Europe is smaller and more heavily populated.In fact，the United States is over twice the size of Europe.
Cars are another factor that differs greatly between Europe and the United States.American automobiles usually have automatic transmissions（傳動(dòng)）while European cars generally have manual gears（手動(dòng)變速器）.European automobiles are smaller and more round-shaped，while American cars are larger and more square-shaped.Trucks and limousine are vehicles that Americans enjoy.In Europe，however，these types of vehicles are hardly seen as they prefer smaller cars due to parking and traffic congestion.
The view of education is another cultural difference between the European countries and the United States.In America，parents may save for many years and even go into debt to pay for their children to attend college.Most schools and universities in Europe，however，are free of tuition.In fact，it is just expected for children to attend college there and not privilege（特權(quán)），as in the United States.
（1）The author writes the first paragraph mainly toCC.
A．tell the differences between Europe and America
B．a(chǎn)dvise people to travel to Europe and America
C．introduce the topic of this passage to the readers
D．persuade people to live in European country
（2）Which of the following shows the Americans perception of time？AA
A．An ancient house has a history of 200 years.
B．Europe has been at least 2，000 years old.
C．A hundred kilometres is a long way to drive.
D．It is proper to drive a speed of 100 kilometres.
（3）It can be concluded from the last paragraph thatDD.
A．Americans are richer than Europeans
B．Americans work harder than Europeans
C．the children in Europe needn't go to school
D．it costs Americans a lot of money to go to college
（4）The author develops this passage byCC.
A．a(chǎn)rguing
B．persuading
C．comparing
D．doubting
【答案】C；A；D；C
【解答】
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發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5
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（1）What can we know about Burlington School？
A．It is open all year.
B．It is located in London.
C．It provides no accommodation.
D．It offers no social practice classes.
（2）Which school offers the biggest discounts？
A．Burlington School.
B．New School of English.
C．University of Liverpool.
D．Interactive English School.
（3）How is New School of English different from the others？
A．It sets a strict age limit.
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D．It offers General and Specialist English courses.發(fā)布：2025/1/6 16:30:6組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6 -
2．The size of the British Isles often leads people to think that the languages spoken in its countries of England，Scotland，Wales and Northern Ireland are somewhat the same.At first，visitors are often surprised to find that they have difficulty in understanding the accents and dialects of certain regions.Even in England there are many different dialects.
Experts believe that for most English people，the places they come from are very important to them.Accents are clues to where people were born and where they grew up.Although some people may change the way they speak during their lifetime，most people carry at least some evidence of their accents and dialects throughout their lives.In addition to the regional accents of England，there can also be class differences among the accents.People are often able to make instant and unconscious judgments about a stranger's class by listening to his or her accent.Both the words and the pronunciation of an individual reflect his or her social position.
It is agreed that in England，the kind of English spoken by a person plays a leading role that generally is not important in North America.The importance of accents and their cultural and social relationships are well represented in films and on television in Britain.The film My Fair Lady based on George Bernard Shaw's 1912 play Pygmalion is often said to be a wonderful example of how social class and the accent were，and still are，linked in Britain.
（1）Most people carry some evidence of their accents and dialects in their lives to.
A．show they are different from others
B．show the places they are from
C．change the way they speak
D．show they don't like standard English
（2）Which statement is NOT TRUE according to the passage？
A．An Englishman's accent reflects his social position.
B．In Britain some films show us the importance of accents.
C．The English spoken by a person plays an important role in North America.
D．An Englishman's accent is a clue to where he was born and where he grew up.
（3）How do people in England know a person's class？
A．By speaking to him.
B．By guessing.
C．By showing something to him.
D．By judging from his appearance.
（4）What's the film My Fair Lady about？
A．It shows how a boy learned English.
B．It is a love story between two lovers with different accents.
C．It shows how social class and accent are linked in Britain.
D．It shows the relationship between people from different classes.發(fā)布：2025/1/6 16:30:6組卷：0引用：5難度：0.5 -
3．Ever since I graduated from high school I've worked in the factories surrounding my hometown every summer.However，making the transformation between school and full-time blue-collar work during the break never gets any easier.For a student like me who considers any class before noon to be unacceptable，getting to a factory by 6 o'clock each morning is suffering.My friends never seem to understand why I'm so relieved to be back at school or that my summer vacation has been anything but a vacation.
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The most stressful thing about blue-collar life is knowing your job could disappear over night.Issues like being laid off and overseas relocation had always seemed distant to me until my co-workers told me that the unit I was working in would shut down within six months and move to Mexico，where people would work for 60 cents an hour.
After working 12-hour shifts（輪班）in a factory，the other options have become only too clear. "This job pays well，but it's hell on the body，" said one co-worker. "Study hard and keep reading." she added.When I'm back at the university，skipping classes and turning in lazy re-writes seems too irresponsible after seeing what I would be doing without school.All the advice and public-service announcements about the value of an education that used to sound stale（陳腐的）now ring true.
My experiences in the factories have inspired me to make the most of my college years before I enter the real world for good.
（1）What does the author think of his summer holiday？
A．It was no holiday for him at all.
B．It brought him nothing but suffering.
C．It was a relief from his hard work at school.
D．It offered him a chance to make more friends.
（2）What can we infer about most college students？
A．They do better in the real world.
B．They are confident when they work.
C．They think too highly of themselves.
D．They are expert at handling machines.
（3）What is the biggest pressure for blue-collar workers？
A．A low income.
B．The lack of security.
C．An unstable location.
D．Less break.
（4）How did the working experiences change the author？
A．He became responsible for his work.
B．He learned to be more practical at work.
C．He began to respect blue-collar workers.
D．He came to appreciate his college education.發(fā)布：2025/1/6 16:30:6組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
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