The end of 2019 and the beginning of 2020 have undoubtedly been a hard time.Diseases，earthquakes and forest fires have begun a new year like never before.While those of us in China have been asked to stay at home for a quiet winter，many Australians have been forced to leave theirs during a "hot and fiery" summer.
I've spent at least ten summers in Sydney，Australia.Unlike summers in Shanghai，the weather there is quick to change.A really hot day is usually followed by a few cool days and some rain.That's why the average summer temperature is only 26℃.This year，the average temperature was about 1.5℃ higher.
"1.5℃" -- that's a number we have seen before.In 2018，the United Nations reported that we needed to keep temperature increases below 1.5℃.At the time，many of us didn't really understand what it meant. "It's just a number." we thought.Well，now we know.
The amount of fire and smoke in Australia this year has never been seen before.Over a billion wild animals have been killed.Anybody you talk to would say that these are the worst brush-fires （森林火災） they have ever seen.I was lucky and made it back to Sydney one day before the fires forced the roads to close.Thousands of others were trapped （困住） and had to be rescued by emergency services.
Our goal for the past few years has been to limit global （全球的） warming to 1.5℃.We not know what could happen if we didn't succeed.
（1）The passage mainly tell us DD.
A.people in Australia had to leave their homes
B.the weather in Sydney is different from that in Shanghai
C.the bush-fires in Australia were the worst people had ever seen
D.the temperature increase is dangerous to the earth
（2）According to the writer BB.
A.people in Australia suffered a lot before the end of 2019
B.lots of wild animals in Australia died in the fire this year.
C.all Chinese were asked to stay at home for a quiet winter
D.the weather in Shanghai changes quickly in summers
（3）The underlined word "others" refers to AA.
A.people
B.roads
C.forest fires
D.wild animals
（4）The best title of the passage should be DD.
A.Forest Fire
B.Hard 2020
C.World Events
D.Global Warming
【考點】說明文；環(huán)境保護．
【答案】D；B；A；D
【解答】
【點評】
聲明：本試題解析著作權(quán)屬菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)所有，未經(jīng)書面同意，不得復制發(fā)布。
發(fā)布：2024/9/1 12:0:8組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
相似題
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1．I've started learning German recently.I found that I could understand and learn words （1）
，but it was hard for me to understand sentences.My teacher （2）me to read some children's books written in German.
（3），I felt a bit embarrassed（尷尬的） to read a book designed for children，but then I realized that everyone had to start from doing some simple things，so I started with German books which are suitable（適合的） for （4）in schools.Then I （5）Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens and Roald Dahl's James and the Giant Peach were so interesting.
I used a dictionary to help me at first，so that I could （6）words I didn't know.But my teacher stopped me.He told me to （7）the words from the context（上下文）.After a week，I was （8）to find it was really a good way to learn new words.He also said the （9）in these books could help me understand as well，because pictures were also a kind of language.
As a beginner，I often （10）the stories that are interesting.Now I'm getting better and better in German.（1） A.happily B.loudly C.easily D.luckily （2） A.imagined B.discovered C.advised D.allowed （3） A.At last B.On time C.In silence D.At first （4） A.students B.doctors C.pilots D.policemen （5） A.encouraged B.found C.sold D.invented （6） A.care about B.talk about C.think of D.look up （7） A.understand B.write C.spell D.pronounce （8） A.quick B.tired C.surprised D.scared （9） A.pictures B.covers C.themes D.prices （10） A.guess B.read C.trust D.steal 發(fā)布：2025/1/30 8:0:1組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．
（1）Who wrote this book review？BOOK CLUB：YOUR REVIEWS： 
What's the book about？
The book is about a boy called Charlie.His family is very poor - they don't have much money and they don't have much food.
There is a chocolate factory near Charlie's house.It is Willy Wonka's factory.Willy Wonka invites five children to visit the chocolate factory.
My favourite character：My favourite character is Charlie because he is very kind.I don't like the other children because they are horrible! Title：Charlie and the Chocolate Factory Author：Roald Dahl 
My opinion of the book ：
This book is great!l love the incredible chocolates and sweets in the factory.Words to describe the book：
Interesting funny sad amazing magical excitingStar rating：
I give Charlie and the Chocolate Factory：
★★★★★
5 stars = Fantastic!
4 stars = Very good!
3 stars = OK
2 stars = Bad
1 star = Terrible!
Review by：Gabrielle （age 12）
A．Charlie.
B．Gabrielle.
C．Roald.
D．Willy.
（2）What is the review writer's rating of the book？
A．Fantastic!
B．Very good!
C．Bad!
D．Terrible!
（3）Which of the statements is NOT true about the book？
A．Willy Wonka was the owner of the chocolate factory.
B．The main character Charlie was born in a poor family
C．Charlie and four other kids visited the chocolate factory
D．The other four children went into the factory without invitation.發(fā)布：2025/1/30 8:0:1組卷：10引用：2難度：0.9 -
3．It can take you a day out to Singapore（新加坡） because of the plane.Singapore is one of the most beautiful（1）
in Asia.There are lots of visitors（2）to the country every year.But were you there years ago？Great changes have（3）in the country.For many Chinese tourists，this small island country in（4）Asia is a wonderful place to take a （5）.On one hand，more than three（6）of people are Chinese.（7）you can simply（8）Chinese with most of the local people.On the other hand，Singapore is an English-speaking country，so it is also a good place to（9）your English.
Did you ever try Chinese food outside China？Maybe you are afraid that won't be able to find anything to eat in a foreign country.In Singapore however，you'll find a lot of （10）from China；you won't have any problem（11）rice，noodles，or dumplings.However，if you're feeling brave，Singapore is an excellent place（12）new food.Whatever you like Indian food，Western food，or Japanese food，you'll find it all in Singapore.
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