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   Chang'an the capital city of the Tang Dynasty （朝代），is now called Xi'an.The city of Chang'an was built in the Sui Dynasty. （1）It took nearly 100 years to build the city of Chang'an. During the Tang Dynasty，Chang'an was a very large city of international renown （聲譽(yù)）.
   The emperor lived and ruled in the palace in Chang'an.To the south of the palace，the government offices were located. （2）The streets and houses of Chang'an were designed like a chessboard，with tidy and symmetrical （對(duì)稱的） layout of the east and west. The width of many streets inside the city was over 100 meters.The city of Beijing in the Ming and Qing dynasties was modeled on the pattern （模式） of Chang'an.
The residential areas and commercial areas （住宅區(qū)和商業(yè)區(qū)） inside the city were located separately.In the commercial areas there were many shops：meat shops，fish shops，medicine shops，silk shops，gold and silver shops and so on. （3）據(jù)說(shuō)在東部商業(yè)區(qū)有200多種商鋪。All kinds of valuable and unusual things were able to be found there.
   （4）長(zhǎng)安還是當(dāng)時(shí)中國(guó)的文化中心，活動(dòng)豐富多彩，如音樂(lè)、舞蹈等等。The most famous painters and poets of the Tang Dynasty usually met together in Chang'an and their creative activities added much honor to the city. （5）Students came from Japan and Korea to study in Chang'an，and large numbers of businessmen went there from Central Asia. Among the population of around one million in Chang'an，there were over 10000 foreign households.

（1）

建造長(zhǎng)安城花了將近100年的時(shí)間。

建造長(zhǎng)安城花了將近100年的時(shí)間。

（2）

長(zhǎng)安的街道和房屋設(shè)計(jì)得像一個(gè)棋盤，東西布局整齊對(duì)稱。

長(zhǎng)安的街道和房屋設(shè)計(jì)得像一個(gè)棋盤，東西布局整齊對(duì)稱。

（3）

It was said that there were more than 200 kinds of shops in the eastern business district.

It was said that there were more than 200 kinds of shops in the eastern business district.

（4）

Chang 'an was also the cultural center of China at that time，with a variety of activities，such as music，dancing and so on.

Chang 'an was also the cultural center of China at that time，with a variety of activities，such as music，dancing and so on.

（5）

來(lái)自日本和韓國(guó)的學(xué)生來(lái)長(zhǎng)安學(xué)習(xí)，大量的商人從中亞來(lái)到長(zhǎng)安。

來(lái)自日本和韓國(guó)的學(xué)生來(lái)長(zhǎng)安學(xué)習(xí)，大量的商人從中亞來(lái)到長(zhǎng)安。