Movie-making factories are called studios．Like all other businesses，they have to follow the rules of good business．There is a person，called "the top man"，running the studio．He is usually someone with a powerful personality．His power of character is necessary so that the"boss" can deal with famous stars and rich investors（投資者）．Some movie stars can only contract（簽合同） with one studio．They cannot work for another．Big studios like Columbia，F(xiàn)ox，Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer are the most important movie-making companies in Hollywood．
Making a film takes a long time and is very hard work．Writing the story for the film needs many weeks．Shooting a film often takes at least six months．Actors and cameramen work from very early in the morning until late at night．Each scene has to be acted and reacted，filmed and refilmed，until it is just right．Sometimes the same scene has to be acted many times．
The film studio is like a large factory，and the indoor stages are very big indeed．Scenery of all kinds is made in the studio．Churches，houses，castles，and forest are all built of wood and cardboard（紙板盒）．Several hundred people work together to make one film．Some of these people are actors and actresses．The director of the film，however，is the most important person in a film studio．He decides how the scenes should be filmed and how the actors should act．
Most people go to see a film because the film stars they like are in it．Sometimes the film may be very poor．It is best to choose a film made by a good director．Some famous directors make their films very real．People feel that they themselves are among the people in the film．
（1）How many big studios are mentioned in the passage ？ AA
A．3
B．4
C．5
D．6
（2）The scenes have to be reacted and refilmed many times because CC．
A．it takes time to make a film
B．it is difficult to make them real
C．it is not easy to make them good enough
D．several hundred people work together
（3）Who is the most important person in a film studio？ DD
A．The top man running the studio．
B．An experienced cameraman．
C．An excellent actor．
D．The director of the film．
（4）According to the passage，most people go to see a film because BB．
A．they like the scenes in it
B．their favourite film stars are in It
C．they want to know who is the director
D．they want to learn its story
（5）We can probably see the passage in a（n） BB．
A．newspaper
B．magazine
C．a(chǎn)dvertisement
D．storybook
【考點(diǎn)】科普知識(shí)；細(xì)節(jié)理解．
【答案】A；C；D；B；B
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】
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發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0組卷：80引用：2難度：0.4
相似題
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1．Whales are the largest living organisms （生物）living on the surface of the earth.An adult blue whale weighs up to 173 tonnes with 30 meters in length.When a whale dies in the ocean，its body usually falls to the sea floor and a special deep-sea ecosystem will be formed in a long time.Scientists give a name to this：the whale fall.
Recently，some scientists on a Chinese research ship called Tansuo-1 found a whale fall at the depth of 1，600 meters in the South China Sea.Whale falls are seldom found by humans.This is the first time China has found this type of ecosystem.So far，less than 50 modern natural whale falls have been found by humans around the world.
The whale fall is really important to deep-sea animals，as it provides food for them.Usually，the whale fall goes through three stages.The first stage comes just after the whale dies.The body attracts lots of big sea animals such as shark and they come to eat the body.This stage lasts from months to years.At the second stage，smaller animals come for the whale's bones and leftovers.This stage can last one or two years.Bacteria （細(xì)菌）play a role at the third stage.They break down what has been left.This stage can last as long as 100 years.
The whale fall found in the South China Sea is 3 meters long.It is still at the first stage.The scientists said it would take them a long time to study the whale fall because they knew it would help them understand the deep-sea ecosystem better.
（1）When whales die in the ocean，most of their bodies usually.
A．a(chǎn)re saved by scientists
B．a(chǎn)re found on the beach
C．float on the ocean surface
D．sink to the bottom of the ocean
（2）The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "ecosystem" is.
A．經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)
B．生態(tài)系統(tǒng)
C．電子信息
D．環(huán)保體系
（3）The whale fall goes through the following stages，and the correct order is.
①Bacteria break down the rest of the whale.②Smaller animals eat the whale's bones.
③The whale dies in the ocean.④Big sea animals eat the whale's body.
A． ③④①②
B． ④③①②
C． ③④②①
D． ④③②①
（4）According to the passage，we know that.
A．a(chǎn)n adult blue whale weighs up to 173 tons
B．some scientists found a whale fall in the South China Sea
C．a(chǎn)t the first stage，smaller animals come for the whale's bones
D．the whale fall found in the South China Sea is in the third stage
（5）The best title for this passage maybe "".
A．The Whale Fall
B．A Chinese Research
C．Whales in the Ocean
D．The Deep-sea Ecosystem發(fā)布：2024/12/27 17:30:2組卷：13引用：3難度：0.5 -
2．Imagine using your coat to look through the internet，send and receive messages，and even read a map.Yes，you read that correctly-your coat.
It may sound silly，but it's something scientists are working on.Researchers at Shanghai's Fudan University have made a new type of cloth that can be used as a digital display（顯示屏）.
Professor Peng Huisheng and his team have spent 10 years trying to make"digital cloth".After testing different combinations，they chose two materials but worked：a silver-plated yarn（鍍銀紗）that can light up and a kind of thread（紡線）that conducts（傳導(dǎo)）electricity.
The results have been admirable.It's not only wearable and fold able，but also washable.After being put through 100 wash-and-dry cycles in a washing machine and folded 10，000 times，the cloth remained almost unchanged.
Peng believes that the new cloth could be used for many things.For example，it could allow a driver to view a GPS map on their arm while they drive around.It could also help people communicate better if they have language barriers（障礙）or disabilities.
In one test，Peng's team collected brainwaves from volunteers who had either been playing a game or meditating.The waves were then translated into messages like "anxious" or "relaxed"and shown on the cloth.This could help deaf-mute（聾啞的 ）people "talk" to each other in the future.
"We hope that new materials will shape next-generation electronic devices by changing the way we interact with them."said Peng.
（1）The researchers have made a new type of cloth that can be used as a.
A．digital camera
B．digital display
C．digital method
D．digital communication
（2）The underlined word "meditating" in Paragraph6 meansin Chinese.
A．爭(zhēng)沙
B．打架
C．冥想
D．討論
（3）Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE？
A．The new cloth remained unchanged after it is washed or folded.
B．New materials may shape next-generation electronic devices.
C．The new cloth could help people who have language barriers or disabilities communicate better.
D．The "feeling" shown on the cloth couldn't help deaf-mute people"talk" to each other.發(fā)布：2024/12/31 19:0:6組卷：2引用：1難度：0.3 -
3．①Recently，I have finished four space tasks.I stayed in space for more than 43 days，and complete six spacewalks for 43 hours and 13 minutes，so I have a lot of experience there.Today，I want to share some information unusual：what it's like to eat in space.
②People often ask me if Tang- -a kind of orange drink mix--is still taken in space.Don't laugh，but we still drink it.Today's space foods look like foods we're used to eating every day.Foods，like nuts （堅(jiān)果） or brownies （布朗尼蛋糕），can be taken on board as much as possible.But things like macaroni （通心面） or noodles would be specially prepared，then kept and packaged （打包） to stop them going everywhere .It's a difficult but necessary process.However，food on a space task can be quite rich and various，can't it？
③The microgravity （微重力） on the space station changes things in some ways.For one thing，there is no"up" or "down" in space.It also changes how things taste.On Earth，most of your blood is usually below your heart.In space，you're weightless，so the sharing of blood in your body changes.One result is lowering your sense of taste，at least at first.This happened to me on one task.When I took sugar candy，I wasn't able to taste it until the ninth day.
④Food can be a real happiness in space.For us，eating is more than just getting power and energy.Familiar foods and tastes can remind us of home and keep us feeling that we still keep in touch with Earth.
（1）What is the passage about？
A．Life in space.
B．Eating in space.
C．Exercise in space.
D．Sleeping in space.
（2）Who might the writer be？
A．A teacher.
B．A scientist.
C．An astronaut.
D．A police artist.
（3）What does the underlined word "various" mean in the second paragraph？
A．Be of much money.
B．Be of similar taste.
C．Be of the same color.
D．Be of different kinds.
（4）How is the passage organized？
A．
B．
C．
D．
發(fā)布：2024/12/27 18:30:2組卷：14引用：5難度：0.6
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