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It's possible that interstellar （星際的） space explorers arriving on another planet come across problems communicating with previous and subsequent arrivals，as their spoken language has changed in isolation along the way.
   Regarding the issue，two American scholars，Andrew McKenzie and Jeffrey Punske，co-authored the article "Language Development During Interstellar Travel".What has been discussed in the article is the concept of language change over time.They wrote that given more time，new grammatical forms can completely replace current ones.
   In a recent interview，McKenzie explained it.
   "If you're on a spaceship for 10 generations，new concepts will emerge，new social issues will come up，and people will create ways of talking about them，" McKenzie said， "and these will become the vocabulary particular to the spaceship.People on Earth might never know about these words，unless there's a reason to tell them.And the further away you get，the less you're going to talk to people back home."
   "So if we have Earth English and spaceship English，and they become different over the years，you will have to learn a little Earth English to send messages back or to read the instruction manuals and information that come with the spaceship."
   "Also，keep in mind that the language back on Earth is going to change，too，during that time.So they may well be communicating like we'd be using Latin—communicating with this version of the language nobody uses."
   McKenzie and Punske also pointed out that an adaptation in the form of sign language will be needed for use with and among those working on the spaceship who，genetics tells us，are sure to be born deaf.
   There will be a need for an informed linguistic policy on board that can be maintained without referring back to Earth-based regulations.
   The authors concluded that if a study of the linguistic changes aboard a spaceship could be performed，it would "add to its scientific value".

（1）What is McKenzie and Punske's article mainly about？
C
C

A．The new grammatical forms appearing in outer space.
B．The effective way to communicate in isolated planets.
C．The challenge brought by language evolution during space travel.
D．The problem of communication between former and future space travelers.
（2）What does the underlined word "these" in Paragraph 4 refer to？
C
C

A．Ten generations.
B．People on Earth.
C．New grammatical forms.
D．Descriptions of new concepts and social issues.
（3）What might made the communication possible between people on Earth and space travelers？
C
C

A．Creating new grammatical forms.
B．Mastering basic vocabulary in Latin.
C．Making adaptions to their own languages.
D．Reading the spaceship instruction manuals.
（4）According to the text，what do the researchers expect to study in the future？
A
A

A．How language changes on board.
B．How sign language is translated in space travel.
C．Whether language would change as they predict.
D．Whether a linguistic policy in outer space is necessary.
（5）What is the title for the passage？
A
A

A．Future Linguistic Issues in Space.
B．Two American Scholars.
C．A Recent Interview with McKenzie.
D．Exploring Interstellar Space.

【考點】說明文；宇宙探索．

【答案】C；C；C；A；A

【解答】

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發(fā)布：2024/7/27 8:0:9組卷：10引用：2難度：0.3

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（1）The advice mentioned in the second paragraph seemed

.
A．popular
B．dangerous
C．scientific
D．unsatisfactory
（2）Which group made progress earlier than other groups in increasing the amount of daily exercise？

A．The first group.
B．The second group.
C．The third group.
D．The control group.
（3）The reason why those improving their nutrition first failed to meet the levels of fitness after a year might be that

.
A．they might be very lazy
B．they wouldn't like to change their behavior
C．it is much harder to change physical activity
D．they might put on weight before changing their physical activity
（4）Which of the following does the author probably approve of？

A．Pairing diet and exercise changes.
B．Becoming more physically active first.
C．Changing diet and exercise following a fixed order.
D．Changing diet first and placing more importance on it.
發(fā)布：2024/11/13 2:30:1組卷：11引用：2難度：0.5
解析
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Fortunately，it becomes quite easy once you figure out what you enjoy doing in general.With a little more careful thought，you can also choose an activity that interests you.
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In addition to your interests and advantages，know what you would like to improve about yourself.Use activities as a way to make yourself better.Find out new challenges，without the added stress of having to earn good grades at them.You can use activities to develop general skills that you may not have.
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C.Use your freshman year to explore your choices.
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發(fā)布：2024/11/12 16:0:1組卷：5引用：5難度：0.5
解析
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（1）Shawn Seipler got the idea of collecting seconding soap

.
A．by chance
B．from the front desk
C．a(chǎn)fter calling his friend
D．a(chǎn)fter visiting the Middle East
（2）How do hotels deal with used soap traditionally？

A．They sell it.
B．They save it.
C．They drop it.
D．They recycle it.
（3）What can be learned from Paragraph 3？

A．Soap isn't fully appreciated.
B．Soap can prevent many illnesses.
C．Soap is needed in developed countries.
D．Soap means little to developing countries.
（4）Which of the following can best describe Shawn Seiler？

A．Determined and optimistic.
B．Friendly and open-minded.
C．Warm-hearted and creative.
D．Hard-working and ambitious.
發(fā)布：2024/11/12 9:30:1組卷：10引用：2難度：0.7
解析

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