French author Annie Ernaux，who has mined her own biography to explore life in France since the 1940s，won the 2022 Nobel Prize in literature for work that lights up cloudy corners of memory，family and society.She is just the 17th woman among the 119 Nobel literature laureates （文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)得主） and is the first French literature laureate since Patrick Modiano in 2014.
   Having spent over 5 decades as a writer，the 82-year-old winner has published more than 20 books to her name.Much of her material came out of her experiences being raised in a working-class family in the Normandy region of northwest France.
   Ernaux once worked as a teacher before becoming a full-time writer.Two books by other French writers inspired her to be a writer：The Second Sex by Simone de Beauvoir and Distinction by Pierre Bourdieu.The former led her to write about feminism （女權(quán)主義），and the latter raised her awareness of the huge gap between her and the environment she grew up in.
   Besides her reading influences，her"upbringing and experiences navigating adolescence and adulthood"also inspire many of her works.For example，the book Shame explores the theme of childhood trauma （創(chuàng)傷） while A Girl's Story follows a young woman's coming of age in the 1950s.Ernaux has used the term"an ethnologist （人類(lèi)學(xué)家） of herself"to describe herself rather than a writer of fiction.Her more than 20 autobiographical books，most of which are very short，chronicle events in her life and the lives of those around her.They present uncompromising portraits of love，relationships，abortion，illness and the deaths of her parents，exploring deeply personal experiences and feelings within a changing web of social and class relationships.
   Anders Olsson，chairman of the Nobel literature committee，said Ernaux is"an extremely honest writer who is not afraid to confront the hard truths."
   "She writes about things that no one else writes about，for instance her abortion，her jealousy，her experiences as an abandoned lover and so on.I mean，really hard experiences，"he said after the award announcement in Stockholm."And she gives words for these experiences that are very simple and striking.They are short books，but they are really moving."

（1）According to the passage，why was Ernaux awarded Nobel Prize in literature？

Because her work uncovered some cloudy social aspects.

Because her work uncovered some cloudy social aspects.

（2）How did the book Distinction influence Ernaux？

It helped raise her awareness of the huge gap between her and the environment she grew up in.

It helped raise her awareness of the huge gap between her and the environment she grew up in.

（3）Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why.Emaucx described herself as"an ethnologist of herself"because she was into the study of ethnology.

Because Ernaux mostly recorded realistic events.

Because Ernaux mostly recorded realistic events.

（4）What qualities of Ernaux do you think deserve to be learned by us？Please explain.（about 40 words）

Ernaux is strong-minded and pioneering in literature and we should learn those valuable qualities from her，who is an extremely honest writer and not afraid to confront the hard truths.She writes about hard experiences that no one else writes about.

Ernaux is strong-minded and pioneering in literature and we should learn those valuable qualities from her，who is an extremely honest writer and not afraid to confront the hard truths.She writes about hard experiences that no one else writes about.