1．Shen Kuo （沈括） was a scientist of the Northern Song Dynasty.He was（1）all-round scholar of astronomy，physics，chemistry，geology and medical science.（2），Shen Kuo's reputation has been mostly in the field of scientific writing：he was the first（3）（build） graphic maps.
    Thanks（4）his mother，Shen Kuo received a formal education in his childhood.He was diligent and he read so much that he suffered eye pain later in life.While in his（5）（thirty），Shen Kuo frequently dreamed of a place.In the dream，he climbed a hill，the top of（6）was covered with brightly colored flowers and trees.Clear waters（7）（flow） at the base of the hill，with trees on either side.Later on，when（8）（travel） around，he was shocked to find a piece of land that was（9）（exact）the one in his dream .There he settled and wrote of the discoveries he had made in his lifetime.
    This extraordinary story is the origin of Shen's the Dream Rivulet Diary （《夢(mèng)溪筆談》）.The Dream Rivulet Diary was a milestone in the history of Chinese science.So far，this amazing scientific work（10）（put） into a number of different languages，including English，F(xiàn)rench，German and Japanese.

2．Friendship is something that everyone needs.Success is nothing without friends.You share life，happiness and sadness.A friend is someone you can depend on in a time of need and that can trust you with every secret he or she has.
   So，what happens when a friendship of eight years is broken over something out of their control？Does that mean it was never a true friendship to begin with？
   My friend and I met in high school and have known each other for nearly eight years.What happened recently broke our lifelong friendship.
   This makes me think about what friendship really means.I always thought my friend and I could get through any argument，fight，or the sadness of life.We promised each other we'd always be friends，through thick and thin.We even joked about how we would sit in a circle and laugh at some jokes when we had grandchildren.We always laughed at every little thing.
   But then her grandfather passed away （去世） and suddenly our friendship was nothing.It happened so suddenly that I never found out about it until I discovered a note she had written on the Internet.I was sad and hurt that she would post （發(fā)帖子） what I told her for other people to see.I understand that she was sad and wanted to vent （發(fā)泄） her sadness，but I wish she'd kept everything between us.
   I don't understand why she broke our friendship，and I don't think I ever will.I think friendship means we'll always forgive each other for our mistakes.I hope that finally I'll find that true friend who will always be there for me，and I there for her.

（1）In Paragraph 1，the author mainly talks about
A．how to make friends
B．the importance of success
C．what to share with friends
D．the importance of friendship
（2）What broke the author's friendship with her friend？
A．The internet.
B．The death of her friend's grandfather.
C．Something unhappy between them.
D．Their jokes.
（3）What is the passage mainly about？
A．A true friendship.
B．An unsuccessful friend.
C．The author's idea of friendship.
D．Sharing success with friends.

3．    Ann started to work last summer.In order to have a holiday，she saved as much as she could and，this January，she booked a package tour to Spain.She left London airport early on the morning of the first Saturday in August.She was very excited，as this was her first trip broad.When she arrived at Barcelona airport，the weather was beautiful.
    At the hotel，she found that her Spanish money wasn't in her handbag.All she had was a small purse with ten English pounds in it!
    Ann found a place to change her English money for Spanish money.She would stay here for two weeks.After changing her money.Ann bought some cheese，some bread and some oranges.When she got back to the hotel，she told the tour guide that her doctor had told her not to eat much food，so she'd just have breakfast each day.This was all right，as she knew breakfast was included in the price of hotel.
    For the rest of her holiday，Ann swam in the hotel or lay on the beach.She also went for long walks with Jane，a Scottish girl.However，when the others went to interesting places，Ann always said she wasn't well.In fact，her holiday wasn't bad，except that she was always hungry.
    On the last day，Jane asked her why she never ate with them in the hotel restaurant.The food was excellent.Ann told her all about her money problem.Jane looked at her for a minute，and then said， "But didn't you know？The price of this tour includes everything!"

（1）Why was Ann so excited about the trip？
A．Because she had never been abroad.
B．Because she had saved enough money.
C．Because she had booked a cheap tour.
D．Because she had found a good job.
（2）What problem did Ann have on her tour？
A．She didn't find her purse.
B．She couldn't find a place to change money.
C．She couldn't find her Spanish money.
D．She didn't understand Spanish.
（3）According to Paragraph 4，Ann failed to .
A．go to interesting places
B．see the beautiful beach
C．take long walks
D．swim in the hotel