Famous Seed Banks Around the World The Svalbard International Seed Vault
Opened for storage in 2008，the seed bank is located deep in the side of a frozen arctic mountain in Longyearbyen，Norway，and can weather （抵抗） any disaster from bombings to earthquakes.Samples are collected from seed banks all over the world to be stored in the underground vault（ 保險 庫）.Rather than acting as an active seed bank，the Vault is a global backup system for the planet's plant resources.
The Germplasm Bank of Wild Species in China
Founded in the city of Kunming in 2007，the Germplasm Bank of Wild Species（ GBWS） is a research and preservation center for rare and endangered plants and animals.It includes a seed pool，DNA bank，microbial（微生物的） bank and other parts.So far，it has preserved over 10 ，000 types of wild plant seeds，making it the largest in Asia and the second of its kind globally.
Singapore Botanic Gardens Seed Bank
Opened in 2019，the seed bank is safeguarding plant biodiversity：in Southeast Asia through conservation，research and education.Visitors can learn about seeds and the science of seed storage at a new building and outdoor garden.The Bank mainly conducts its research into seed preservation of tropical plants.It will be able to store the seeds of up to 25 ，000 plant species.
The Vavilov Institute of Plant Industry
Located near Russia's St.Petersburg and founded in 1921，the Vavilov Institute of Plant Industry remains the world's largest collection of plant seeds.It mainly focuses on crops that are suitable for farming in Russia such as potatoes，wheat，beans，vegetables，and many others.
（1）What do we know about the Svalbard International Seed Vault？ BB
A．It lies in an earthquake zone.
B．It is resistant to bomb attacks.
C．It is the best-known globally.
D．It only stores seeds from Norway.
（2）What makes Singapore Botanic Gardens Seed Bank special？ AA
A．Its role in education.
B．Its amount of seed storage.
C．Its research into rare plants.
D．Its protection of tropical animals.
（3）Which of the following seed banks was oldest？ CC
A．The Svalbard International Seed Vault.
B．Singapore Botanic Gardens Seed Bank.
C．The Vavilov Institute of Plant Industry.
D．The Germplasm Bank of Wild Species in China.
【答案】B；A；C
【解答】
【點評】
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發(fā)布：2024/5/27 14:0:0組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
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G.These include trips to the red tourism spots and performances of revolutionary songs發(fā)布：2025/1/1 11:30:2組卷：6引用：2難度：0.4 -
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