當(dāng)前位置： 2022-2023學(xué)年天津二十五中高二（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷> 試題詳情

    Although computer technology is often necessary today，using a pen or pencil activates more areas of your brain than a keyboard does.You can potentially remember more by handwriting，according to a new study.
    The potential benefits of handwriting for memory have been debated for some time.The new study set out to answer one question：How does handwriting compare to using a keyboard when it comes to remembering new information？
    In total 24 participants took part.Researchers asked each of them to write with a pen and then each was also asked to type on a keyboard.While performing these tasks，each volunteer wore a cap that held electrodes （電極） next to their head.It looked somewhat like a hair net fitted with 256 sensors.Those sensors recorded the participants' brainwaves.The electrodes noted which parts of the brain turned on during each task.And they showed that writing turned on memory areas in the brain while typing didn't.
    Audrey van der Meer，the new study's leader，says this suggests that when we write by hand，we remember better. "This is because writing involves complex movements that activate more areas of the brain.The increased brain activity gives the brain more 'hooks' to hang your memories on." she explains.Van der Meer also points out that writing by hand is related to visual notetaking. "Rather than typing blindly，the visual notetaker has to think about what is important to write down.Then，key words can be interlinked by boxes，arrows and small drawings，" she adds.
    This study does not recommend banning digital devices.In fact，its authors point out，computers and other devices with keyboards have become necessary in modern society.Keyboarding can especially benefit those with certain special needs （such as if they have trouble using their hands） and typing beats writing when it comes to speed，they add.

（1）Why were participants asked to wear caps in the study？
A
A

A．To record their brainwaves.
B．To inform them of their tasks.
C．To allow them to focus on writing.
D．To protect their heads like hair nets.
（2）What does Audrey van der Meer try to explain？
A
A

A．Why handwriting is more complex than typing.
B．Why the brain works when it comes to learning.
C．Why small drawings are connected to memory.
D．Why key words are helpful to visual notetaking.
（3）What is the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 4？
A
A

A．helps you to remember more details.
B．reminds you to have regular reviews.
C．tags your memories for further recalling.
D．eases your tension of memorizing things.
（4）What is the study's authors' view on typing？
B
B

A．It relieves people's bands.
B．It remains vital and helpful.
C．It is not worth recommending.
D．It is more challenging than writing.
（5）Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text？
D
D

A．How Can You Remember New Information？
B．Handwriting Benefits Health in the Long Run.
C．Should Typing Take the Place of Handwriting？
D．Handwriting Is Better for Memory Than Typing.

【考點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文；科普知識(shí)．

【答案】A；A；A；B；D

【解答】

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】

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發(fā)布：2024/7/27 8:0:9組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5

相似題

1．How to Choose Extracurricular Activities From sports to clubs to outside organizations，there are many activities to take part in outside the classroom.（1）

Fortunately，it becomes quite easy once you figure out what you enjoy doing in general.With a little more careful thought，you can also choose an activity that interests you.
   Think about your interests and know your advantages.Before you start considering specific（具體的）activities，take a step back .Think about what excites you and find your passions（熱情） .（2）

Now that you have a better idea of what you like to do in general，decide on those that you are good at.Ask yourself what skills they show.Then find activities that require the same ones.Make sure that you will enjoy yourself by choosing an activity that lets you shine.
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In addition to your interests and advantages，know what you would like to improve about yourself.Use activities as a way to make yourself better.Find out new challenges，without the added stress of having to earn good grades at them.You can use activities to develop general skills that you may not have.
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If the website seems incomplete，talk with your teacher or parents.Also look for calendar details，such as start-and-end dates，plus event schedules，to make sure it won't get in the way of anything else going on in your life.Once you have a list of activities that match your interests，do a little research. （5）

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發(fā)布：2024/11/12 16:0:1組卷：5引用：5難度：0.5
解析
2．When it comes to making healthy lifestyle changes，which should come first-changing your diet or becoming more physically active？
   Previous studies suggested that providing people with too much information about nutrition and physical activity at once tends to be discouraging.That has led to the popularity of advising people to make changes gradually，and set smaller goals.
   So the scientists divided 200 inactive participants who were age 45 or older into four groups.One group was instructed about making diet and fitness changes at the same time，the second group was taught about diet changes first，then fitness changes four months later，the third group changed their exercise habits first and made changes in their eating habits four months later，and the final，control group was not instructed about either diet or fitness changes but about how to manage their stress.
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（1）The advice mentioned in the second paragraph seemed

.
A．popular
B．dangerous
C．scientific
D．unsatisfactory
（2）Which group made progress earlier than other groups in increasing the amount of daily exercise？

A．The first group.
B．The second group.
C．The third group.
D．The control group.
（3）The reason why those improving their nutrition first failed to meet the levels of fitness after a year might be that

.
A．they might be very lazy
B．they wouldn't like to change their behavior
C．it is much harder to change physical activity
D．they might put on weight before changing their physical activity
（4）Which of the following does the author probably approve of？

A．Pairing diet and exercise changes.
B．Becoming more physically active first.
C．Changing diet and exercise following a fixed order.
D．Changing diet first and placing more importance on it.
發(fā)布：2024/11/13 2:30:1組卷：11引用：2難度：0.5
解析
3．Shawn Seipler is on the way to saving lives with soap.It began about seven years ago as a tiny business with a few friends and family in a single car garage in Florida，where they recycled used soap into fresh bars.The organization，now called Clean the World，has grown to include cities where hotels are plentiful and used bars of soap can be gathered easily.
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（1）Shawn Seipler got the idea of collecting seconding soap

.
A．by chance
B．from the front desk
C．a(chǎn)fter calling his friend
D．a(chǎn)fter visiting the Middle East
（2）How do hotels deal with used soap traditionally？

A．They sell it.
B．They save it.
C．They drop it.
D．They recycle it.
（3）What can be learned from Paragraph 3？

A．Soap isn't fully appreciated.
B．Soap can prevent many illnesses.
C．Soap is needed in developed countries.
D．Soap means little to developing countries.
（4）Which of the following can best describe Shawn Seiler？

A．Determined and optimistic.
B．Friendly and open-minded.
C．Warm-hearted and creative.
D．Hard-working and ambitious.
發(fā)布：2024/11/12 9:30:1組卷：10引用：2難度：0.7
解析

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