When Tsinghua University's new freshmen arrived on campus last August，the first question they were statistics released after the first group of the freshmen enrolled （注冊、加入） in the university，more than half of the 540 students came alone.In a letter to freshmen this year，the president of Tsinghua University encouraged them to "start this new adventure by standing on your own two feet."
To help freshmen grow up，some universities have thought of new methods.At Tsinghua，for example，freshmen need to register and find their dormitory by jye.aimselves.The process requires two to three hours，during which volunteers take parents on a tour of the campus.
At Zhejiang University，a banner hanging in the information center says "Parents let go please；let us help your children." Lu Guodong，dean （學院院長） of undergraduate studies at Zhejiang University， coined the slogan. "The slogan is for parents.Often parents like to do things or make decisions for their children.In their eyes，children never grow up." said Lu.
A girl arrived at the railway station with all her luggage and looked around for her university's welcome team.She was Jin Hongting，19，from Hebei province and would study industry and business administration at Beijing Union University.
When asked why she came alone，Jin said： "There's no need to bother my parents to come with me.It only takes four hours from my hometown to Beijing.
Sometimes，however，the distance between university and home is so great that many parents are too worried to let their children travel alone.To reassure parents.Renmin University of China introduced a new method.It asked senior students to go back to their hometown and accompany freshmen back to the campus.This helps freshmen get used to living independently.
（1）What will parents do when students register and find/their dormitory by themselves at Tsinghua？ （no more than 10 words）
They will be shown around the campus by volunteers.They will be shown around the campus by volunteers.
（2）What does the underlined word "coined" probably mean in Para，3？ （1 word）
Invented/Created.Invented/Created.
（3）Why do parents always do things for their children according to Lu Guodong？ （no more than 8 words）
Because they think children never grow up.Because they think children never grow up.
（4）To reassure parents，what method did Renmin University of China introduce？ （no more than 1 S words）
It asked senior students to return to their hometown and accompany freshmen back.It asked senior students to return to their hometown and accompany freshmen back.
（5）Will you go to college alone after you graduate from high school？Why？ （no more than 20 words）
Yes，I will.Because it is a great opportunity for me to learn to grow up and to be independent.Yes，I will.Because it is a great opportunity for me to learn to grow up and to be independent.
【答案】They will be shown around the campus by volunteers.；Invented/Created.；Because they think children never grow up.；It asked senior students to return to their hometown and accompany freshmen back.；Yes，I will.Because it is a great opportunity for me to learn to grow up and to be independent.
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發(fā)布：2024/6/27 10:35:59組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5
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1．International students who stayed in the US as their classes moved online during the COVID may be forced to leave，following guidelines of the US Immigration and Customs Enforcement published due to the pandemic（流行?。?
"You know I don't want to put my family at risk，I don't want to put myself at risk to travel during a pandemic and go back to Pakistan，and even if I could delay the program for a year，it is not certain that I will get the visa again." said a Pakistani student.
Many students say they need to be in the US for more than attending cljye.ais.As a PhD student，the library is an extremely important resource for them，although it is because of COVED that those services have been closed，which means even this advantage is gone.
"You know more than 90% of the international students who were studying the US when COVID-19 hit and college campuses were closed have to remain in the US and this creates such trouble in their lives and such uncertainty that is unreasonable." said a lady from a university.
International students staving in the United States say the new ruling has disturbed their plans to return. "I know it is a fact that when it comes to rules，guidelines，laws and stuff like that，international students are sort of treated as low-level citizens.Even I can't even use the word "citizen" to begin with because that's what they make clear we are not."
The government said that the policy speaks for itself and that online coursework is not worth a visa.So far，not any sign of change has been within sight.As students are waiting for the policy to improve，their fall programming and their future remain in limbo.
（1）Why would international students prefer to stay in the US during the pandemic？
A．They couldn't delay the program for a year.
B．They can make full use of the library resource.
C．They wouldn't bring any potential danger to their family.
D．They can learn better with their classes moved online.
（2）What do international students staying in the United States think of the new rule？
A．The new rule treats them as American citizens.
B．The new rule shows great unreasonable opinion against them.
C．The new rule guides them to plan to return to the US.
D．The new rule treats them like low-level students in school.
（3）What is the government's attitude towards the new rule？
A．Favorable.
B．Neutral（中立）.
C．Unfavorable.
D．Unclear.
（4）What does the underlined phrase "in limbo" in the last paragraph mean？
A．Horrible.
B．Flexible.
C．Uncertain.
D．Unbelievable.發(fā)布：2025/1/6 15:30:8組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．It is widely believed that biodiversity（生物多樣性）is promoted to save species.But in reality species exist only as part of ecosystems and cannot survive unless their ecosystems are protected along with as much as possible of the diversity they contain.
Protecting habitats（棲息地）is important for keeping biodiversity.In 2003，over 102，000 habitats covering nearly 19 million square kilometres，or 11.5% of the world's land surface，were under some form of protection.Though this is a great improvement since 1962，when just 1，000 protected habitats were listed，it is still not considered enough to stop the ecocide that is endangering the world's biodiversity.
For a number of environmentalist，protecting the world's 25 biodiversity hotspots（熱點地區(qū)）is critical to saving habitats and species.But many hotspots are endangered already，having lost up to three-quarters of their original plants.
The poor state of most biodiversity hotspots results directly from population growth and migration（遷移） into these areas.A study found that by the mid-1990s around 1.1 billion people lived in these hotspots.Moreover，the annual population growth rate in these areas was 1.8%，higher than the global average of 1.4%.The PAI report concluded that human-related environmental changes will continue to put pressure on hotspots.Therefore，keeping biodiversity requires paying close attention to population size.
Protecting hotspots is not simply a matter of putting up fences and employing guards.The best results are achieved when local people are educated about the value of wildlife，and actually gain a share of the benefits from eco-tourism.Only then do they have a chance to see the benefits of protecting hotpots.
（1）What can we infer from paragraph 1？
A．The loss of any species can affect humans.
B．Endangered species are paid more attention to by humans.
C．Species can still survive when their ecosystems are destroyed.
D．Ecosystem protection is as important as diversity protection.
（2）What does the underlined word "ecocide" in paragraph 2 mean？
A．Ecosystem protection.
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C．Serious damage to habitats.
D．Habitats protection.
（3）What's the direct cause of the terrible state of the hotspots？
A．Population growth in hotpots.
B．Migration out of these areas.
C．Global warming.
D．The global average population growth rate.
（4）What's the author's opinion on protecting the hotspots？
A．It's simple to carry out.
B．It leads to the increase of tourists.
C．It's closely connected with local people.
D．It suggests that the local people are well educated.發(fā)布：2025/1/6 16:30:6組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．Most of us spend our lives seeking the natural world.We go fishing，sit in the garden，have a picnic，live in the suburbs or go to the seaside.The most popular leisure activity in Britain is going for a walk.When joggers jog，they don't run on the streets.Every one of them tends to go to the park or the river.
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We need the wild world.It is essential to our wellbeing，our health and our happiness.
（1）According to the author，people enjoyto seek nature.
A．jogging on the street
B．running in the gym
C．shopping in the supermarket
D．sitting in the garden
（2）From the second paragraph，we can see that.
A．Children don't want to approach nature
B．children probably spend less time in nature nowadays
C．climbing trees will certainly do good to the children
D．children tend to be happier as a result of their material satisfaction
（3）In what way do people benefit from their contact with nature？
A．Children with ADHD can be cured.
B．Children's performance at school is greatly improved.
C．Problems with crime and violent behavior will easily be solved.
D．A garden nearby improves the quality of old people's life.
（4）what is the main idea of this passage？
A．Access to nature improves our life.
B．Nature treats children for ADHD.
C．Getting close to nature reduces crime.
D．Man can't live without natural areas.發(fā)布：2025/1/6 16:30:6組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
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