The following 4 famous paintings,from Jan van Eyck's portrait to Pablo Picasso's masterpiece,have stood the test of time.
The Arnolfini Portrait
Jan van Eyck's Arnolfini Portrait,an oil painting on wood produced in 1434,is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces.This painting is as visually interesting as it is famed.It is also an informative document on fifteenth-century society,through van Eyck's heavy use of symbolism—while husbands went out to engage in business,wives concerned themselves with domestic duties.
The Starry Night
Vincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night,oil on canvas,a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside village,during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital.When the Museum of Modern Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941,it was not well known,but it has since become one of van Gogh's most famous works.
The Harvesters
The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565.It describes the harvest time which most commonly occurred within the months of August and September.Nicolaes Jonghelinck,a merchant banker and art collector from Antwerp,commissioned this painting.The painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City since 1919.
Guernica
Guernica,a large black-and-white oil painting,was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter,Pablo Picasso in 1937.The tide "Guernica" refers to the city that was bombed by Nazi planes during the Spanish Civil War.The painting shows the horrors of war and as a result,has come to be an anti-war symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war.
(1)What is special about The Starry Night?
B
B
A.It was set in a conventional hospital.
B.It wasn't widely recognized before 1941.
C.It was donated to a museum by a collector.
D.It is a romantic work in the early 20th century.
(2)What can we infer from the name "Guernica"?
D
D
A.It was a war symbol.
B.It was named after a painter.
C.It reflects different people's lives.
D.It reminds us of a kind of war atmosphere.
(3)What's the purpose of writing this passage?
D
D
A.To describe four scenes.
B.To expand painting knowledge.
C.To praise four well-known artists.
D.To introduce four famous paintings.