Earlier this year，China achieved a new milestone（里程碑）in space exploration．On Jan 3，Chang'e 4 became the first space probe（探測(cè)器）in history to successfully land on the far side（dark side） of the moon．After a 26-day journey，it touched softly down on a crater．The whole process of landing lasted 12 minutes，which opened a new page in history of mankind's space exploration．
The far side of the moon is the side that we can not see．We don't know much about it．This landing is of great importance．The far side of the moon is an ideal（理想的） place forscientific research．It may have unique minerals（礦物質(zhì)）and other resources．Scientists can make clearer observations of deep space from there．
Chang'e 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon．It is also being used to carry out experiments．The data（數(shù)據(jù)） collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future．The success of the Chang'e 4 mission（任務(wù)） is a major achievement for China's space program．
China launched its lunar （月球的）exploration program in 2004，naming it Chang'e．Chinese scientists set three goals--"orbiting（環(huán)繞運(yùn)行），landing and sample（樣本）returning"．Chang'e 4 has realized the second goal．The third will be achieved during the Chang'e 5 mission，which is set to take place before the end of this year．
Following the success of the Chang'e missions，Chinese scientists are looking even farther into our solar system（太陽(yáng)系）．China's first Mars mission is expected to be carried out by 2020．
（1）Chang'e 4 is the first space probe in the world to land DD．
A．in deep space
B．on the moon
C．on the near side of the moon
D．on the far side of the moon
（2）What's the most important about the landing place？ CC
A．It's far from the earth
B．It has many resources
C．It's ideal for scientific research
D．It's dark and unknown
（3）The underlined word"observations " in paragraph 2 means BB．
A．學(xué)習(xí)
B．觀察
C．描述
D．慶祝
（4）Which of the following is the second goal of China's lunar exploration program？ AA
A．Landing on the moon．
B．Bringing some samples back to the earth．
C．Building a base on the moon．
D．Tyaveling around the moon．
（5）What can be the best title of the passage？ BB
A．The Space Probe．
B．Exploring the Moon．
C．The Three Goals．
D．Exploring the Mars．
【答案】D；C；B；A；B
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】
聲明：本試題解析著作權(quán)屬菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)所有，未經(jīng)書(shū)面同意，不得復(fù)制發(fā)布。
發(fā)布：2024/5/27 14:0:0組卷：158引用：3難度：0.3
相似題
-
1．During the two sessions（兩會(huì)），Lei Jun，who started China's tech company Xiaomi，called for more e-waste（電子垃圾） recycling plans in China.
"China should make plans to make full use of those unwanted phones and computers.It can reduce the country's carbon emissions（碳排放）， "Lei told CCTV News.
According to a 2020 UN report，the world's e-waste will reach 74.7 million tons by 2030.That means it will increase by 100% in 16 years.This makes e-waste the world's fastest-growing domestic（家用的）waste.
The report found that only 17.4% of the world's e-waste was collected and recycled in 2019.This means that gold，silver and other high-value materials were mostly burned or thrown away instead of being reused.It's a waste of 57 billion dollars.E-waste can also be bad for the environment and people's health.For example，one phone battery can pollute 600，000 liters of water.
China is now the world's largest producer of e-waste，followed by the US，India and Japan，according to the UN report.However，tech companies are looking for different ways to solve the problem.For example，US company Apple built a robot called Daisy.It can take 200 iPhones apart within an hour and took the useful materials out.With Daisy，valuable materials can be pulled out more easily.
Xiaomi is also setting up e-waste recycling platforms，where people can give away or sell their old electronics.
（1）Lei Jun called for more e-waste recycling plans to.
A．make Xiaomi more popular
B．sell more Xiaomi products
C．set up a new tech company
D．cut down carbon emissions
（2）What does "This" in paragraph 4 refer to？
A．Little e-waste has been reused and recycled by human beings.
B．E-waste hasn't been a serious environmental problem nowadays.
C．People are likely to throw gold，silver and other materials away.
D．E-waste is bad for the environment but good for human beings.
（3）How does the writer explain the harm of e-waste to the environment and people's health？
A．By making a comparison.
B．By telling a story.
C．By giving an example.
D．By asking questions.
（4）From the passage，we can infer that.
A．Xiaomi is sure to solve the e-waste problem by itself.
B．E-waste has become the world's fastest-growing waste.
C．Xiaomi will set up platforms to invent robots like Daisy.
D．There will be less and less e-waste in China in the future.
（5）Which of the following is the best title for this passage？
A．Carbon Emission
B．E-waste Recycling
C．E-waste Recycling Robots
D．Fast-growing Domestic Waste發(fā)布：2024/12/27 15:0:2組卷：60引用：2難度：0.6 -
2．If you look around，you may see girls wearing hanfu or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters（漢字）on the streets.A new trend（趨勢(shì)）is coming in China--"Guochao"，or "China-chic".
According to a recent report，searches connected with "Guochao" on Baidu have risen quite a lot since last year，and reviews have risen，too.China-chic is happening，but what is it？
The word "Guochao" has appeared along with the development of the idea of "Made in China". "China has recently seen a surge（激增）in young people's interest in Chinese brands（品牌）and products that include Chinese traditional style and culture，a trend known as Guochao，" China Daily explained the word "Guochao".
China-chic got people's attention in 2018.Before that，famous foreign companies ruled the world market.Many Chinese brands followed in the footsteps of these Western brands.But that year，Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning changed things up.During the 2018 New York Fashion Week，Li-Ning introduced its Taoism-inspired Wu Dao collection（以道教為靈感的悟道系列服飾）.The collection not only had a popular look，but also included traditional Chinese culture such as Chinese characters.It caught many people's eyes at home and abroad at once.After that，Baidu Index showed that Li Ning's popularity rose sharply.Since then，Li Ning has begun to meet the taste of young people.
Since then， ▲ ，from clothing to food and drinks，mobile phones and electric cars.For example，White Rabbit，whose sweet candy brings back childhood memories for many，introduced its perfume（香水）and lip balm（唇膏）.
Now，the "Guochao" trend is moving to the next stage.No matter how it changes，there's one thing that won't change.Behind this is people's pride（自豪）the country's development and their growing confidence in national culture.
（1）What is "Guochao" according to the passage？
A．Young Chinese people's love for Western culture and brands.
B．The growing role of China-made products in foreign countries.
C．More and more foreigners' attention to Chinese traditional style.
D．The young's interest in Chinese brands and Chinese-style products.
（2）What can we infer according to Para 4？
A．Li-Ning has never used Western design in its sportswear.
B．More and more young people will buy Li-Ning products.
C．Li-Ning has taken the lead in the world market of sportswear.
D．Only young people like Taoism-inspired Wu Dao collection.
（3）Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ？
A．many Chinese products have entered international markets
B．Li-Ping has begun to produce many other kinds of products
C．the "Guochao" trend has covered different areas and products
D．some other Chinese brands have learnt how to sell products well
（4）What does the writer want to show us in this passage？
A．Chinese has no interest in Western brands.
B．Chinese products are better than Western ones.
C．Chinese brands are well-known all over the world.
D．Chinese are proud of their own country and culture.發(fā)布：2024/12/27 14:30:2組卷：34引用：4難度：0.6 -
3．At about 6 p.m.jye.ai Saturday，a forest fire broke out in a village in Muli，Liangshan.The local government acted quickly and 689 people were sent to put out the jye.ai.Fire groups were fighting the fire on Sunday when a sudden change of wind direction caused "a huge fireball"，27 firefighters and 3 locals lost their lives.Most of the firefighters were in their twenties and two of them were less than twenty，though several were older.Their death touched our hearts all over China.There are enough reasons to regard them as heroes.Many leaders expressed condolence to the heroes' families and friends.
We should remember all the heroes and their spirit-bravery showed in fighting the fire.As the old saying goes：a nation is lost without its memories.Forest fires are common in spring.Rules to prevent fires have come out in Liangshan.Many experts believe there are some reasons for forest fires.The first reason is weather change.Warmer and drier weather leads to dangerous fire conditions.Next，lightening is another reason.Dry grass and trees catch fire easily.Finally，hot winds add to the possibility of forest fires.The wind spreads a fire quickly.However，90% of forest fires are caused by humans，according to a report.Forest fires can burn at over 900℃ and reach heights of more than 50 meters.Forest fires can move at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour，burning everything-trees，brush，homes，and even people…Experts remind people to be careful during the holiday of Qingming，known as Tomb Sweeping Day.Millions of people travel to their homes during the holiday，so the risks of fires in mountains are high.
In order to keep the heart-broken lesson in mind，we should stop fires from happening again.
（1）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？
A．All the firefighters who lost their lives were in their twenties.
B．About 700 people were sent to put out the fire.
C．A sudden change of wind direction led to"a huge fireball".
D．The death of the heroes touched our hearts around China.
（2）All of the following can cause forest fires EXCEPT in the passage.
A．weather change
B．lightening and hot winds
C．human behavior
D．Tomb Sweeping Day
（3）What does the underlined part mean in this passage？
A．We should remember the reasons for forest fires，including the conditions from nature and humans.
B．We should remember the heroes and their spirit-bravery showed in fighting the fire.
C．We should remember the number of the heroes that lost their lives in fighting the fire.
D．We should remember to be careful during the holiday of Qingming，known as Tomb Sweeping Day.
（4）What is the character of forest fires from the passage？
A．Forest fires can burn at more than 900'C and reach heights of over 50 meters.
B．Forest fires can run at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour.
C．Forest fires can burn everything-trees，brush，homes，and even people.
D．A，B & C.發(fā)布：2024/12/27 16:0:1組卷：5引用：2難度：0.5
把好題分享給你的好友吧~~