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當(dāng)前位置： 2022-2023學(xué)年江西省南昌一中高一（上）期中英語試卷> 試題詳情

Spending time in nature has been known to positively impact mental health for some time now，but even greenery planted along a sidewalk line can be beneficial.
   Mental health experts have long believed the health benefits of spending time in nature and there're many related studies.A team of German researchers studied the long-term connection between living in an urban area where there are fewer green spaces and levels of depression.To understand the impact of being near a green space-specifically，trees planted along neighborhood sidewalks-they examined data from 10，000 residents of Leipzig，the most populated city in Saxony，Germany.Researchers assessed the number and type of street trees，how close they were planted to homes，and the number of drugs residents take to treat depression.
   In addition to their closeness to green spaces，researchers also took into account the age，employment status，gender，and body weight of each of the participants.They found that trees located within 100 meters of the home were associated with a lower risk of being given antidepressants（抗抑郁藥），particularly in poor or unimportant neighborhoods.As these populations are usually at a greater risk of being given antidepressants in Germany，the findings prove just how beneficial green spaces in urban areas can be for improving mental health.
   "Our findings suggest that street trees-a publicly accessible form of urban green spaces taking up a small area-can help close the gap in health inequalities between economically different social groups，" says Dr.Melissa Marselle，lead author of the study. "This is good news because street trees are relatively easy to achieve and their number can be increased without much planning effort."
   In addition to the mental health benefits for humans，planting more trees is also good for the environment. "Adding street trees in residential urban areas is a nature-based solution that may not only promote mental health，but also contribute to biodiversity conservation and mitigating climate change，says senior author Professor Aletta Bonn.

（1）How did the German team obtain their findings？

A．By conducting experiments.
B．By carrying out an analysis.
C．By referring to previous studies.
D．By interviewing 10，000 residents.
（2）What did the researchers find？

A．Spending time in nature has health benefits.
B．Green spaces have different effects on people.
C．People in poor areas suffer depression more easily.
D．Trees close to homes may reduce the risk of depression.
（3）What does the underlined word "mitigating" in the last paragraph probably mean？

A．Wiping.
B．Easing.
C．Understanding.
D．Monitoring.
（4）Why does the author write this text？

A．To give tips on planting trees.
B．To report a discovery in medicine.
C．To present the findings of a study.
D．To share a way to fight depression.

【考點(diǎn)】說明文．

【答案】B；D；B；C

【解答】

【點(diǎn)評】

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發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0組卷：0引用：3難度：0.5

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（1）From the text，we know water can carry

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A．energy and fibre in our bodies
B．fruit，vegetables and fish in our bodies
C．sugar and fat out of our bodies
D．poisons and waste out of our bodies
（2）Lack of water caused many people to put on weight because

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A．It makes them hungry
B．they think they are hungry and eat too much
C．Water has no calories
D．they think they are thirsty and eat less
（3）Doctors suggest that we should

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A．eat less food and drink less water
B．not eat food and just drink water
C．eat less food and drink more water
D．eat more food and drink more water
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A．People should drink water and not eat fruit.
B．Some health problems start because of a lack of water.
C．Fruit provides us with energy and fiber .
D．Drinking more water may stop people from overeating.
發(fā)布：2024/9/22 4:0:8組卷：2引用：2難度：0.6
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發(fā)布：2024/9/23 4:0:8組卷：0引用：2難度：0.4
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（1）What is a reason behind what tourists have done in recent years？

A.They misjudge the results.
B.They needn't obey the rules.
C.They're misled by the locals.
D.They can't accept the custom.
（2）What does"throwing caution to the wind"in paragraph 3 mean？

A.Acting immediately.
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（3）What can tourists do in Bali from June 2023 on？

A.Visit a temple with respect.
B.Climb up the volcano.
C.Rent motorbikes as wished.
D.Stay in an Airbnb house.
（4）Why do the tourist destinations take measures against the tourists？

A.To reduce the influence of social media.
B.To set a limit on the number of visitors.
C.To restrict tourists' improper behavior.
D.To prevent tourists from being injured.
發(fā)布：2024/9/25 1:0:2組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5
解析

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