The English language is different from any other language．Yet English words do not stay the same．The language is always changing．We need new words for new inventions and new ideas．Different words come into use，or older words are used in a new way．
English can change by borrowing words from other languages， "tomato" was borrowed from Mexico，the word "coffee" came from Turkey，and "tea" came from China．Now new space and science words are being borrowed from other countries，too．
New words are also made by adding two words together． "Postman" and "grandfather" are words made up of two parts．
Sometimes new words are shorter forms of older words．The word "photo" was made from photograph by cutting off the end of the longer word． "Plane" was made by cutting off the front part of airplane． "Smog" was made by using only the first two and last two letters from the words "smoke" and "fog"．
The names of people and products can become new words．Our sandwich was named after a man named "Sandwich"．
（1）The English language needs new wordsDD．
A．to make it more beautiful
B．to make up some stories
C．to keep up with other languages
D．for new inventions and new ideas
（2）The passage makes you think thatBB．
A．a(chǎn)ll the new words are borrowed from other languages
B．languages do not stay the same all the time
C．the English language has more words than other languages
D．a(chǎn)ll older words are used in a new way
（3）On the whole，the passage is aboutCC．
A．borrowing words from other languages
B．naming new products
C．the development of the English language
D．the old English
（4）The word "coffee" is an example to show thatBB．
A．the English language is always changing very fast
B．English can change by borrowing words from other languages
C．English is not as perfect as some other languages
D．sometimes new words are shorter forms of older words
（5）Which of the following is true？AA
A．New words in the English language come into being in different ways．
B．New English words must be longer than the older ones．
C．All the languages except English always stay the same．
D．None of the languages in the world are changing．
【答案】D；B；C；B；A
【解答】
【點評】
聲明：本試題解析著作權屬菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)所有，未經(jīng)書面同意，不得復制發(fā)布。
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0組卷：4引用：1難度：0.4
相似題
-
1．Do you know what people were like in ancient China？And what was considered the standard for a handsome man back then？You may find the answer in the Terracotta Army in Xi'an，Shaanxi Province.
If you have already visited this cultural site，you would have noticed that the terracotta soldiers have broad foreheads，small eyes.They and their war horses together made up a great terracotta army.
The story goes back to the Warring States Period.At that time，China was divided into several states.The states were often at war with one another.About 2，200 years ago，Ying Zheng，king of the Qin Dynasty，was finally able to unify（統(tǒng)一） all of the states.Later，he ordered people to build his tomb（墓穴） and a terracotta army to guard it.The workers used clay（黏土） to make the terracotta soldiers and horses.The "guarding" army was built in the model and style of the Qin army.
In 1974，locals in Xi'an discovered the site of the tomb after trying to dig wells in the area.The whole site of the tomb covers about 20，000 square meters.So far，more than 8，000 terracotta soldiers and horses have been found.People have also found thousands of bronze weapons（青銅兵器） at the site.Some of the weapons are still very sharp even after having been buried for over 2，000 years.
However，it only makes up a small part of the emperor's tomb.There are many more stories waiting to be discovered and solved!
（1）According to the passage，the Terracotta Army was made up of.
A．the emperor and terracotta soldiers
B．terracotta soldiers and their horses
C．the emperor and his horses and weapons
D．terracotta soldiers and their weapons
（2）How was the Terracotta Army in Xi'an found？
A．By building a house.
B．By building a road.
C．By digging wells.
D．By digging valuable things.
（3）Where do you think this passage may come from？
A．A travel guide.
B．A sports report.
C．A story book.
D．A history magazine.發(fā)布：2024/12/27 17:0:1組卷：14引用：2難度：0.5 -
2．
（1）In which section of the newspaper can we read the news？
Resting her phone on a stand and making the light more suitable，49-year-old Lyu Min started her livestreaming session her--daily job during the COVID-19 outbreak.Dressed in a qipao，a traditional Chinese dress，Lyu started the livestreaming session from her workshop at 10 in the morning，sharing the art of making Chinese knots with many handicraft （手工藝） lovers.She is using a length of colored string and determination to keep this traditional art of Chinese knots alive and help more people understand the culture.
Online traditional Yue opera show
Recently，Chen Yu，an actress of Yue Opera in Ningbo，Zhejiang province has caught people's attention through livestreaming.She wears costumes and sings beautiful songs from Yue Opera.Apart from singing，Chen also introduces knowledge about Yue Opera when interaction （互動） with her fans. "A number of people at home and abroad visit me online，so as an actress，it's necessary for me to tell newcomers about this traditional culture."
National parks with Yangtze River Culture
China plans to construct national parks with Yangtze River culture as their theme，as part of efforts to protect the waterway's cultural heritage.According to a circular （通告） on the parks' construction （建造） said by the central leading group on developing national culture parks，the parks will be located in the 13 provincial-level areas in the Yangtze River basin.
A．CULTURE
B．EDUCATION
C．TECHNOLOGY
D．SCIENCE
（2）The best heading for the first news would be.
A．Having Chinese knots classes online during the outbreak
B．Introducing an intangible cultural heritage （非物質文化遺產(chǎn)）
C．Livestreaming the art of making Chinese knots
D．Attracting more handicraft lovers to make Chinese knots
（3）The underlined word "livestreaming" in the first news is close to.
A．equipment （設備） for recording videos
B．sending out while happening
C．equipment for making handicrafts
D．sending out after recording
（4）It's clear that Chen Yu.
A．wants to enjoy herself by wearing costumes and singing Yue Opera
B．wants to attract more people's attention through livestreaming
C．is aimed at spreading the culture of Yue Opera
D．is the best actress who sings Yue Opera in Ningbo，Zhejiang province
（5）The third news wants to tell the readers.
A．there are 13 provinces in the Yangtze River basin
B．the sights along the Yangtze River basin are very beautiful
C．there are 13 national culture parks in the Yangtze River basin
D．China plans to build national parks to protect the waterway's cultural heritage發(fā)布：2024/12/27 16:30:1組卷：10引用：3難度：0.5 -
3．What did people do to communicate in ancient times？Here are some very interesting answers to this question.
Alphorns（阿爾卑斯長號角）were once used to communicate in the mountains in Switzerland.They are very long and they are very heavy，too.So，alphorns are hard work to blow.Then why use them？Well，they make a loud sound which travels much further than the human voice.Herdsmen（牧民）used them to call cows in the distance for milking.At sunset，alphorns were also used to send a message down to villagers that all was well.These days，they're mostly used as musical instruments.
The people of La Gomera，an island in Europe，have their own special way of sending messages from mountain to mountain.They use a whistled（口哨的）language called el silbo，which comes from their language Spanish.Whistling can be heard within five kilometers，which means it can be used across much greater distances than shouting.El silbo can be used for all kinds of messages，including greetings and announcements.El silbo is used a lot less than it used to be，but primary school students in La Gomera have to learn it.
Did you know it's also possible to send messages without making a noise？This is called visual communication，and it includes the use of flags and even smoke.Long ago，soldiers along the Great Wall China used smoke as a warning.If they noticed the enemy from their signal（信號）tower，they lit a smoky fire.When soldiers in other towers saw the smoke signal，they lit fires too.In this way，messages about the enemy's arrival could travel as far as 800 km in just a few hours.
（1）What are alphorns mostly used for today？
A．Communicating in the mountains.
B．Calling cows for milking.
C．Sending messages down to villagers.
D．Playing a kind of music.
（2）Why do the people of La Gomera use el silbo to communicate？
A．Because it can send messages to animals.
B．Because it is different from their language.
C．Because it can be heard at a great distance.
D．Because it is a subject for young students.
（3）How did soldiers along the Great Wall get warning messages between towers？
A．By listening.
B．By whistling.
C．By shouting.
D．By watching.
（4）Which of the following best shows the structure of the text？ （P = Paragraph）
A．
B．
C．
D．
發(fā)布：2024/12/27 17:30:2組卷：110引用：3難度：0.7
把好題分享給你的好友吧~~