Known as a "living fossil"，the Chinese sturgeon （中華鱘） is a very precious species.It is believed to have lived alongside the dinosaurs more than 140 million years ago.Although dinosaurs are long since gone，the Chinese sturgeon still exists.However，the species has been listed as "Critically Endangered" on the International Union for Conservation of Nature's Red List of Threatened Species.
On May 14，Shanghai legislators （立法機(jī)構(gòu)） passed a new law protecting the Chinese sturgeon，emphasizing "regional cooperation"，according to China Daily. "This is the first local legislation in the country to protect one endangered fish，" said Ding Wei，director of the legislative affairs committee of the Shanghai Municipal People's Congress.
Taken effect on June 6，the regulation urges cooperation in law enforcement （實施），scientific research and rescue of the species between Shanghai and other provinces and regions in the Yangtze River basin，according to People's Daily.
The need for collaborative efforts is due to the living habitat of the Chinese sturgeon.As an anadromous （溯河產(chǎn)卵的） species，it mainly lives in the Yangtze River and depends on the Vangtze estuary （河口） for migration.
The protection of the Chinese sturgeon is urgent.China began the artificial breeding and release of the fish in 1984.However，very few of the fanned fish have survived in the wild，the number of which is less than 1，000，according to a report by the Shanghai Observer.
Whether this species can be preserved depends on the natural population. "If the natural population is not well protected，the Chinese sturgeon is in danger of extinction." Li Furong，vice chairperson of the Agricultural and Rural Affairs Committee of Shanghai Municipal People's Congress，said in the report.
Since Jan 1 of this year，a 10-year fishing ban on key areas of the Yangtze River basin has been issued，covering 332 nature reserves，which includes Shanghai's Chinese sturgeon nature reserve.
（1）What is the new law passed on May 14 in Shanghai about？ AA
A．Protecting the Chinese sturgeon.
B．Forbidding fishing in the area.
C．Increasing the reproduction of the Chinese sturgeon.
D．Listing the Chinese sturgeon as an endangered species.
（2）What do we know about the Chinese sturgeon？ DD
A．It mainly lives in the waters of Shanghai.
B．Artificial breeding technology costs too much.
C．Farmed fish multiplies quickly.
D．Saving the species depends on protecting their natural population.
（3）What's the meaning of the underlined word "collaborative" in Paragraph 4？ BB
A．Immediate.
B．Joint.
C．Urgent.
D．Further.
（4）What's the best title of the passage？ CC
A．The Chinese Sturgeon：Living Fossil.
B．Artificial Breeding：Future of the Chinese Sturgeon.
C．A New Law for the Chinese Sturgeon.
D．Call for Conservation of the Environment.
【考點】環(huán)境保護(hù)；說明文．
【答案】A；D；B；C
【解答】
【點評】
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發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0組卷：3引用：3難度：0.5
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D．Hanging Baskets or a Garden？發(fā)布：2025/1/1 13:0:1組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5
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