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Be a Better Traveler in the Over-tourism Era Travel has become as accessible as McDonald's，reaching a new high as global tourist arrivals reached 1.4 billion last year.In 1995，global arrivals numbered only 525 million.
    As a father of two kids，I am the first to celebrate the drop in costs brought on by air-travel market liberalization，the rise of discount airlines，a revolution in accommodations thanks to the likes of Books.com and Airbnb，and mobile devices installed with the best maps and travel guides the world has ever known.I'm also happy for the retailers，hoteliers，museum keepers and others who have benefited financially from the tourism boom.
    I can't help but wonder，though，what we are actually seeing as we travel these days.More people are travelling，but many are visiting the same places.Is a forest of selfie sticks what I wanted to show my daughter at the Louvre？When was the last time I set food on Prague's main square without being elbowed a dozen times？Is a trip to Barcelona complete if you have to avoid every famous location for fear of being trampled （踩踏）？
    Cities can not do much about this — they can't very well close airports，force airlines to fly less frequently or increase their prices.Raising the cost of air travel，overall or to specific destination，will never be popular.Many will object it on the grounds that travel shouldn't be just for the rich，and it'll hurt the residents of cities troubled with over-tourism.
    So what should travelers do？Stay home？That's unlikely.But if you are heading for some of the world's most popular destinations，rethink your bucket list （愿望清單）.You should be open to venturing beyond the obvious.Even if you are set on visiting an iconic site，consider going at an off-peak time.
    The biggest thing to keep in mind，no matter where you travel，is to be well-researched，respectful and genuinely curious about the destination.Don't fall victim to what people call "selfie culture" and "bucket list culture".Treat the destination as you would do to your own home - not as a "hidden gem" that you throw money at to get certain experience you feel entitled to.

（1）Which of the following is NOT the cause of the drop in travelling costs according to the author？
B
B

A．The rise of discount airlines.
B．The freedom to choose transport.
C．The popularization of mobile devices.
D．The appearances of Booking.com and Airbnb.
（2）According to the passage，why might some people oppose raising the cost of air travel？
C
C

A．It would result in a decrease in airport security.
B．It would lead to fewer people travelling overall.
C．It would hurt the residents of tourism-dependent cities.
D．It would encourage a "bucket list culture."
（3）What does the author mean by saying "Cities can not do much about this"？
A
A

A．Facing the trouble of over-tourism，cities lack feasilbe measure.
B．Those cities as famous tourist destinations are not only for the rich.
C．Cities with over-tourism can't deal with protests among travelers.
D．Cities with over-tourism can stop people making trips there.
（4）What should people do to be a better traveler in the over-tourism era？
D
D

A．Set on a journey at an on-peak time.
B．Avoid visiting an iconic site.
C．Raise the cost of air travel.
D．Be willing to explore new sites.

【考點(diǎn)】說明文；旅游觀光．

【答案】B；C；A；D

【解答】

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】

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發(fā)布：2024/8/16 7:0:3組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5

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I think it is certain that in decades，not centuries，machines of silicon（硅）will arise to compete with their human ancestors.In a real sense they will be able to reproduce themselves.Silicon will have ended carbon's long control.And we will no longer be able to consider ourselves to be the finest intelligence in the world.
As the intelligence of robots increases and their cost goes down，we may achieve a lot with their help，first on the earth through their ability to complete any kind of work in harmful environments.In the end，deserts（沙漠）may turn into gardens.Further ahead，by a combination of the great wealth this new age will bring and the technology it will provide，the creation of a huge，man-made world in space，home to thousands or millions of people，will be within our power.

（1）In the author's opinion，the human brain

.
A．is complex and intelligent
B．is too complex to be reproduced
C．may change a lot in 10 or 20 years
D．will soon be replaced by machines
（2）The underlined word "carbon" in Paragraph 2 stands for

.
A．human beings
B．a(chǎn)n old machine
C．a(chǎn)n ocean animal
D．intelligent robots
（3）In the last paragraph，the author mainly

.
A．talks about the intelligence of robots
B．explains how to create a world in space
C．describes what our future life might be
D．shows his worry about the environment
發(fā)布：2024/11/10 23:0:1組卷：5引用：2難度：0.6
解析
2．If you are a fruit grower—or would like to become one—take advantage of Apple Day to see what's around.It's called Apple Day but in practice it's more like Apple Month.The day itself is on October 21，but since it has caught on，events now spread out over most of October around Britain.
   Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see，and often taste，a wide variety of apples.To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets，it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence，such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.Although it doesn't taste of anything special，it's still worth a try，as is the knobbly（多疙瘩的） Cat's Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.
   There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions.One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette，but you'll need a warm，sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it，so it's a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.
   At the events，you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions，and because these are family affairs，children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.
   Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit，including stately gardens and commercial orchards （果園）.If you want to have a real orchard experience，try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale，near Faversham in Kent.

（1）What can people do at the apple events？

A．Attend experts' lectures.
B．Visit fruit-loving families.
C．Plant fruit trees in an orchard.
D．Taste many kinds of apples.
（2）What can we learn about Decio？

A．It is a new variety.
B．It has a strange look.
C．It is rarely seen now.
D．It has a special taste.
（3）What does the underlined phrase "a pipe dream" in Paragraph 3 mean？

A．A practical idea.
B．A vain hope.
C．A brilliant plan.
D．A selfish desire.
（4）What is the author's purpose in writing the text？

A．To show how to grow apples.
B．To introduce an apple festival.
C．To help people select apples.
D．To promote apple research.
發(fā)布：2024/11/9 20:0:2組卷：22引用：1難度：0.5
解析
3．One animal which is still alive，but has almost disappeared from the world，is the Chinese river dolphin or Yangtze River dolphin.
   The Yangtze River dolphin is a beautiful animal with a graceful body and a long nose.It is blue-grey with a white underside，weighs between 100 and 160 kilogrammes，and can grow up to eight feet long.It lives in the middle and lower parts of the Yangtze River.Most dolphins live in the sea so the Yangtze River dolphin is very unusual.It is one of only five kinds of river dolphins in the world.
   In the past，there were many stories about the Yangtze River dolphin.One story said that the dolphin was really a beautiful princess who had drowned in the river.Another said it was a kind of horse that could gallop（急速行進(jìn)）across water，carrying God on its back.
   Sadly，the situation today is very different.Many millions of people live in the Yangtze River Basin and the river is busy，noisy and polluted.The Yangtze River dolphin is almost blind and moves around using sounds.With so many boats and people using the river，the animals cannot find their way around.They are unable to find food，or find each other.Year by year，the number of Yangtze River dolphin in the river becomes smaller and smaller.
   A lot of work is being done to help the Yangtze River dolphin.One section of the river has been made into a kind of nature park，where the Yangtze River dolphin can be safe.Fishermen work together with scientists and tell them when they see a Yangtze River dolphin，or if they find an injured one.Injured animals are taken to a research center and nursed back to be healthy.However，in spite of these measures，scientists estimate （估計(jì)）that the number of the Yangtze River dolphin still alive in the river may be less than 100.If things continue as they are，the lovely creature will disappear in the next 25 years.

（1）Which of the following cannot be learnt from the passage？

A．The Yangtze River dolphin has already died out from the world.
B．The Yangtze River dolphin is blue-grey with a white underside.
C．The Yangtze River dolphin lives in the middle and lower parts of the Yangtze River.
D．The Yangtze River dolphin is one of only 5 kinds of river dolphins in the world.
（2）The reasons why the Yangtze River dolphin is disappearing don't include

.
A．many millions of people live in the Yangtze River Basin，making there noisy and polluted
B．the Yangtze River dolphin is blind because of the pollution and can't find the way around
C．the boats and people are noisy，making the animals cannot find their way around by sounds
D．they are unable to find food or find each other by sounds since the river is noisy
（3）Which of the following is the correct way to save the Yangtze River dolphin？

A．Catch the Yangtze River dolphins and take them to the research center.
B．Make the whole Yangtze River a natural park for the Yangtze River dolphin to live.
C．Make one section of the Yangtze River a natural park where the Yangtze River dolphins can be safe.
D．Ask many people to come to the river to help the Yangtze River dolphins.
發(fā)布：2024/11/8 18:30:1組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5
解析

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