2021-2022學年新疆喀什地區(qū)巴楚一中高二（上）期末英語試卷

單項選擇題：（每題2分，共10題，總20分）（從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入句中空白處的最佳答案。）

• 1．When they crossed the Rocky mountains，they managed _______ sight of some mountain goats.（　　）

  A．catch

  B．to catch

  C．catching

  D．caught
  組卷：16引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 2．Many of them have a gift_______riding wild horses.（　　）

  A．of

  B．to

  C．for

  D．with
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 3．These animals_______young baby animals and produce milk to feed them.（　?。?/h2>

  A．prepare	B．give birth to
  C．grow up	D．fit
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 4．They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere，which_______heat_______ from the earth into space.（　　）

  A．prevents；from escaping

  B．prevents；from escape

  C．protects；from escaping

  D．prevents；from being escaped
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 5．_______ the aeroplane all the way，they decided to take the train to Canada.（　?。?/h2>

  A．Rather than to take	B．More than going
  C．Rather than going	D．Rather than take
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 6．Watching a family of James wake up___________ our first activity of the day.（　?。?/h2>

  A．is

  B．are

  C．be

  D．were
  組卷：24引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 7．The thought _______ they could cross the whole continent was exciting.（　　）

  A．what

  B．why

  C．that

  D．as
  組卷：68引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 8．I wonder_______ you mind us asking a few questions.（　?。?/h2>

  A．what

  B．how

  C．if

  D．which
  組卷：52引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 9．The fact is___________ I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand.（　　）

  A．what

  B．why

  C．that

  D．as
  組卷：27引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 10．Everybody ___________ in the shade of the trees while the family ___________ to wake up and move off.（　?。?/h2>

  A．waits；begins	B．wait；begin
  C．waits；begin	D．wait；begins
  組卷：32引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

完形填空。

• 11．On the first day of school，a new classmate touched my shoulder，"Hi，handsome!I'm Rose.I'm 87 years old.Can I give you a hug（擁抱）？"I turned around and found a little（1）

  lady with a warm smile.I said heartily，"Of course !"
     "（2）

  are you in college at such an age？"I asked.She joked，"I'm here to meet a rich husband，get（3）

  ，have children，and then travel around."
     "No，seriously."I asked.
     "I always（4）

  of having a college education and now I'm getting one!" she told me.In no time，we became friends.
     Over the year，Rose became an icon（偶像） and she easily made friends.She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the（5）

  from the other students.At the end of the term，we invited Rose to our party.I'll never forget what she said.
     "We do not stop playing because we are old；we grow old because we stop playing.Here are the（6）

  of staying young.You have to laugh and find humor every day.You' ve got to have a dream.When you（7）

  your dreams，you die!There's a huge difference（8）

  growing old and growing.up.Anybody can grow older.That doesn't take any talent or ability." she added." But（9）

  requires finding the chance in change.Have no regrets."
     One week after graduation that year，Rose died peacefully in her sleep.She taught us by example that it's never too（10）

  to be all you can possibly be.
  
  

  （1）	A．old	B．exciting	C．strange	D．nervous
  （2）	A．How	B．When	C．Why	D．What
  （3）	A．married	B．dressed	C．lost	D．mad
  （4）	A．told	B．heard	C．reminded	D．dreamed
  （5）	A．question	B．attention	C．situation	D．action
  （6）	A．secrets	B．stories	C．reasons	D．results
  （7）	A．have	B．find	C．take	D．lose
  （8）	A．on	B．between	C．among	D．front
  （9）	A．stopping playing	B．having a dream	C．growing older	D．growing up
  （10）	A．small	B．late	C．early	D．young
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

閱讀理解：

• 12．It's important to learn about protecting our environment.Here is a 5 R rule for us：
     Reduce
     If you want to reduce waste，you should use things wisely.A larger number of trees are cut down to make paper.If everyone uses paper carelessly，soon we will not have any trees left .Other things are also being wasted，and people don't know what to do with the waste in big cities.So it is necessary to use things wisely.
     Reuse
     You should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them away.For example，you can give your clothes you do not wear any more to the poor.In a family，you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.
     Recycle
     Bottles，cans and paper can easily be recycled.By recycling them we save lots of time and money.For example，Coke cans are sent to a factory，where they are smashed flat（壓平） and melted （融化） and the metal things are made for new Coke cans.
     Recover（恢復）
     When you buy a box of apples，there may be a few rotten（腐爛的） apples，you have two choices：One is to throw the whole apples away，or you can cut off the rotten parts and keep the good parts.In the way，you are recovering the eatable（能吃的） parts of food.
     Repair
     If one of the legs of your table is broken，you can repair it.If you want to change for better ones，it is better for you to sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair.
  
  （1）The" reduce" rule mainly wants us

  .
  A．to use things wisely
  B．to cut down many trees
  C．To use a lot of paper
  D．to throw away your old things
  （2）What's the right order of recycling Coke cans？

  
  a.collect the used cans.
  b.melt them.
  c.smash them flat.
  d.send them to a factory.
  A．a，b，c，d
  B．a，d，c，b
  C．d，b，c，a
  D．c，a，b，d
  （3）The" recover" rule mainly wants us

  .
  A．to throw waste things away
  B．to cover waste things with earth
  C．to get back the useful parts
  D．to throw the whole things away
  （4）Which is the best way to do with your broken tables？

  
  A．Throwing them away.
  B．Repairing them.
  C．Selling them.
  D．Putting them away.
  （5）The article is written to remind（提醒） us of

  .
  A．planting more trees
  B．protecting the animals
  C．keeping ourselves healthy
  D．protecting the environment
  組卷：28引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 13．Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour.She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment.However，this was not easy.When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960，it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.Her work changed the way people think about chimps.For example，one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat.Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts.She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it.She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other，and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.
     For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals .She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.She has helped to set up special places where they can live safely.
  
  （1）Why did Jane go to Africa to study chimps in the wild？Because she wanted

  .
  A．to work with them in their own environment
  B．to prove the way people think about chimps was wrong
  C．to discover what chimps eat
  D．to observe a chimp family
  （2）Jane was permitted（允許） to begin her work after

  .
  A．the chimp family woke up
  B．she lived in the forest
  C．her mother came to support her
  D．she arrived at Gombe
  （3）What did her work change？

  
  A．Her work changed the way people think about chimps.
  B．Her work changed the chimps.
  C．Her work changed the chimps' environment.
  D．Her work changed the chimp' daily activities.
  （4）One important thing she discovered was that

  .
  A．Chimps ate only fruit and nuts
  B．Chimps hunt and eat meat
  C．Chimps never communicate with each other
  D．Chimps hunt a monkey and then let it go
  （5）The purpose of her study was to

  .
  A．watch the wild chimps in cages
  B．gain a doctor's degree
  C．understand and respect the lives of chimps
  D．live in the forest as men can
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

句子轉換：（每題3分，共5題，總15分）

• 40．They have some cameras.（改為否定句）
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

書面表達 （25分）

• 41．假設你叫李華，是一家英文雜志社的心理咨詢師．某中學生小王給你寫信，提到自己偏胖，想節(jié)食減肥，征求你的意見．請你給她回一封信，談談你對該問題的見解．內容要點如下：
  1．健康比漂亮 （beauty）更重要；
  2．學生以學習為主，不要過于注重外貌（appearance）和別人的看法；
  3．可通過多鍛煉身體保持健康，要改變不良的飲食習慣；
  4．健康的心態(tài)也很重要．
  注意：1．短文必須包括所有內容要點，可適當發(fā)揮；
  2．詞數(shù)：100左右．3．參考詞匯：state of mind 心態(tài)
  Dear Xiao Wang，
  

  
  Yours，
  Lihua．
  組卷：14引用：7難度：0.1

  解析