2022-2023學(xué)年河南省沁陽一中高三（上）開學(xué)英語試卷

第一部分完型 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

• 1．At 36，I have three kids and a great husband，and I'm enjoying a challenging but fun career．Although this is（1）

  ，sometimes I feel my heart asking if this is who I truly am．
     The chaos of the family kitchen（2）

  my brain：the noise of the kettle，pots and the dishes，and the conversation demands while I'm making breakfast．I escape（3）

  to my bedroom．Only in silence do I hear the self that is（4）

  from the children and wonder who that person might be．
     So，I journeyed，for the first time in a decade，without my husband or kids．I went with a friend to（5）

  in Iceland．I hoped the consideration of walking would help me better（6）

  who I want to be．For 6 days，I was absorbed in（7）

  scenery and real weather．The mountains in Iceland（8）

  black and tall into the heavens against the white of the snow．Looking outside at wild wind and rain and knowing there's no（9）

  to make freed the soul．Climbing a mountain against sheets of rain and returning to a tent for a simple meal（10）

  me how little I actually needed and how（11）

  I felt when uncomfortable．
     I found（12）

  in Iceland，and time to consider "the me" outside of career and kids as I shared stories with strangers with no（13）

  past and no expected future．When I stopped talking and just listened，I was surprised at how my（14）

  changed - I became more generous．I learned generosity can（15）

  more space，more food and more warmth（16）

  when there may not seem enough to go around at first glance．
     I came home to noise，chaos and love．I know the answer isn't waiting out there on the top of a mountain or inside my head if I just（17）

  hard enough to hear，and it isn't in conversation with other seeking souls．The answer is in front of me with every step on my own life's（18）

  ．
     I'm not finding myself，but I'm creating myself．I need the storm as much as I need the quietness．（19）

  is built under a heavy load．I'm expecting to（20）

  all of my loads and travel on．
  
  

  （1）	A．progress	B．reward	C．success	D．encouragement
  （2）	A．disturbs	B．a(chǎn)wakes	C．quiets	D．ruins
  （3）	A．instantly	B．eventually	C．suddenly	D．briefly
  （4）	A．a(chǎn)ccessible	B．separate	C．tired	D．different
  （5）	A．hike	B．volunteer	C．settle	D．wander
  （6）	A．judge	B．consider	C．question	D．understand
  （7）	A．changeable	B．green	C．wild	D．surrounding
  （8）	A．turn	B．rise	C．form	D．a(chǎn)ppear
  （9）	A．picture	B．decision	C．peace	D．promise
  （10）	A．reminded	B．warned	C．convinced	D．told
  （11）	A．stubborn	B．nervous	C．satisfied	D．strong
  （12）	A．confidence	B．value	C．silence	D．happiness
  （13）	A．shared	B．painful	C．troubled	D．glorious
  （14）	A．concern	B．a(chǎn)ttitude	C．life	D．character
  （15）	A．develop	B．explore	C．offer	D．create
  （16）	A．indeed	B．just	C．only	D．even
  （17）	A．try	B．calm	C．move	D．manage
  （18）	A．design	B．choice	C．path	D．belief
  （19）	A．Pleasure	B．Strength	C．Spirit	D．Pressure
  （20）	A．think over	B．deal with	C．lay down	D．pick up
  組卷：24引用：3難度：0.2

  解析

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）

• 2．Vail Marriott Mountain Resort Vail Winter Weather Guide
     Covered in grand mountains，flashing lights and snowy pines，Vail is perfect for explorers and people who love adventures alike.Whether skiing down the slopes for the first time or the hundredth，this guide will ensure that you're ready for everything this city has to offer.
     Best Time to Vacation
     December through to March tends to be the best time for those interested in skiing down the slopes in style.
     Know Before You Go
     Make the necessary preparations and reservations in advance：
     ●Ski and Snowboard Rentals（租賃）：Don't have your own equipment？Vail Sports rents out a variety of skis and snowboards for all ages and abilities，as well as snow shoes and helmets.
     ●Clothing Rentals：For those not interested in purchasing hundreds of dollars of ski clothing for one vacation，Mountain Threads has a rental program just for you.Get mountain necessities like coats，pants and goggles（護目鏡）shipped to you，or save room in your luggage by having your equipment delivered right to the resort.
     ●Sunscreen（防曬霜）：You might not think about getting sunburn，but it happens to skiers and snowboarders every day.
     ●Difficulty levels：It's important to know what level you're at before jumping on a ski lift and heading up the mountain.Use a free trail map and plan the slopes you're going to ski down ahead of time based on the following levels you'll find up the mountain：
     ●Green Circle：These are the easiest slopes.
     ●Blue Square：These indicate average to medium levels.
     ●Black Diamond：The most advanced slopes.Some mountains will feature double black diamonds，indicating even higher difficulty.
     While Vail is famous for snow sports，you'll find plenty of other fun things to do once the sun goes down or you are tired.Explore the rest of our website for more information!
  
  （1）When is the best time to visit Vail if you like skiing？

  
  A．October through to March.
  B．December through to March.
  C．December through to February.
  D．November through to March.
  （2）Before you go to the Vail Marriott Mountain Resort，you will have to take

  with you.
  A．snow shoes
  B．ski clothing
  C．sunscreen
  D．a(chǎn) trail map
  （3）Where is recommended for a ski expert who wants to challenge himself？

  
  A．Blue Square.
  B．Black Diamond.
  C．Green Circle.
  D．Double Black Diamonds.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．There are only 11 documented cases of congenital aglossia（先天性無舌）in the world．Despite being born without a tongue，I can speak and swallow and taste just like anyone else．I was born in 1969，in the days before ultrasound scans（超聲波檢查）．Everything was normal and there was nothing to suggest that I'd be different．But when I was born，Mum found that there was something wrong with my mouth．The doctor saw the base of my tongue and told her，"Oh，she just has a small tongue．She'll be fine．"
     Later，doctors told my parents I wouldn't be able to talk or that my speech would be very limited．I'm sure that was hard for them to hear．But they were only 22 and I'm not sure how seriously they took it．I was their first and only child，and the best thing they ever did was treat me as if there was nothing wrong．Mum told me when I was older that she came home from a doctor's appointment and cried，because she worried I wouldn't have a normal life or be happy．
     I also have a small jaw（下巴）．It's related，because there is no tongue to fill out the space．People are able to see that，rather than the fact that I don't have a tongue．I went to see a plastic surgeon（整形醫(yī)生）when I was 10，who suggested making a false tongue．But I was more interested in having my jaw filled out．But when I was 18 the surgeon said he advised me not to do that in case it affected my speech．I thought，"I don't care．I just want to be pretty，" but it was the right decision．
     I'm able to taste the full range of flavors．I can eat everything．I've never had any anger about being born this way．Over the years，I've learned to get used to it，which hasn't always been easy．I'd love to think I offer hope to others in this situation，to parents or children born like me．
  
  （1）According to the passage，the author

  ．
  A．was diagnosed to have no tongue as a newborn baby
  B．has had no sense of taste since she was born
  C．was found different before she was born
  D．has lived a normal life even without a tongue
  （2）What can we learn from the third paragraph？

  
  A．The author's parents love her very much．
  B．The author couldn't accept the truth．
  C．The author's parents planned to have another child．
  D．The author lost the ability to speak．
  （3）Why did the author want to fill out her jaw？

  
  A．She wanted to become beautiful．
  B．She wanted to improve her speech．
  C．She didn't want others to know she had no tongue．
  D．She wanted to make it possible to have a false tongue．
  （4）What is the author's purpose in sharing her experience？

  
  A．To describe what a hard life she has had．
  B．To provide some useful ways to deal with difficulties．
  C．To show that she has a strong heart．
  D．To encourage people like her to face life positively．
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）

• 9．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
  增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（/\），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
  修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
  注意：
  （1）每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  （2）只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
      Li Yue has awarded the title of "Star Student of the Week" due to that she did for our class.
  In the hot afternoon of last Saturday，Li Yue walked from one store to another，with the purpose of looking for the costume we would wear in the singing contest.While the rest of us were enjoying our leisure time，but she spent the whole afternoon searching and selecting.Finally，she found the right clothes.We were such moved by her efforts that we tried our best and won the first prize in a contest.
  Li Yue is always warm-hearted and cared a lot about the class.However，she deserves the honour and we should learn from him.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分25分）

• 10．假如你是精英中學(xué)學(xué)生會主席李華，你校將于2月25日接待美國某中學(xué)的游學(xué)團．你受學(xué)校委托，給美國的領(lǐng)隊格林先生寫一封電子郵件，介紹活動安排并征求對方的意見．內(nèi)容包括：
  （1）上午參觀學(xué)校并交流校園文化；
  （2）中午在學(xué)校食堂吃中國傳統(tǒng)美食；
  （3）下午與你校學(xué)生游覽本地博物館．
  注意：
  （1）詞數(shù)100左右；
  （2）可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫．
  組卷：5引用：3難度：0.5

  解析