2021-2022學(xué)年北京師大附中高一（下）期末英語試卷

聽力（本大題共5小題，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話你將聽一遍。

• 1．What does the woman do in summer？
  A.Play basketball.
  B.Go climbing.
  C.Go sailing.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 2．Where did the man grow up？
  A.In Cornwall.
  B.In London.
  C.In Birmingham.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 3．When will the woman leave for the airport？
  A.At 8 p.m.
  B.At 9 p.m.
  C.At 10 p.m.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 4．What is the man doing？
  A.Sending an invitation.
  B.Expressing his thanks.
  C.Offering his help.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about？
  A.Getting Lucy a gift.
  B.Holding a birthday party
  C.Going to a store.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

第二節(jié)聽下面4段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀每小題。聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。

• 6．（1）What does the man think of the art course？
  A.Challenging.
  B.Interesting.
  C.Simple.
  （2）What do the speakers agree？
  A.The teacher is amazing.
  B.The class size is reasonable.
  C.The technique is useful.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 7．（1）What did the woman try on in the department store？
  A.A hat.
  B.A coat.
  C.A sweater.
  （2）Where does the woman think she lost her scarf？
  A.On a bus.
  B.In the street.
  C.In a shop.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 8．（1）What is the relationship between the speakers？
  A.Husband and wife.
  B.Colleagues.
  C.Doctor and patient.
  （2）What does the woman want the man to do？
  A.Examine her.
  B.Send her to hospital.
  C.Give her some medicine.
  （3）What do we know about the woman？
  A.She is worried.
  B.She is badly ill.
  C.She is bored.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 9．（1）Who is the project run for？
  A.Parents.
  B.Children.
  C.Employers.
  （2）What is the main benefit for the speaker as a volunteer？
  A.Developing a love of learning.
  B.Learning from other volunteers.
  C.Having the opportunity to work with children.
  （3）What helps the speaker decide to be a social worker？
  A.The experience in working with children.
  B.The inspiration from this project.
  C.The faith in this project.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

第三節(jié)聽下面一段獨(dú)白，完成第16至第20小題，每空只需填寫一個(gè)詞。聽獨(dú)白前，你有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀試題，聽完后你有90秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。本段獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。

• 10．

  How to Find an Apartment
  Step 1	Make some time in your（1） .
  Step 2	Decide exactly what you want and how much you can （2） .
  Step 3	Buy every newspaper you can find and go through the ads.
  Step 4	Pick out all the apartments within your（3） range.
  Step 5	Check the（4） .
  Step 6	Reach for the（5）
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

完形填空（本大題共1小題，共10分）

• 11．One winter，a homeless dog called Shavi was left to die on the streets of south-west Russia after being（1）

  by a driver.With two broken legs，she was taken to a pet clinic for（2）

  by a volunteer from One Green Planet.After launching an appeal to find someone who could look after Shavi，the vet found Nina who（3）

  her and nursed her back to health，working on regaining her confidence and（4）

  .
     Due to work commitments，Nina couldn't keep Shavi and instead found her a new（5）

  185 miles away，near the Russian border.However，after just a few days，Shavi（6）

  from there.
     Two weeks later，while walking along the road outside her home，Nina felt something brush up against her leg.Realizing it was Shavi，she was so（7）

  and excited.The dog had made the almost 200-mile journey back to the woman who had saved her life and legs.
     The pair lived together and moved into a bigger apartment so Shavi had plenty of room to play. "Of course，she has now remained with us for good.I would never give this kind of friend away again.（8）

  are the most loyal and loving companions in the world.For every drop of human love，they（9）

  give all of theirs in return，and I know that from personal experience.Shavi is just like a（10）

  to me." Nina said.
  
  

  （1）	A．a(chǎn)bandoned	B．a(chǎn)dopted	C．caught	D．hit
  （2）	A．treatment	B．food	C．weekend	D．comfort
  （3）	A．collected	B．trained	C．walked	D．visited
  （4）	A．patience	B．strength	C．growth	D．freedom
  （5）	A．friend	B．toy	C．home	D．cage
  （6）	A．recovered	B．suffered	C．wandered	D．disappeared
  （7）	A．a(chǎn)nnoyed	B．relaxed	C．shocked	D．worried
  （8）	A．Humans	B．Volunteers	C．Animals	D．Drivers
  （9）	A．calmly	B．willingly	C．bravely	D．properly
  （10）	A．beggar	B．child	C．leader	D．stranger
  組卷：40引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

閱讀理解（本大題共4小題，共30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題1. 5分，共22. 5分）

• 12．New Jersey Botanical Garden Membership It's easy to join New Jersey Botanical Garden （NJBG） Membership or renew your membership online，by phone or by mail．And it's so important to the Botanical Garden!Your membership dollars help to improve the Garden，and provide educational and recreational （娛樂的）activities for the general public．Thank you for your support!
     To join or renew，please click on the appropriate section and membership category below for safe and convenient online payment processing by PayPal．
     If you prefer to join by phone or mail，call the NJBG office at（973）962-9534 or download and send in our membership brochure （Adobe Acrobat PDF file）．
  ★Join NJBG Today
  

  Membership Category	Individual	Dual（兩人共用）	Student
  Annual Dues	＄35	＄60	＄25
  Special：Save＄5 with Biennial Dues	＄60	＄100	＄40

  ★Renew Your Membership
  

  Membership Category	Individual	Dual（兩人共用）	Student
  Annual Dues	＄30	＄50	＄25
  Special：Save＄5 with Biennial Dues	＄50	＄80	＄40

  The Botanical Garden started life as Skylands，a large area in the grand manner．It is famous for a 44-room Tudor Revival granite （公館） designed by John Russell Pope．Skylands has 96 acres of formal and naturalized gardens and is surrounded by over 1，000 acres of meadows （草坪）and woodlands．Purchased by the State in 1996 and officially named as the New Jersey State Botanical Garden in 1984，the gardens contain approximately 5，000 species and varieties of trees and flowers．
     For you，the NJBG is an exciting and beautiful place to visit where you may enjoy each season's best．Members enjoy special events，festivals，lectures，and rewarding educational opportunities for both city and country gardeners．
     Your NJBG membership offers you discounts at participating nurseries，garden centers and other fine businesses．Simply present your NJBG membership card when beginning your purchase：
  ?Goffle Brook Farm and Garden Center，（201）652-7540
  10% off your purchase
  ?Metropolitan Plant Exchange，（973）683-7613
  12% off your purchase
  ?Rohsler's Allendale Nursery & Florist，（201）327-3156
  15% off your purchase
  
  （1）The NJBG membership dollars can be used to

  ．
  A．Offer further education
  B．Update online payment
  C．Provide better service
  D．Protect the environment
  （2）To join the NJBG membership，you can call its office at

  ．
  A．（201）327-3156
  B．（201）652-7540
  C．（973）962-9534
  D．（973）638-7613
  （3）To renew the one-year membership for your parents，you need to pay

  ．
  A．＄50
  B．＄60
  C．＄80
  D．＄100
  （4）New Jersey Botanical Garden

  ．
  A．Was officially named in 1996
  B．Was designed by John Russell Pope
  C．Invites members to organize activities
  D．Gives members discounts for their purchase
  組卷：37引用：4難度：0.1

  解析

• 13．I have a younger brother.To me，he is a fourteen-year-old kid named Joe，with blond hair and blue eyes.To others，he is different.Where I see a kid who just needs a lot more attention，others see a mentally disabled boy，a kid who cannot walk or talk or think for himself.I see someone who just makes daily routine a bit less routine.Others see an annoyance，a bother.
     This is not to say that I have never felt angry toward Joe.He is my brother，and with that comes responsibility. "Gina，could you stay in tonight and watch your brother？" "Gina，do me a favor and feed him dinner and change his diaper （尿布） later，please？ " "Could you come home right after school today and get Joe off the bus？"
     These are phrases that I have heard since I was twelve.And sure，they have made me hate my brother to a certain extent.I would think：that's not fair!Everyone else can stay after and be a member of this club，or get extra help from that teacher.Or，all my friends are going out tonight，why can't I？And，how come I have to feed him？He's not my son!
     However，the small amount of anger I feel toward my brother is erased a thousand times over by what I have learned from him.Besides making me responsible from a young age，and helping me be more accepting of all kinds of people，he has taught me to be thankful for what I have.
  I know that there are moments in my life that I should cherish and that Joe will never experience.He will never laugh so hard that he cries.He will never feel the glory of straight-A report card.He will never comfort a best friend crying on his shoulder.And he will never know how much his family love him.
     Because he will never know，it is up to me to know，every second，how lucky I am.It is up to me to realize that I should always cherish what life is，and live my life the way I were meant to live it.
  
  （1）We know from the first paragraph that Gina's brother

  .
  A．causes trouble to neighbours
  B．pays more attention to others
  C．lives with mental disability
  D．considers daily routine a bother
  （2）If Mother asks Gina to look after her brother now，what will she probably answer？

  
  A．I'm afraid not.
  B．No problem!
  C．It depends.
  D．It's not fair!
  （3）The passage intends to tell us that we should

  
  A．value the glory of success
  B．a(chǎn)ppreciate what life gives us
  C．comfort unfortunate people
  D．treasure meaningful moments
  組卷：13引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 14．Does happiness have a scent？
     When someone is happy，can you smell it？
     You can usually tell when someone is happy based on seeing them smile，heating them laugh or perhaps from receiving a big hug.But can you also smell their happiness？
     Surprising new research suggests that happiness does indeed have a scent，and that the experience of happiness can be transmitted through smell，reports Phys.jye.ai.
     For the study，12 young men were shown videos meant to bring about a variety of emotions while researchers gathered sweat samples from them.All of the men were healthy and none of them were drug users or smokers，and all were asked to abstain from drinking or eating smelly foods during the study period.
     Those sweat samples were then given to 36 equally healthy young women to smell，while researchers monitored their reactions.Only women were selected to smell the samples，apparently because previous research has shown that women have a better sense of smell than men and are also more sensitive to emotional signaling—though it's unclear why only men were chosen to produce the scents.
     Researchers found that the behavior of the women after smelling the scents--particularly their facial expressions--indicated a relationship between the emotional states of the men who produced the sweat and the women who sniffed them.
     "Human sweat produced when a person is happy brings about a state similar to happiness in somebody who breathes this smell，" said study co-author Gun Semin，a professor at Koc University in Turkey.
     This is a fascinating finding because it not only means that happiness does have a scent，but that the scent is capable of transmitting the emotion to others.The study also found that other emotions，such as fear，seem to carry a scent too.This ensures previous research suggesting that some negative emotions have a smell，but it is the first time this has proved to be true of positive feelings.
     Researchers have yet to isolate（分離）exactly what the chemical compound for the happiness smell is，but you might imagine what the potential applications for such a finding could be.Happiness perfumes，for instance，could be invented.Scent therapies（香味療法）could also be developed to help people through depression or anxiety.
     Perhaps the most surprising result of the study，however，is our broadened understanding of how emotions get communicated，and also how our own emotions are potentially managed through our social context and the emotional states of those around us.
  
  （1）What is the main finding of the new research？

  
  A．Men produce more sweats.
  B．Negative emotions have a smell.
  C．Pleasant feelings can be smelt out.
  D．Women have a better sense of smell.
  （2）The underlined part "abstain from" in Paragraph 3 probably means

  .
  A．a(chǎn)void
  B．practice
  C．continue
  D．try
  （3）What is the application value of the new research？

  
  A．Perfumes could help people understand each other.
  B．Some smells could be developed to better our mood.
  C．Perfumes could be produced to cure physical diseases.
  D．Some smells could be created to improve our appearance.
  （4）We can learn from the last paragraph that

  .
  A．happiness comes from a scent of sweat
  B．positive energy can deepen understanding
  C．people need more emotional communication
  D．social surroundings can influence our emotions
  組卷：28引用：6難度：0.7

  解析

• 15．As the world's population grows，farmers will need to produce more and more food．And large farms are increasingly using precision farming to increase yields （產(chǎn)量），reduce waste，and reduce the economic and security risks that inevitably accompany agricultural uncertainty．
  Traditional farming relies on managing entire fields-making decisions related to planting，harvesting，irrigating，and applying pesticides and fertilizer （農(nóng)藥和化肥）-based on regional conditions and historical data．Precision farming，by contrast，combines sensors，robots，GPS，mapping tools and data-analytics software to customize the care that plants receive without increasing labor．Robot-mounted sensors and camera-equipped drones （無人機(jī)） wirelessly send images and data on individual plants to a computer，which looks for signs of health and stress．Farmers receive the feedback in real time and then deliver water，pesticide or fertilizer in adjusted doses（劑量） to only the areas that need it．The technology can also help farmers decide when to plant and harvest crops．
  As a result，precision farming can improve time management，reduce water and chemical use，and produce healthier crops and higher yields-all of which benefit farmers'bottom lines and conserve resources while reducing chemical runoff．
  Many small businesses are developing new software，sensors，and other tools for precision farming，as are large companies such as Monsanto，John Deere，Bayer，Dow and DuPont．The U．S．Department of Agriculture，NASA and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration all support precision farming，and many colleges now offer course work on the topic．
  In a related development，seed producers are applying technology to improve plant characteristics．By following individual plants over time and analyzing which ones flourish in different conditions，companies can relate the plants' response to their environments with their genomics（基因組學(xué)）．That information，in turn，allows the companies to produce seed varieties that will grow well in specific soil and weather conditions．This advanced technology may also help to improve crop nutrition．
  Farmers do not universally welcome precision agriculture for various reasons，such as high equipment costs and lack of access to the Internet．The technology may bring great challenges to experienced farmers who are not good at computers．And large systems will also be beyond the reach of many small farming operations in developing nations．But less expensive，simpler systems could potentially be applied．For others，though，cost savings in the long run may reduce the financial concerns．And howeverreticent some farmers may be to adopt new technology，the next generation of farmers are likely to warm to the approach．
  
  （1）Precision farming differs from traditional farming partly because it

  ．
  A．provides real time information about target crops
  B．relies on regional conditions and historical data
  C．offers plenty of water，pesticides and fertilizer
  D．guarantees high yields with more labor
  （2）About precision farming，we can learn that

  ．
  A．the government holds a cautious attitude
  B．it draws positive responses from businesses
  C．seed producers have already made huge profits
  D．large systems will soon be built in developing nations
  （3）The underlined word"reticent"in the last paragraph probably means

  ．
  A．disappointed
  B．confused
  C．shocked
  D．unwilling
  （4）What is the best title for the passage？

  
  A．Precision Farming Increases Crop Yields
  B．More Challenges Faced by Modern Farmers
  C．Development of Farming Systems in the U．S．
  D．Traditional Farming is Gradually Disappearing．
  組卷：23引用：3難度：0.3

  解析

第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1. 5分，共7. 5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

• 16．Healthy See，Healthy Do Visit the grocery store on an empty stomach，and you will probably come home with a few things you did not plan to buy．But hunger is not the only cause of additional purchases．The location of store displays （擺放） also influences our shopping choices．（1）

  
     The checkout area is a particular hotspot for junk food．Studies have found that the products most commonly found there are sugary and salty snacks．（2）

  A 2012 study in the Netherlands found that hospital workers were more likely to give up junk food for healthy snacks when the latter were more readily available on canteen shelves，for example．In 2014 Norwegian and Icelandic researchers also found that replacing unhealthy foods with healthy ones in the checkout area significantly increased last-minute sales of healthier foods．
     （3）

  It has been working with more than 1，000 store owners to encourage them to order and promote nutritious foods． "We know that the stores are full of signals meant to encourage consumption，" says Tamar Adjoian，a research scientist at the department， "Making healthy foods more convenient or appealing can lead to increased sales of those products．"
     Adjoian and her colleagues wondered if such findings would apply to their city's crowded urban checkout areas，so they selected three Bronx supermarkets for their own study．（4）

  Then they recorded purchases over six three-hour periods in each store for two weeks．
      Of the more than 2，100 shoppers they observed，just 4 percent bought anything from the checkout area．Among those who did，however，customers in the healthy lines purchased nutritious foods more than twice as often as those in the standard lines．（5）

  The findings were reported in September in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior．
     The potential influence may seem small，but Adjoian believes that changing more checkout lines would open customers' eyes to nutritious，lower-calorie foods．Health department officials are now exploring ways to expand healthy options at checkout counters throughout New York City．
  
  A．These foods give people more energy．
  B．They bought unhealthy foods 40 percent less often．
  C．And it may make or break some healthy eating habits．
  D．The supermarkets began to offer nutritious，lower-calorie foods．
  E．These findings caught the attention of New York City Department of Health．
  F．They replaced candies and cookies with fruits and nuts near the checkout counter．
  G．And a few studies have suggested that simply swapping in healthier options can change customer behavior．
  組卷：45引用：8難度：0.5

  解析

詞匯選擇（本大題共15小題，共15分）

• 17．We read the report _____ but couldn't find the information anywhere.（　?。?/h2>

  A．literally	B．slightly
  C．thoroughly	D．periodically
  組卷：17引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 18．Adding some colors and visual aids to the teaching can help teachers _____ students' passion for learning.（　　）

  A．a(chǎn)utomate

  B．estimate

  C．situate

  D．stimulate
  組卷：19引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

• 19．The television station has received several _____ from viewers asking for a repeat of the classic TV series.（　?。?/h2>

  A．facilities

  B．inquires

  C．components

  D．supplies
  組卷：21引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 20．To lead a green life，remember not to leave the light on when you go out.Additionally，LED lights can be a better choice as they _____ very less power.（　?。?/h2>

  A．consume

  B．a(chǎn)ssume

  C．resolve

  D．converse
  組卷：32引用：4難度：0.7

  解析

• 21．After several discussions，the team reached an agreement to _____ with the traditional route in case of unexpected dangers.（　?。?/h2>

  A．postpone

  B．possess

  C．proceed

  D．process
  組卷：18引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

補(bǔ)全句子：請根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給中文提示填空，注意使用恰當(dāng)形式。（本大題共4小題，每空2分，共10分）

• 63．我想向那些為我們的生活帶來巨大改變的人表達(dá)感謝。
  I would like to

  those

  .
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

作文（本大題共l題，共15分）

• 64．假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高一學(xué)生李華，你的英國朋友Jim在北京留學(xué)，暑假將至，你想邀請他一起去看一個(gè)展覽。請給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.展覽相關(guān)信息（時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容等）；2.邀請他去看該展覽的理由。
  Dear Jim，
  ——————————————————————————————
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：12引用：1難度：0.5

  解析