2022年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市普通高中高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷

二、第一部分 聽(tīng)力（1--20小題）在筆試結(jié)束后進(jìn)行。第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．Four TV Shows to Watch on New Year's Eve
     If you are finding yourself on New Year's Eve without any plans，or you just want to start the New Year with a show you haven't watched before，here are four great TV shows to stream.Click here.
     Acapulco
     Searching for light-hearted laughs and want a unique concept？Acapulco is the show for you.As we reported when the series first dropped，Acapulco follows the story of Maximo Gallardo，whose life changes when he starts working in a resort in Acapulco，Mexico.The series stars Julian Sedgwick，Rossana De Leon，Lobo Elias，Sofia Ruiz，and Eugenio Derbez.
     The Shrink Next Door
     This show will make you angry and anxious，but most brilliant shows do!The Shrink Next Door is based on true events that happened to a patient，Marty （Will Ferrell） who forms a close bond with his psychiatrist，one that the psychiatrist （Paul Rudd） took advantage of.
     Ted Lasso Season 2
     We have all heard about Ted Lasso，whether you've seen it or not.What are you waiting for？Stop being so stubborn and watch it!Ted Lasso is a gut-punch of emotions you won't see coming.It's a comedy and a silly one，but it doesn't pull any punches when it comes to hard-hitting topics such as mental health.And if you're searching for something that won't take all weekend，Ted Lasso is perfect!
     See Season 2
     I feel like See is a bit underrated （被低估的） and it truly shouldn't be.The story is fun，as well as the action and characters，and season 2 does a great job at keeping us guessing and holding our interest.The world of See is set in a distant future in which humans have lost their sight after a virus swept the world.Humanity has adapted and having vision is only a myth.
  
  （1）Which TV show is based on real stories according to the passage？

  
  A．Acapulco.
  B．The Shrink Next Door.
  C．Ted Lasso Season 2.
  D．See Season 2.
  （2）What do the four shows have in common？

  
  A．They are all comedies.
  B．They can all be watched online.
  C．They are all about mental health.
  D．They are all about the future life.
  （3）What is the purpose of the text？

  
  A．To introduce four TV shows.
  B．To tell people how to kill time.
  C．To compare four popular TV shows.
  D．To connect the New Year and TV shows.
  組卷：13引用：3難度：0.5

  解析
• 2．Zea Tongeman，a 14-year-old student，who is crazy about the Internet，applied technology to create an application that encourages people to recycle while having fun.
     Zea was really inspired when she attended "Little Miss Geek Day"，an event that aims at making technology more accessible and appealing to young women and inspiring them to consider technology careers.Soon after，she entered "Apps for Good"，a competition that encourages students to create positive change through technology.Teaming up with her friend，Jordan Stirbu，she laid the foundations for "Jazzy Recycling".
     The "Jazzy Recycling" application is designed to encourage young people to recycle more，which wins the favor of the youth.It turns waste disposal into a game and helps you find places to recycle.Then you scan what you need to recycle，share it，and get rewards such as shopping vouchers （代金券） and games to be unlocked for what you have recycled.
     Tapping into the teen enthusiasm for sharing every little aspect of their daily life on social media like Facebook，Twitter or Instagram，recycling efforts can be shared too as a fun game among friends，which makes more people take part in recycling activities.
     Zea explains why she is addicted to the Internet and how technology has changed her ideas about the future， "I used to think technology was just fixing computers and using smartphones；I have become very tired from just using what is available.I have discovered another side to it and that I can make technology of my own."
     In fact，Zea Tongeman has taken the idea of recycling seriously and hopes all her fellow beings would give it a serious thought.This teen girl from the United Kingdom has made use of computer programming to create her own app that would encourage people to go recycling for a better world.
  
  （1）What is "Little Miss Geek Day" intended to do？

  
  A．To inspire students to go recycling.
  B．To encourage students to create more.
  C．To introduce some famous young ladies.
  D．To get girls interested and involved in technology.
  （2）How does the "Jazzy Recycling" appeal to the young？

  
  A．It combines recycling with fun.
  B．It offers money to those who recycle.
  C．It raises their awareness of waste disposal.
  D．It provides varieties of convenient services.
  （3）Which of the following best describes Zea Tongeman？

  
  A．Considerate.
  B．Generous.
  C．Creative.
  D．Modest.
  （4）What can we learn from Tongeman's story？

  
  A．Teenagers have a talent for creating apps.
  B．Technology plays a significant role in education.
  C．Competitions inspire teenagers to achieve success.
  D．Youngsters can make a difference in their own ways.
  組卷：5引用：4難度：0.5

  解析
• 3．On Tuesday，India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched a series of new high-producing crop varieties，including herbicide-tolerant （耐除草劑的） rice that can be directly planted into the soil，cutting the huge expenses on water and farm workers.
     In India，the world's biggest rice exporter，the traditional method of rice growing requires farmers to grow seeds in nurseries，and then wait for 20 to 30 days before transplanting the small plants by hand into the fields that are ankle-deep in water.
     With the new seed varieties developed by the state-run Indian Agricultural Research Institute，farmers only need to water the field once to moisten （使?jié)駶?rùn)） the soil before planting the rice.Besides，the traditional method also uses a lot of water to control weeds as herbicides are costly and often do not distinguish between the rice and the unwanted weeds.
     Government scientists said the new rice varieties contained a gene that would allow farmers to spray a common，inexpensive herbicide without worrying about any side effects. "Our focus is very high on new seeds that can be adapted to new conditions，especially in changing climates，" Modi said.
     Water conservation is likely to be the main attraction of the new rice varieties in India，where farmers rely heavily on monsoon （季風(fēng)） rains.The traditional method uses 3，000 to 5，000 liters of water to produce 1 kg rice.The new varieties could cut water use by at least 50% to 60%，farmers and government officials say. "For farmers like us，the main concern was the management of water，and the new varieties take care of that concern，" said Ravindra Kajal，who grows rice on his 9-acre farmland in the northern state of Haryana.India is also the world's biggest rice producer after China.
  
  （1）Which is the benefit of the new rice？

  
  A．It can produce herbicide.
  B．It can be planted in any field.
  C．It needs a lot of water to grow.
  D．It can save money for the farmers.
  （2）Why can farmers apply a common herbicide to the new rice？

  
  A．The new rice contains herbicide itself.
  B．The herbicide is suitable for all rice varieties.
  C．Genes in the new rice can avoid harm from herbicide.
  D．The herbicide can distinguish the rice from the weeds.
  （3）What plays an important role in rice-planting in India？

  
  A．Water.
  B．Temperature.
  C．Wind.
  D．Sunlight.
  （4）What is the best title for the text？

  
  A．India Launches New Herbicides.
  B．India Cuts Expenses on Farming.
  C．India Promotes New Rice Varieties.
  D．Farmers Appeal for New Rice Varieties.
  組卷：6引用：2難度：0.5

  解析
• 4．One CT image of a brain changed science and medicine forever.
     Half a century ago，the first CT image of a patient lifted the veil （面紗） of invisibility that covers the interior of the human body，providing scientists a window on our innards （內(nèi)臟） unlike any before.
     Today，doctors in the United States alone order more than 80 million scans per year.X-ray computed tomography，or CT，is frequently the quickest way of getting a handle on what's causing a mysterious problem.CT scans can find out heart disease，tumors，blood clots，internal bleeding and more.The technique can give surgeons a heads-up about what they will encounter inside a patient，and guide treatment for cancer and other diseases.
     "It answers so many questions quickly.That's why it's used，" says medical physicist Cynthia McCollough of the Mayo Clinic in Rochester，Minn.
     A CT scan involves thousands of X-ray measurements taken from multiple angles.Here's how it works：A source of X-rays moves around the body，sending a beam （光束） of radiation through bone，blood and tissue，while moving detectors measure the beam that makes it through.
     Different materials in the body absorb X-rays differently.The calcium （鈣） in bone actively absorbs X-rays，for example，while soft tissues absorb less.So when the data collected by the detectors are joined together by a computer，it can form a cross-sectional view of what's inside based on where X-rays are absorbed more or less.Moving the table holding the patient so that the X-ray beam and detectors slide along the body enables 3-D reconstructions of organs and other parts.
     Over the years，scientists have continually improved the technology，making it faster and higher resolution （清晰度），and cutting the amount of radiation that patients receive.These improved CT scans have painted ever more detailed landscapes of the human body.It's hard not to be impressed by the beauty of the inner world that the scans bring to the surface.
  
  （1）What does the underlined word "heads-up" in paragraph 3 mean？

  
  A．Measure.
  B．Choice.
  C．Forecast.
  D．Treatment.
  （2）How does CT help surgeons to detect problems？

  
  A．By using different materials to absorb X-rays.
  B．By collecting and sending data to the computer.
  C．By checking the amount of calcium in the bone.
  D．By scanning what's inside based on different X-rays absorption.
  （3）Which of the following can reflect the improvement in X-rays technology？

  
  A．Lower speed.
  B．More radiation.
  C．Higher resolution.
  D．Fewer details.
  （4）What is the writer's attitude towards CT scans？

  
  A．Doubtful.
  B．Positive.
  C．Disapproving.
  D．Indifferent.
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

二、第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

• 5．With the weather warming up，the desire to kick-start a new fitness routine is very real.But after months locked indoors，you may feel as though you're lack of exercise.（1）

  Working out with your partner can be a great way to boost inspiration.Here are our top tips for an exercise routine that's built to last.
     Pick something you both love.
     If you love Pilates but your partner is all about lifting heavy weights，working out together might seem like an impossible task.While you can both stick to the activities you love，（2）

  Pick an activity you both love，or work towards a fitness goal together，like completing a fun run or half marathon.
     （3）

  
     Getting sweaty doesn't sound like the most comfortable of activities，but there are things you can do to make it as enjoyable as possible.Invest in active wear that not only feels good but looks good，too.Dressing in workout gear that you're excited about can make the difference on days when motivation might be lacking.
     （4）

  It is ideal for wearing during sport or heavy-duty outdoor activities.It's sweat resistant，with a dry-touch formula，while still offering UVA and UVB coverage.
     Be supportive and have fun.
     Trying a new outdoor fitness route，or running in front of strangers along the sand，can be a little discouraging，even if you're doing it with the one you love，（5）

  Motivate each other to get out of bed on days and remind each other that you're not working out just for looks.Getting your body moving has long-term benefits that far outweigh what can be seen from the outside.
     And remember to have fun：trying something new is tricky but finding something you both love and enjoy means you'll have a healthy habit for life.
  
  A.Feel good with fitness preparation.
  B.Dress comfortably and properly to feel good.
  C.So how do you get motivated to get active once more？
  D.choose some exercises that require very little equipment.
  E.so remind your partner that you're in it together and stay supportive.
  F.make time to start something new together or work towards a common goal.
  G.Sunscreen，too，is a must-have when choosing to exercise together on the beach.
  組卷：6引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

二、第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 6．Niu Yu looked remarkable on the catwalk at the concluded Shanghai Fashion Week.This was not just because of her beauty or the clothes she was wearing.She also seemed to show a （n）（1）

  strength.She did it with her artificial.（2）

  in full view，and in that single action she（3）

  beauty with courage.
     Thirteen years ago，in the 8.0-magnitude earthquake that.（4）

  Wenchuan，the then teenaged Niu（5）

  her right leg as well as her young brother and nine close friends.It was a big（6）

  to her.However，Niu feels that she is（7）

  . "At least，I（8）

  and I am surrounded by people who love me." She says，smiling with tears（9）

  up in her eyes.
     "Losing a leg doesn't mean losing my（10）

  for life." she says.
     In 2018，at the 10th anniversary of the earthquake，she（11）

  and finished the 21-kilometer marathon in 3 hours and 53 minutes，（12）

  almost walking.
     She even went to remote Tibet Autonomous Region for a volunteer（13）

  program.Her students surrounded her，looking at her "iron leg"（14）

  .She knew it was her（15）

  to help others and（16）

  the love and confidence.
     Now she works as a photographer in Chengdu.And her one-minute catwalk went viral （風(fēng)靡） on the Internet.Some social media users nicknamed her as "Iron Man's sister".
     Her leg doesn't discourage her.（17）

  ，it serves as a（18）

  that it is not what she is missing that defines her，but what she has got.She says， "When you accept your flaws （缺陷），you become free and（19）

  ."
     Everyone has flaws that we want to hide away，whether they are visible or invisible.And we should learn to（20）

  our "imperfection" and embrace life with passion and confidence.
  
  

  （1）	A．physical	B．outer	C．inner	D．central
  （2）	A．leg	B．a(chǎn)rm	C．head	D．hand
  （3）	A．compared	B．combined	C．a(chǎn)ssisted	D．shared
  （4）	A．seized	B．crashed	C．beat	D．hit
  （5）	A．lost	B．threw	C．hid	D．damaged
  （6）	A．option	B．conflict	C．a(chǎn)nxiety	D．blow
  （7）	A．confused	B．unique	C．fortunate	D．lonely
  （8）	A．suffered	B．survived	C．woke	D．returned
  （9）	A．welling	B．trembling	C．squeezing	D．rushing
  （10）	A．struggle	B．pace	C．safety	D．love
  （11）	A．held	B．left	C．registered	D．organized
  （12）	A．a(chǎn)t present	B．a(chǎn)t once	C．a(chǎn)t no time	D．a(chǎn)t times
  （13）	A．nurse	B．teacher	C．photographer	D．a(chǎn)thlete
  （14）	A．curiously	B．cautiously	C．regretfully	D．eagerly
  （15）	A．a(chǎn)mbition	B．guidance	C．turn	D．permission
  （16）	A．work on	B．put on	C．pass on	D．turn on
  （17）	A．Instead	B．Otherwise	C．Therefore	D．Meanwhile
  （18）	A．souvenir	B．reminder	C．reward	D．a(chǎn)ward
  （19）	A．weak	B．strong	C．wild	D．reliable
  （20）	A．a(chǎn)chieve	B．observe	C．evaluate	D．a(chǎn)ppreciate
  組卷：10引用：4難度：0.3

  解析

二、第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1. 5分，滿(mǎn)分22. 5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

• 18．聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。
  （1）What is the advantage of Hotel Stella？
  A.The price.
  B.The location.
  C.The environment.
  （2）How much will the woman pay in total？
  A. ￡ 220.
  B. ￡ 400.
  C. ￡ 660.
  （3）What does the woman think of the hotels in London？
  A.Beautifully situated.
  B.Quite comfortable.
  C.Really expensive.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0

  解析
• 19．聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。
  （1）What do volunteers need to do？
  A.Organize activities.
  B.Make the bed.
  C.Cook meals.
  （2）What is the most important quality of volunteers？
  A.Keeping a positive attitude.
  B.Loving working with children.
  C.Having a talent for art.
  （3）How will volunteers apply for the job？
  A.By using the Internet.
  B.By making a phone call.
  C.By writing a letter.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0

  解析